Johann Christoph Gottsched
German author and literary critic
Born
Died
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Germany
Links & References
A prominent figure in 18th-century German literature, engaged in literary criticism and drama. Played a significant role in the development of German theatrical forms and the promotion of Enlightenment ideals. Contributed to the establishment of a literary language that emphasized clarity and reason. His advocacy for the integration of French classical drama into German literature influenced the direction of theatrical writing in the region. Served as a professor and established a literary society that helped cultivate new literary talents.
Authored 'Der Sterbende Cato'
Published 'Allgemeine Deutsche Bibliothek'
Other People Born on February 2nd
Pope Benedict XIII
Pope and religious leader
Born
February 2nd, 1650 376 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1730 296 years ago — 80 years old
Elected as pope in 1724, led the Roman Catholic Church during a time of significant political and religious challenges. Contributed to the liturgical reforms and was involved in the establishment of the Sacred Congregation of Propaganda Fide, focusing on missionary activities. Known for his interactions with European monarchs and influence on ecclesiastical matters. His papacy was marked by efforts to strengthen church authority and response to emerging theological disputes.
Continue ReadingTochigiyama Moriya
Japanese sumo wrestler, 27th Yokozuna
Born
February 2nd, 1892 134 years ago
Died
1959 67 years ago — 67 years old
Born in Japan, this sumo wrestler achieved the prestigious rank of Yokozuna, the highest in the sport. Competing during the early 20th century, this athlete earned recognition for his skill and power in the ring. With a career that spanned over a decade, he showcased his abilities and contributed to the popularity of sumo wrestling in Japan. His style and technique provided a template for future wrestlers in the sport.
Continue ReadingNell Gwyn
English actress and royal mistress
Born
February 2nd, 1650 376 years ago
Died
1687 339 years ago — 37 years old
Born in 1650, this actress rose to prominence in the Restoration theatre, gaining fame for performances at the King's Company. Established a reputation for both her acting and her charming personality. Became the mistress of King Charles II, which elevated her status within society. Known to have had a significant influence on the arts and culture of her time, her life reflected the intersection of theatre and royalty in 17th century England. Eventually, she retired from the stage and focused on her relationship with the King, giving birth to two of his children.
Continue ReadingGamal Hamdan
Egyptian geographer and scholar
Born
February 2nd, 1928 98 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1993 33 years ago — 65 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of geography, focusing on the Arab world and particularly Egypt. Authored several influential works, including 'The Character of Egypt', which explores the geography, history, and culture of Egypt. Engaged in extensive research that examined the relationship between geography and society, influencing subsequent studies in the region. Also served as a professor at Cairo University, where many students studied geography under his guidance.
Continue ReadingJohn Cornyn
American lawyer and Texas senator
Born
February 2nd, 1952 74 years ago
Served as a United States Senator from Texas since 2002. Elected as the 49th Attorney General of Texas from 1999 to 2002. Before his political career, practiced law and held various governmental positions including a Texas Supreme Court Justice. Advocated for issues such as national security and healthcare reform during Senate tenure.
Continue ReadingMary-Dell Chilton
Chemist and pioneer of plant biotechnology
Born
February 2nd, 1939 87 years ago
Contributions to plant biotechnology include the development of techniques for genetic engineering of plants. Played a significant role in the advent of recombinant DNA technology in plants. Co-founded a notable biotechnology company that further advanced agricultural science. Received many awards for groundbreaking work that established new methodologies in the field.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 12th
Ivor Grattan-Guinness
Mathematician and historian of mathematics
Born
1941 85 years ago
Died
December 12th, 2014 11 years ago — 73 years old
Contributed significantly to the history of mathematics through extensive research and publications. Focused on the historical development of mathematical thought and the evolution of key mathematical concepts. Authored several influential works, including 'The Search for Mathematical Roots' which explored the foundations of mathematics. Served as a lecturer and advisor in various academic positions, influencing the study of mathematics at a scholarly level.
Continue ReadingAudrey Totter
American actress of film noir
Born
December 20th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
December 12th, 2013 12 years ago — 95 years old
Debuted in films in the late 1930s, earning recognition in the film noir genre. Gained popularity for roles in various productions throughout the 1940s and 1950s. Achieved significant success in the films 'The Set-Up' and 'Lady in the Lake'. Transitioned to television in the 1960s, appearing in several series and shows. Continued acting into the late 20th century, maintaining a presence in the entertainment industry until retirement.
Continue ReadingAbdul Quader Molla
Bangladeshi politician and journalist
Born
1948 78 years ago
Died
December 12th, 2013 12 years ago — 65 years old
Served as a key figure in the politics of Bangladesh, holding the position of assistant secretary general of the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami party. Engaged in journalism, contributing to various publications. Was involved in the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, with involvement in the contentious trials related to war crimes. His political activities drew both support and significant opposition, leading to a controversial legacy in Bangladeshi politics.
Continue ReadingHerb Plews
Baseball player and All-Star infielder
Born
1928 98 years ago
Died
December 12th, 2014 11 years ago — 86 years old
An American baseball player, played primarily as an infielder. Debuted in Major League Baseball in 1952, playing for teams including the Washington Senators and the New York Yankees. Contributed significantly during his career with consistent hitting and defensive skills. Participated in the 1959 All-Star Game, representing the New York Yankees.
Continue ReadingJoe Allbritton
Businessman and publisher, founded Allbritton Communications
Born
December 29th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
December 12th, 2012 13 years ago — 87 years old
Founded Allbritton Communications Company, a prominent media company with holdings including ABC7 in Washington, D.C. Served as the chairman of the company for several decades, overseeing its expansion and operations. Acquired and managed various media properties, enhancing his influence in the broadcasting industry. Additionally, engaged in philanthropic efforts that supported the arts and education in the community.
Continue ReadingFrans Geurtsen
Dutch footballer and SC Cambuur player
Born
1942 84 years ago
Died
December 12th, 2015 10 years ago — 73 years old
An accomplished Dutch footballer played as a forward. Spent a significant portion of the career at SC Cambuur, making a notable impact in the club's history. Participated in multiple seasons of the Dutch league, contributing to the team's competitive presence during the 1970s and 1980s. Transitioned from professional player to coaching and supporting roles after retiring from active play. Remained involved in football at various levels, influencing the sport locally.
Continue Reading