Johann Franz Encke

German astronomer and academic

Johann Franz Encke - German astronomer and academic
Born

September 23rd, 1791
233 years ago

Died

August 26th, 1865
159 years ago — 73 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

Germany

Links & References

Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy during the 19th century. Developed precise calculations for the orbits of comets, notably determining the orbit of the comet now known as Encke's Comet. Engaged in academic pursuits, holding a position at the Berlin Observatory where research and teaching took place. Contributed to celestial mechanics and influenced later astronomers.

Calculated the orbit of Encke's Comet

Published astronomical findings in professional journals

Other People Born on September 23rd

Rachael Yamagata

Singer-songwriter and pianist
Born
September 23rd, 1977 47 years ago

An American singer-songwriter and pianist, gained prominence with the release of the debut album "Happenstance" in 2004. This album featured the single "Be Be Your Love," which charted on Billboard. The style blends elements of rock, pop, and blues, demonstrating a distinctive vocal quality and emotional depth. Released several albums following the debut, including "Chesapeake" and "Tightrope Walker," and contributed to soundtracks of films such as "The Last Kiss."

Continue Reading

Victoria Woodhull

American journalist and women's rights activist
Born
September 23rd, 1838 186 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1927 98 years ago — 88 years old

A 19th-century journalist and activist focused on women's suffrage and social reform. Woodhull advocated for women's right to vote and serve in public office. She became the first woman to run for President of the United States in 1872, representing the Equal Rights Party. In addition to her political endeavors, she published a newspaper, Woodhull & Claflin's Weekly, which discussed various social issues including women's rights and labor reform. Her work contributed to the early feminist movement in America.

Continue Reading

Hilly Kristal

Founder of legendary punk club CBGB
Born
September 23rd, 1931 93 years ago
Died
August 28th, 2007 17 years ago — 75 years old

A businessman established a music venue in New York City that became a cornerstone of the punk rock and new wave movements. Opened CBGB in 1973, creating a space for emerging bands to perform. The club hosted iconic groups including The Ramones, Blondie, and Talking Heads, shaping the city's music scene. Closed in 2006 due to landlord disputes, the club’s legacy continued to influence artists and musicians. Passed away in 2007.

Continue Reading

Tony Smith

American sculptor and educator
Born
September 23rd, 1912 112 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1980 44 years ago — 68 years old

Significant contributions made to the field of sculpture through both art and education. Focused on large-scale geometric forms, developing a unique style that incorporated industrial materials. Served as a professor at the School of Architecture and Design at the New Jersey Institute of Technology, where influenced generations of artists.

Continue Reading

Carl-Henning Pedersen

Danish painter and sculptor, abstractionist
Born
September 23rd, 1913 111 years ago
Died
2007 18 years ago — 94 years old

Associated with the CoBrA art movement, a Danish painter and sculptor contributed significantly to abstract art. Focused on bright colors and organic shapes, the work explored themes of nature and mythology. Held multiple exhibitions in Denmark and internationally, showcasing a distinctive style that blended figurative and abstract elements. Worked in various mediums, including painting and sculpture, highlighting influences from Surrealism and Expressionism. Contributed to Danish art through innovative techniques and an emphasis on personal expression.

Continue Reading

Cush Jumbo

British actress in 'The Good Fight'
Born
September 23rd, 1985 39 years ago

An actress gained recognition for work in both television and theater. Achieved prominence through a lead role in the legal drama series 'The Good Fight'. Also starred in 'The Good Wife', a popular television series. In theater, received acclaim for performances in plays such as 'The Merchant of Venice' and 'Hamlet'. Her versatility showcased across various mediums.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on August 26th

Alfred Wagenknecht

Political activist and American politician
Born
August 15th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1956 68 years ago — 75 years old

Activated in the early 20th century, played a significant role in socialist politics in the United States. Worked closely with the Socialist Party and later the Workers Party of the United States. Advocated for workers' rights and social justice issues, aligning with the labor movement of the time. Contributed to various publications discussing economic and social reforms. Engaged in public speaking and organizing efforts aimed at promoting social democracy and addressing inequalities in society.

Continue Reading

Theodor Körner

German soldier and poet during wars
Born
September 23rd, 1791 233 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1813 211 years ago — 21 years old

Served as a soldier in the German Wars of Liberation against Napoleonic rule. Gained recognition as a poet who wrote about the struggles and aspirations of the German people during this period. His works were characterized by their patriotic themes and vivid imagery. Died in battle at a young age, leaving a legacy as a symbol of national pride in German literature.

Continue Reading

Mikhail II

Grand Prince of Tver during contention
Born
1333 692 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1399 625 years ago — 66 years old

Grand Prince of Tver served during a period of political contention in early 15th century Russia. Assumed the title in 1382, he navigated the complex landscape of Russian principalities. Engaged in conflicts with rival nobles and faced pressures from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Attempted to strengthen the regional power of Tver against Moscow's growing influence. His reign was marked by efforts to maintain independence for the principality amidst the fractious political environment of the time.

Continue Reading

Louis Philippe I of France

King of the French, July Monarchy
Born
October 6th, 1773 251 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1850 174 years ago — 76 years old

Reigned as King of the French from 1830 to 1848 during the July Monarchy. Came to power following the July Revolution that overthrew Charles X. Implemented policies aimed at stabilizing France, focusing on economic growth and infrastructure development. The reign faced challenges including economic crises and social unrest, leading to his abdication during the February Revolution in 1848. Exiled to England after leaving the throne.

Continue Reading

José Manuel Moreno

Argentinian footballer and manager
Born
August 3rd, 1916 108 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1978 46 years ago — 62 years old

A prominent footballer and manager, this individual played primarily as a forward. Renowned for his exceptional skill on the pitch, he was an integral part of River Plate during the 1930s. His prowess contributed significantly to the club's success in the Argentine Primera División and was essential during the team's Copa Aldao victories. Transitioning into management, he led various teams, including a successful stint with the national team, showcasing a strong strategic understanding of the game. His contributions to football extend beyond performances, influencing future generations of players.

Continue Reading

Olaf Holtedahl

Geologist and Arctic explorer
Born
June 24th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1975 49 years ago — 90 years old

Contributed significantly to the understanding of geology in Norway and the Arctic region. Conducted extensive field studies and research on the glacial history of Norway. Served as a professor at the University of Oslo, influencing future generations of geologists. Authored numerous papers and a comprehensive textbook on geology, providing valuable resources for both students and professionals.

Continue Reading