Johann Franz Encke
German astronomer and academic
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy during the 19th century. Developed precise calculations for the orbits of comets, notably determining the orbit of the comet now known as Encke's Comet. Engaged in academic pursuits, holding a position at the Berlin Observatory where research and teaching took place. Contributed to celestial mechanics and influenced later astronomers.
Calculated the orbit of Encke's Comet
Published astronomical findings in professional journals
Other People Born on September 23rd
Emperor Kōkaku of Japan
Japanese Emperor during the Edo period
Born
September 23rd, 1771 254 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1840 185 years ago — 69 years old
Reigned from 1779 to 1817, emphasized cultural development and administration reform. Guided the nation through a period characterized by stability and relative peace, known as the Edo period. Oversaw significant changes in Japanese society, including art, literature, and the economy. Advocated for the growth of traditional Japanese arts and encouraged interaction with Western cultures, leading to gradual modernization. After abdication, continued to influence the imperial court.
Continue ReadingKublai Khan
Mongol emperor and conqueror
Born
September 23rd, 1215 810 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1294 731 years ago — 78 years old
Founded the Yuan dynasty in China, ruling from 1271 to 1294. Expanded the Mongol Empire to include significant parts of East Asia. Established Beijing as the capital and promoted trade and cultural exchange along the Silk Road. Implemented administrative reforms and supported the arts and sciences.
Continue ReadingAndré Cassagnes
Toy maker, creator of the Etch A Sketch
Born
September 23rd, 1926 99 years ago
Died
January 16th, 2013 13 years ago — 86 years old
Developed the Etch A Sketch, a popular drawing toy, revolutionizing the way children interact with art. The invention allowed users to create drawings by turning two knobs, controlling a stylus that moved across a screen, leaving a distinctive aluminum powder mark. Introduced to the market in 1960, the toy achieved substantial sales and became a cherished item in many households. Entire generations grew up using the Etch A Sketch, which remains a classic example of innovative design in the toy industry.
Continue ReadingEmpress Go-Sakuramachi of Japan
Japanese Empress during Edo period
Born
September 23rd, 1740 285 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1813 212 years ago — 73 years old
Reigned as Empress of Japan from 1762 until abdication in 1771. Oversaw a period characterized by political stability and cultural growth. Had significant influence over court politics and ceremonial practices. After abdication, lived in retirement as a retired empress and actively involved in court affairs.
Continue ReadingMatthieu Descoteaux
Ice Hockey Player in the NHL
Born
September 23rd, 1977 48 years ago
Played professional ice hockey in the National Hockey League (NHL) primarily as a defenseman. Played for the Minnesota Wild and the Nashville Predators during his NHL career, contributing to the team's defensive strategies. Also played in various minor leagues, showcasing skills in both defense and puck movement. Retired from professional hockey, transitioning into coaching and player development roles.
Continue ReadingMohamed Hassanein Heikal
Egyptian journalist and author
Born
September 23rd, 1923 102 years ago
Died
February 17th, 2016 9 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent journalist and author, contributed extensively to the understanding of Arab politics through analytical writings. Served as the editor of Al-Ahram, one of the leading newspapers in Egypt, for several decades. Authored multiple influential books that explored Egyptian and Arab history, politics, and society. His insights into the events of the 1952 Egyptian Revolution and his relationships with key figures such as Gamal Abdel Nasser shaped public discourse in the region.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 26th
William James
Psychologist and philosopher, 'The Principles of Psychology'
Born
January 11th, 1842 184 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1910 115 years ago — 68 years old
Contributed significantly to psychology and philosophy, emphasizing the functionalist perspective. Served as a professor at Harvard University, where influential lectures and writings shaped modern psychology. Introduced the concept of stream of consciousness and advocated for pragmatism as a philosophical approach. Published notable works including 'The Principles of Psychology' and 'The Varieties of Religious Experience'.
Continue ReadingJohan Augustin Mannerheim
Military leader from Sweden
Born
August 8th, 1706 319 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1778 247 years ago — 72 years old
A military leader and nobleman, served in the Swedish army during the Great Northern War. Participated in various military campaigns, displaying strategic prowess. Became a prominent figure in the Swedish military hierarchy and was influential in the development of military tactics in the early 18th century.
Continue ReadingGaston Thorn
Prime Minister of Luxembourg
Born
September 3rd, 1928 97 years ago
Died
August 26th, 2007 18 years ago — 78 years old
A lawyer and politician served as the 8th Prime Minister of Luxembourg from 1974 to 1979. Played a significant role in European integration, being a prominent advocate for the European Community. Served as a Member of the European Parliament and held various important governmental positions. Contributed to Luxembourg's foreign policy and economic development during tenure.
Continue ReadingNeil Simon
Playwright and screenwriter of Broadway hits
Born
July 4th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
August 26th, 2018 7 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent playwright and screenwriter, contributions included multiple Broadway productions and film adaptations. Early works included 'The Odd Couple' and 'Barefoot in the Park'. Won several Tony Awards and a Pulitzer Prize for Drama for 'Lost in Yonkers'. Adapted multiple works into successful films, solidifying a legacy in American theater.
Continue ReadingLouis Muhlstock
Polish-Canadian painter and artist
Born
April 23rd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
August 26th, 2001 24 years ago — 97 years old
Born in Poland and later emigrated to Canada, engaged in painting with a focus on landscape and abstraction. Worked primarily in oil and watercolors, showcasing a blend of representational and abstract elements in art. Participated in numerous exhibitions across Canada and internationally. Authored a book reflecting on the techniques of painting and the evolution of his artistic style.
Continue ReadingGeorge Band
Mountaineer and engineer, Everest climber
Born
February 2nd, 1929 97 years ago
Died
August 26th, 2011 14 years ago — 82 years old
Born in England, contributions included significant achievements in both engineering and mountaineering. Climbed Mount Everest in 1953 as part of the first successful ascent of the mountain via the southern route. Participated in numerous expeditions across the world, including successful climbs of the Nanga Parbat and Kanchenjunga. Worked as an engineer on various projects throughout his career, employing technical knowledge in the field of mountaineering and the construction of high-altitude facilities.
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