Johann Franz Encke
German astronomer and academic
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy during the 19th century. Developed precise calculations for the orbits of comets, notably determining the orbit of the comet now known as Encke's Comet. Engaged in academic pursuits, holding a position at the Berlin Observatory where research and teaching took place. Contributed to celestial mechanics and influenced later astronomers.
Calculated the orbit of Encke's Comet
Published astronomical findings in professional journals
Other People Born on September 23rd
John Loudon McAdam
Scottish engineer and road builder
Born
September 23rd, 1756 269 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1836 189 years ago — 80 years old
An engineer and road builder, this individual developed a method for constructing roads using layers of crushed stone, which became known as macadamization. This innovation significantly improved road surfaces and enabled better transportation of goods and people. His designs were adopted widely and influenced road engineering practices. Many modern roads utilize principles that trace back to his methods, fundamentally changing road infrastructure throughout the 19th century.
Continue ReadingTiny Bradshaw
American singer-songwriter and pianist
Born
September 23rd, 1907 118 years ago
Died
1958 68 years ago — 51 years old
Born in 1907, this musician contributed significantly to the rhythm and blues genre. Active during the mid-20th century, he was a prominent figure in the development of jump blues and played a key role in shaping the sound of early rock and roll. His musical career included work as a bandleader and recording artist, with a distinctive approach that influenced many others in the industry.
Continue ReadingPrincess Juliane of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Noblewoman, Queen of the Belgians
Born
September 23rd, 1781 244 years ago
Died
1860 166 years ago — 79 years old
Born in 1781, she belonged to the Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld family and later became the Queen of Belgium as the consort of King Leopold I. The marriage took place in 1816, and she played a significant role in the early years of the Belgian monarchy after independence was achieved. Her efforts contributed to establishing the royal family's presence in Belgian society. The couple had several children, many of whom would marry into other European royal families, further solidifying alliances. After her husband's death in 1865, she took on various charitable activities and remained a respected figure in Belgium.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Curtis
Guitarist and songwriter of School of Seven Bells
Born
September 23rd, 1978 47 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2013 12 years ago — 35 years old
Born in 1978, contributed to the music scene as a guitarist, drummer, and songwriter. Played in the band Secret Machines and co-founded the duo School of Seven Bells, which gained attention for its ethereal sound and innovative use of electronics. The duo released several albums, including 'Alpinisms' and 'Disconnect from Desire', which received critical acclaim. Curtis also collaborated with various artists, expanding his creative repertoire.
Continue ReadingEmpress Go-Sakuramachi of Japan
Japanese Empress during Edo period
Born
September 23rd, 1740 285 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1813 212 years ago — 73 years old
Reigned as Empress of Japan from 1762 until abdication in 1771. Oversaw a period characterized by political stability and cultural growth. Had significant influence over court politics and ceremonial practices. After abdication, lived in retirement as a retired empress and actively involved in court affairs.
Continue ReadingPrincess Marie Elisabeth of Saxe-Meiningen
German Princess and Royal Figure
Born
September 23rd, 1853 172 years ago
Died
1923 103 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1853, a member of the Saxe-Meiningen dynasty. Engaged in charitable work, focusing on the welfare of children and women. Contributed to various social causes throughout life, particularly emphasizing education and healthcare improvements. Involved in royal events and represented the dynasty in public affairs. Known for participation in cultural and social initiatives.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 26th
Ralph Vaughan Williams
English composer of classical music
Born
October 12th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1958 67 years ago — 85 years old
An English composer and educator contributed significantly to classical music during the 20th century. Vaughan Williams was a prominent figure in the revival of English folk music and incorporated folk elements into his compositions. His most recognized works include symphonies, choral pieces, and operas. He was influenced by the British landscape and the spiritual life of the nation, which is reflected in his music. The composer served as a director of the Royal College of Music and influenced generations of musicians through his teaching.
Continue ReadingJoe Ruby
Animator known for Scooby-Doo series
Born
March 30th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
August 26th, 2020 5 years ago — 87 years old
An American animator contributed significantly to the animation industry. Co-founded Ruby-Spears Productions, which created animated series. Developed the beloved cartoon Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!, which premiered in 1969. Worked on various other shows and projects that showcased innovative storytelling and character design.
Continue ReadingLee Hays
American singer-songwriter, 'This Land Is Your Land'
Born
March 14th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1981 44 years ago — 67 years old
A significant figure in American folk music, made substantial contributions to the genre in the mid-20th century. Frequently collaborated with other prominent artists, particularly Pete Seeger. Played a pivotal role in the formation of the Weavers, a folk music group that gained worldwide popularity. The Weavers helped to revive interest in traditional folk songs during the folk music revival of the 1950s and 1960s.
Continue ReadingFrederick Reines
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
March 16th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1998 27 years ago — 80 years old
Contributions to particle physics included the discovery of the neutrino. Collaborated on experiments at the Los Alamos National Laboratory and later at the University of California, Irvine. Published over 200 scientific papers and mentored numerous students throughout an academic career. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1995 for work in detecting neutrinos.
Continue ReadingFrancis Chichester
English pilot and pioneering solo sailor
Born
September 17th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1972 53 years ago — 70 years old
Aviation and sailing achievements include solo flights across the Atlantic and a historic solo circumnavigation of the globe. Completed the first solo flight from England to Australia, demonstrating remarkable skill and determination. His journey around the world was accomplished in a single-engine aircraft, showcasing both navigational prowess and endurance. The journey inspired many in the fields of aviation and maritime exploration.
Continue ReadingTed Knight
Actor and comedian from 'Mary Tyler Moore'
Born
December 7th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1986 39 years ago — 62 years old
An American actor and comedian born in 1923. Best recognized for portraying Ted Baxter, a news anchor, on the television series 'The Mary Tyler Moore Show'. Gained critical acclaim and popularity through this role, which showcased his comedic talents. Also appeared in films such as 'Caddyshack' and had a successful voice acting career in animated series. His work in television and film left a lasting impression in the entertainment industry.
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