Johann Franz Encke
German astronomer and academic
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy during the 19th century. Developed precise calculations for the orbits of comets, notably determining the orbit of the comet now known as Encke's Comet. Engaged in academic pursuits, holding a position at the Berlin Observatory where research and teaching took place. Contributed to celestial mechanics and influenced later astronomers.
Calculated the orbit of Encke's Comet
Published astronomical findings in professional journals
Other People Born on September 23rd
Mohamed Hassanein Heikal
Egyptian journalist and author
Born
September 23rd, 1923 102 years ago
Died
February 17th, 2016 9 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent journalist and author, contributed extensively to the understanding of Arab politics through analytical writings. Served as the editor of Al-Ahram, one of the leading newspapers in Egypt, for several decades. Authored multiple influential books that explored Egyptian and Arab history, politics, and society. His insights into the events of the 1952 Egyptian Revolution and his relationships with key figures such as Gamal Abdel Nasser shaped public discourse in the region.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Paulus
German general, commander at Stalingrad
Born
September 23rd, 1890 135 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1957 68 years ago — 66 years old
A German general during World War II, served in the Wehrmacht. Commanded the 6th Army during the Battle of Stalingrad, one of the conflict's turning points. Led troops during significant campaigns in North Africa, participating in operations aimed at securing oil supplies. Captured by Soviet forces in February 1943 at Stalingrad, Paulus became a prisoner of war until the end of the war.
Continue ReadingMatthieu Descoteaux
Ice Hockey Player in the NHL
Born
September 23rd, 1977 48 years ago
Played professional ice hockey in the National Hockey League (NHL) primarily as a defenseman. Played for the Minnesota Wild and the Nashville Predators during his NHL career, contributing to the team's defensive strategies. Also played in various minor leagues, showcasing skills in both defense and puck movement. Retired from professional hockey, transitioning into coaching and player development roles.
Continue ReadingFrank Moss
American lawyer and politician
Born
September 23rd, 1911 114 years ago
Died
January 29th, 2003 22 years ago — 91 years old
Served as a U.S. Senator from Utah from 1959 to 1977. During tenure, focused on education and social welfare issues. Held roles in various committees, including the Senate Aeronautical and Space Sciences Committee, during the early years of the space race. Elected to the Democratic National Committee after leaving the Senate. Actively involved in local Utah politics after Senate service.
Continue ReadingKublai Khan
Mongol emperor and conqueror
Born
September 23rd, 1215 810 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1294 731 years ago — 78 years old
Founded the Yuan dynasty in China, ruling from 1271 to 1294. Expanded the Mongol Empire to include significant parts of East Asia. Established Beijing as the capital and promoted trade and cultural exchange along the Silk Road. Implemented administrative reforms and supported the arts and sciences.
Continue ReadingFerdinand VI of Spain
King of Spain, patron of the arts
Born
September 23rd, 1713 312 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1759 266 years ago — 45 years old
Ruled as King of Spain from 1746 until 1759. Strengthened royal authority and promoted economic stability. Oversaw the establishment of a flourishing cultural atmosphere, evidenced by significant support for the arts and sciences. Fostered peace during the War of Austrian Succession, maintaining Spain's neutrality. The reign marked a period of internal consolidation, with reforms in governance and administration.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 26th
Margaret Leijonhufvud
Queen consort of Gustav I of Sweden
Born
1516 509 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1551 474 years ago — 35 years old
Served as queen consort alongside Gustav I of Sweden. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Swedish monarchy and the consolidation of its power. Oversaw royal affairs and contributed to the administration of the kingdom. Actively participated in the political landscape of Sweden during the 16th century, especially during the consolidation of the Vasa dynasty.
Continue ReadingCharles Boyer
French-American actor in 'Gaslight'
Born
August 28th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1978 47 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1899, a prominent actor, singer, and producer in both French and American cinema. Achieved significant fame during the 1930s and 1940s, starring in films such as 'Gaslight' and 'The Enchanted Cottage'. Transitioned from French films to Hollywood, earning acclaim for performances showcasing intense romantic roles. Received two Academy Award nominations for Best Actor in 'History is Made at Night' and 'The Affairs of Cellini'. In addition to acting, produced several projects and worked in television later in his career. Displayed a distinctive charm and a captivating screen presence throughout his body of work.
Continue ReadingJeanie MacPherson
American actress and screenwriter
Born
May 18th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1946 79 years ago — 60 years old
An actress and screenwriter contributed to the early film industry. Active in the 1910s and 1920s, she appeared in and wrote for silent films. Collaborated with prominent directors and actors of the era, shaping the narrative structure of early cinema. MacPherson’s work displayed a strong understanding of storytelling and character development. Most noted for writing the screenplay for the classic film 'The Sheik', which starred Rudolph Valentino, a significant film of its time that contributed to the popularity of romantic adventure stories in cinema. Also performed in numerous silent films, establishing a career that spanned both acting and writing.
Continue ReadingDominick Dunne
Journalist and author of bestsellers
Born
October 29th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
August 26th, 2009 16 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent journalist and author, contributed to various publications including Vanity Fair. Explored high-profile criminal cases and social issues through a critical lens. Wrote several best-selling novels, drawing from personal experiences and societal themes. Achieved recognition in both journalism and literature, becoming a significant voice in discussing crime and justice in American culture.
Continue ReadingMatthias Erzberger
German politician and peace advocate
Born
September 20th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1921 104 years ago — 45 years old
A prominent German publicist and politician, played a significant role in Germany's politics during and after World War I. Held various political offices, including serving as a member of the Reichstag. Advocated for peace and represented Germany in the signing of the Armistice of November 1918. Actively involved in the implementation of reforms during the Weimar Republic. Tragic end came when assassinated by right-wing extremists in 1921 due to his political beliefs.
Continue ReadingAlfred Wagenknecht
Political activist and American politician
Born
August 15th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1956 69 years ago — 75 years old
Activated in the early 20th century, played a significant role in socialist politics in the United States. Worked closely with the Socialist Party and later the Workers Party of the United States. Advocated for workers' rights and social justice issues, aligning with the labor movement of the time. Contributed to various publications discussing economic and social reforms. Engaged in public speaking and organizing efforts aimed at promoting social democracy and addressing inequalities in society.
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