Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
Physician and anthropologist
Born
May 11th, 1752
272 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1840
185 years ago — 87 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Germany
Links & References
A prominent German physician, physiologist, and anthropologist. Blumenbach significantly contributed to the fields of anthropology and physiology in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He established a classification system that categorized human races based on skull shape, which played a foundational role in biological anthropology. A key figure in the development of comparative anatomy, he studied various physical characteristics of human populations. His work on the variation of human skulls led to the understanding of racial diversity and human classification. Blumenbach also authored several influential texts that addressed topics in medicine and biology, alongside his contributions to the understanding of human variation and species.
Established a classification system for human races
Authored 'De Generis Humani Varietate Nativa'
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