Johann Friedrich Böttger
German chemist and porcelain inventor
Born
1682
343 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1719
306 years ago — 37 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Germany
Links & References
Developed the first European hard-paste porcelain in 1708 after extensive experimentation in the field of ceramics. Initially worked as an alchemist, seeking gold, which eventually led to the discovery of a porcelain formula. Established the first successful porcelain factory in Meissen, which became a model for future European porcelain production. His work laid the foundation for the affluent European porcelain industry.
Created the first European hard-paste porcelain
Established the Meissen porcelain factory
Other People Who Died on March 13th
Encarnacion Alzona
This individual contributed significantly to the field of history in the Philippines, focusing on the history of education and women's roles in society. As an educator, this person served in various capacities, including as a professor and a leader in educational reforms. This individual authored several pivotal works that provided insights into Philippine history, particularly in relation to the significant contributions of women. Additionally, this historian was involved in the foundation of organizations aimed at promoting historical research and education.
Continue ReadingAmy Krouse Rosenthal
An American author, widely published in children's literature, essays, and memoirs. Gained significant attention for a New York Times essay titled 'You May Want to Marry My Husband,' published shortly before death. Wrote several beloved children's books, including 'Duck! Rabbit!' and 'Little Pea,' known for engaging storytelling and whimsical illustrations. Contributed to anthologies and produced works that explored themes of love, family, and loss.
Continue ReadingMichel de l'Hôpital
Served as Chancellor of France from 1550 to 1568, contributing to the development of policies aimed at religious tolerance during the French Wars of Religion. Worked to stabilize the political climate by promoting dialogue between Catholics and Protestants. Oversaw legal reforms that aimed to enhance justice and improve the judiciary system. Resigned from the chancellorship amid increasing political pressures, but left a lasting influence on French governance.
Continue ReadingJenny Twitchell Kempton
An accomplished opera singer and educator in the United States, contributions to the field of vocal performance included performing in various operatic roles and teaching aspiring singers. A prominent figure in the early 20th century, she was associated with leading opera houses and had a significant impact on vocal pedagogy. Kempton's work fostered the development of singers and enriched the opera community during her lifetime. She also participated in numerous performances, showcasing her talent and dedication to the art form.
Continue ReadingHenry Shrapnel
Served as an artillery officer in the British Army. Developed the shrapnel shell, which allowed for a more effective lethality on the battlefield. This invention was first used successfully during the Napoleonic Wars. Participated in multiple military campaigns including the Duke of Wellington's campaigns in the Peninsular War and the Battle of Waterloo. Contributed significantly to artillery tactics and the modern conception of explosive projectiles.
Continue ReadingKrzysztof Kieślowski
One of the most significant figures in Polish cinema, this director and screenwriter gained prominence for a distinctive style characterized by philosophical themes and intricate narratives. Early works included the 'Dekalog' series, an exploration of moral dilemmas based on the Ten Commandments. The success of 'The Decalogue' led to international acclaim. The 'Three Colors' trilogy, comprising 'Blue', 'White', and 'Red', further solidified reputation, each film representing liberty, equality, and fraternity. The trilogy received multiple awards and nominations, enhancing the global perception of Polish film. This filmmaker's work often reflected on human experiences and existential questions, influencing a generation of filmmakers.
Continue Reading