Johann Georg Elser
German carpenter and anti-Nazi conspirator

Born
1903
122 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1945
80 years ago — 42 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
Germany
Links & References
A carpenter and anti-fascist, engaged in a plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler in 1939. Elser constructed a bomb designed to kill Hitler during a speech at the Bürgerbräukeller in Munich. The bomb detonated but failed to kill Hitler due to a delay in his exit from the venue. He was arrested shortly afterward and later executed in 1945. Elser's actions were motivated by opposition to the Nazi regime and the war.
Constructed a bomb to assassinate Adolf Hitler
Executed for attempting to kill Hitler
Other People Who Died on April 9th
Vilgot Sjöman
This individual was a prominent Swedish director and screenwriter, contributing significantly to cinema in the 1960s and 1970s. The work spanned several genres, but the most defining piece remains the film 'I Am Curious (Yellow)', which explored themes of politics and sexuality. The controversial nature of this film led to extensive discussions about censorship and artistic expression in Sweden and beyond. The director's style was marked by a blend of documentary and narrative techniques, creating a unique voice in Swedish film culture. Several other films further established a legacy in cinema, showcasing distinct narratives and thoughtful commentary on society.
Continue ReadingCharles Van Doren
An academic and quiz show contestant gained national attention through participation in the television quiz show 'Twenty-One'. This role brought controversies surrounding quiz show ethics to light. During the 1950s, considerable public interest followed the revelations of the scripted nature of quiz shows. After the scandal, pursued a career in education and writing, focusing on topics related to literature and culture. Served as a professor at Columbia University and authored several works, contributing to discussions on the role of education in society.
Continue ReadingNorman Girvan
An economist, academic, and politician with significant contributions to Caribbean economic integration and development. Served as a professor and was actively involved in numerous regional organizations. Contributed to the discourse on Caribbean politics and economics through publications and policy recommendations. Participated in the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and served as the Secretary General of the Association of Caribbean States.
Continue ReadingHans Reichenbach
A key figure in the development of the philosophy of science, one contributed to logical positivism and the philosophy of language. Emphasized the importance of scientific methodology and was instrumental in the establishment of the Vienna Circle. Focused on the concepts of probability, causation, and the nature of scientific theories, influencing many areas of philosophy and scientific inquiry. Published several influential works, articulating the principles of logical empiricism and formulating frameworks for understanding scientific concepts and theories.
Continue ReadingDavid Hayes
An American sculptor and painter specialized in large-scale outdoor installations. Works prominently featured in public and private collections across the United States. Focused on creating art that engaged with the surrounding environment, blending sculpture with landscape. Collaborated with various institutions and participated in numerous exhibitions throughout the career. Continued to influence the sculptural landscape in America until death in 2013.
Continue ReadingPat Flaherty
A successful race car driver specializing in open-wheel racing. Achieved notable success in the Indianapolis 500, securing victory in 1956. Competed in various other racing events during the 1950s and 1960s, establishing a reputation within the motorsport community. Participated in the AAA and USAC racing series, contributing to the competitive landscape of American auto racing during that era.
Continue Reading