Johann Joseph Fux
Austrian composer and music theorist
Born
1660
365 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1741
284 years ago — 81 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Austria
Links & References
Born in Graz, this composer and music theorist contributed significantly to music education through the introduction of counterpoint. Fux's notable work, "Gradus ad Parnassum," published in 1725, is a comprehensive treatise on counterpoint that has been influential in music theory. He served as the court composer in Vienna and held prominent positions in the musical establishment of the Habsburg court. His compositions include sacred music, operas, and chamber works, highlighting a mastery of baroque style.
Wrote the influential treatise 'Gradus ad Parnassum'
Served as court composer in Vienna
Other People Who Died on February 13th
Edward Berry
A prominent English admiral, served in the Royal Navy during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Played a significant role in naval operations against the French during the Napoleonic Wars. Participated in notable battles including the Battle of Trafalgar. Appointed as the commander of several ships, and recognized for effective leadership and strategic prowess. Engaged in various campaigns and contributed to maritime security during a pivotal period in British naval history.
Continue ReadingPieter Kooijmans
Served as a prominent Dutch judge and politician. Held the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1973 to 1977, contributing to the Netherlands' international diplomatic efforts. Participated in numerous international organizations and was influential in shaping foreign policy during tenure. Later served as a judge at the International Court of Justice, emphasizing commitment to international law and justice.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Stuart
Born in 1596, Elizabeth Stuart became the queen of Bohemia through her marriage to Frederick V, Elector Palatine. The couple ruled for a short duration during a tumultuous period marked by the Thirty Years' War. Their reign, often referred to as the Winter King's reign due to Frederick's nickname, lasted only one year before the couple fled Bohemia after losing the Battle of White Mountain in 1620. Elizabeth and Frederick’s life in exile was marked by financial struggles but they remained committed to their claims. Elizabeth returned to England in 1625, where she lived until her death in 1662. Throughout her life, Elizabeth maintained her royal status and continued to advocate for her family’s rights to the Palatine electorate.
Continue ReadingIgnacio Manuel Altamirano
Contributed significantly to Mexican literature and education. Published works that emphasized the importance of cultural identity and historical context in literature. Edited and published influential literary magazines, promoting the works of contemporary writers. Actively participated in educational reforms and advocated for the rights of indigenous peoples, emphasizing the need for representation and equality in society.
Continue ReadingChristabel Pankhurst
An influential activist focused on women's suffrage. Co-founded the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) in 1903, which employed more militant tactics to advocate for women's voting rights in the United Kingdom. Played a significant role in organizing events, rallies, and campaigns to raise awareness of women's issues. Participated in numerous hunger strikes while imprisoned for activism, drawing attention to the suffrage movement's cause. Advocated for women's rights throughout her life, even after the passage of the Representation of the People Act in 1918, which granted some women the right to vote.
Continue ReadingKim Jong-nam
An influential figure in North Korean politics, served as the eldest son of Kim Jong-il. Initially considered the successor to his father, faced political challenges and a growing rivalry with his younger brother Kim Jong-un. Lived in exile after falling out of favor, residing in several countries. Assassinated in 2017 at Kuala Lumpur International Airport, highlighting tensions within the North Korean regime.
Continue Reading