Johann Matthias Gesner

German academic and scholar

Johann Matthias Gesner - Thinkers & Philosophers born April 9th, 1691
Born
Died
Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

Germany

Links & References

Born in 1691, this scholar contributed significantly to classical scholarship and education in Germany. He held academic positions at various universities, eventually becoming the rector of the University of Göttingen. His work included the editing of classical texts and the promotion of Latin education. Additionally, he published a notable series of lectures on rhetoric and poetics, which became a reference in the field. This academic's influence extended to the standardization of Latin studies and the education system of the time.

Served as rector of the University of Göttingen

Published lectures on rhetoric and poetics

Edited significant classical texts

Other People Born on April 9th

Seve Ballesteros

Professional golfer and course designer
Born
April 9th, 1957 68 years ago
Died
May 7th, 2011 14 years ago — 54 years old

A prominent figure in professional golf, this individual achieved notable successes on the PGA and European Tours. A brilliant shot-maker, won five major championships including the Masters Tournament in 1980 and 1983. Played a significant role in the rise of European golf, leading the European team to victory in the Ryder Cup multiple times as both a player and captain. After retirement from competitive play, focused on golf course design, creating several renowned courses worldwide.

Continue Reading

Theobald Boehm

Flutist and composer of Boehm system
Born
April 9th, 1794 231 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1881 144 years ago — 87 years old

A prominent flutist and composer, contributed significantly to the development of the modern flute. Developed the Boehm system of flute design, which enhanced the instrument's playability and intonation. Composed various works for flute, elevating its status in the classical music scene. His innovations in flute construction are still used by modern flutists.

Continue Reading

Viktor Chernomyrdin

Russian Prime Minister and businessman
Born
April 9th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 2010 15 years ago — 72 years old

Held the office of Prime Minister of Russia from 1992 to 1998, overseeing economic reforms during a significant transitional period. An engineer by training, Chernomyrdin began a career in the gas industry and eventually led Gazprom, where contributions to natural gas exportation were notable. Developed relationships with international leaders and was involved in post-Soviet policies and negotiations.

Continue Reading

Hugh Hefner

Publisher and founder of Playboy
Born
April 9th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
September 27th, 2017 8 years ago — 91 years old

Established Playboy Enterprises in 1953, which revolutionized men's magazines and popular culture. Hefner launched the iconic Playboy magazine featuring nude photography and articles on various topics, including interviews with influential figures. The magazine became a symbol of the sexual revolution in the 1960s and 1970s. Hefner also expanded the brand into television and lifestyle, influencing media and entertainment.

Continue Reading

Mary Jackson

Mathematician and aerospace engineer
Born
April 9th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
December 10th, 2005 20 years ago — 84 years old

Began career as a mathematician and aerospace engineer at NASA, contributing to the United States space program. Worked in the segregated West Area Computers division at Langley Research Center. Focused on aerodynamics and published significant research in the fields of fluid dynamics and flight paths. Later became the first African-American female engineer at NASA, breaking barriers for women in engineering. Advocated for women in STEM fields throughout career.

Continue Reading

Isambard Kingdom Brunel

British engineer known for railway design
Born
April 9th, 1806 219 years ago
Died
September 15th, 1859 166 years ago — 53 years old

An English architect and engineer, played a pivotal role in the development of the Great Western Railway. Designed significant structures, including the Clifton Suspension Bridge and the Thames Tunnel. Innovated shipbuilding with the creation of the SS Great Britain, the first iron steamship to cross the Atlantic. Contributed to advancements in engineering techniques and materials during the Industrial Revolution.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on August 3rd

Hilda Rix Nicholas

Australian artist known for landscapes
Born
September 1st, 1884 141 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1961 64 years ago — 76 years old

An Australian artist specialized in painting landscapes and portraits. Developed skills in drawing and painting during studies at the National Gallery School in Melbourne. Furthered education in Europe, where exposure to various art movements influenced style. Major works include depictions of the Australian landscape, showcasing vibrant colors and strong compositions. Participated in numerous exhibitions, gaining recognition in the local art scene. Appointed a member of the Victorian Artists Society, contributing to the artistic community. Works displayed in several galleries, ensuring lasting legacy in Australian art.

Continue Reading

Wang Hongwen

Labor activist and politician
Born
1935 90 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1992 33 years ago — 57 years old

A prominent labor activist and politician, played a significant role in Chinese politics during the Cultural Revolution. Held the position of Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. Served as a key member of the Gang of Four, a political faction that was influential in the final years of Mao Zedong's rule. After Mao's death, faced arrest and was tried for counter-revolutionary activities, which led to a lengthy imprisonment. Contributed to labor movements and industrial policies during a tumultuous period in China's history.

Continue Reading

Ture Malmgren

Journalist and Swedish politician
Born
June 7th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1922 103 years ago — 71 years old

A journalist and politician, dedicated efforts focused on political reform and social justice. Participated actively in Swedish politics, contributing to discussions and reforms that shaped the future of Sweden. Worked in various capacities that merged journalism and political advocacy. Engaged with multiple political movements, aiming to address the concerns of the populace through writing and speeches.

Continue Reading

Edgar Johan Kuusik

Estonian architect and interior designer
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1974 51 years ago — 86 years old

Contributed to the development of modern architecture in Estonia during the early and mid-20th century. Actively involved in designing residential and public buildings that reflected contemporary design principles. Engaged in the integration of functionality and aesthetics in interior spaces. His works combined national elements with modernist ideals, contributing to the architectural heritage of Estonia.

Continue Reading

Lenny Bruce

Comedian and social commentator
Born
October 13th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1966 59 years ago — 40 years old

A prominent stand-up comedian, known for groundbreaking performances that challenged social norms and censorship. He performed in various venues and faced legal battles over obscenity charges due to his explicit material. His work influenced future generations of comedians and is noted for its candid approach to controversial topics. His posthumous recognition includes induction into the Comic Book Hall of Fame, showcasing the lasting significance of his contributions to the comedy scene.

Continue Reading

Bertil Ohlin

Economist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
April 23rd, 1899 126 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1979 46 years ago — 80 years old

A Swedish economist and politician contributed significantly to economic theory, particularly the Heckscher-Ohlin model of international trade. This theory explained how countries trade based on their factor endowments. Ohlin served as a Professor of International Economics at the Stockholm School of Economics. In 1977, he was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences alongside Paul Samuelson for their work in the field. Ohlin also engaged in politics, serving as a member of the Swedish parliament and holding the position of Minister of Trade. His academic career included teaching and publishing influential works on economic policy.

Continue Reading