Johann Salomo Semler
German historian and biblical critic

Born
December 18th, 1725
299 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1791
234 years ago — 65 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Germany
Links & References
Contributed to biblical criticism and historical methodology. Played a key role in the development of textual criticism of the Bible. Established the importance of historical context in understanding religious texts through his scholarly works. Helped lay the foundation for later developments in liberal theology and critical scholarship.
Pioneered biblical criticism techniques
Authored 'Apparatus' on biblical texts
Other People Born on December 18th
Billie Eilish
Born in December 2001, a prominent singer gained recognition with the release of the single 'Ocean Eyes' in 2015. The debut studio album, 'When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?', released in 2019, achieved commercial success and critical acclaim. The artist's unique musical style, often blending pop with elements of electronic music and alternative influences, resonated widely with audiences. A series of successful singles followed, including 'Bad Guy' and 'Everything I Wanted'. The artist received multiple Grammy Awards, including Record of the Year and Song of the Year in 2020, cementing a strong presence in the music industry.
Continue ReadingLawrence Wong
A prominent civil servant and politician, served as the 4th Prime Minister of Singapore. Has held various key positions in the government, including Minister for Finance and Minister for Education. Played a crucial role in shaping national policy and governance during his tenure. Engaged in important discussions regarding economic recovery and public health policies, particularly in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Contributed significantly to the advancement of Singapore's digital economy and environmental sustainability initiatives.
Continue ReadingEdward Willis Redfield
An American painter and educator, contributed significantly to the landscape painting movement in the early 20th century. Associated with the New Hope School, specialized in plein air painting, capturing the natural beauty of Pennsylvania. Explored themes of light and color, often influenced by the changing seasons. Worked with oils and is recognized for a unique representation of rural America through rich, vibrant compositions.
Continue ReadingArchduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
Born in 1863, served as the heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne. Held the title of Archduke of Austria and was involved in military matters, significantly shaping military strategy. His visit to Sarajevo in 1914 led to his assassination, an event that triggered World War I. His death had profound implications for European politics and stability.
Continue ReadingVijay Mallya
Born in 1955, a businessman and politician became well known in the beverage industry as the chairman of United Breweries Group. Mallya owned the Kingfisher beer brand, which gained popularity in India and internationally. He also founded Kingfisher Airlines, which operated domestic and international flights from 2005 until its grounding in 2012. Mallya engaged in politics as a member of the Rajya Sabha from 2002 to 2008, representing Karnataka. Mallya's career faced challenges, leading to significant legal issues and a controversial exit from India in 2016, amid allegations of financial misconduct.
Continue ReadingBrian Orser
A prominent figure in figure skating, achieving significant success as both a competitor and coach. As a competitor, earned a silver medal at the 1984 and 1988 Winter Olympics and won multiple World Championships. Transitioned to coaching, guiding several elite athletes, including Yuna Kim. Continued contributions to the sport as a coach, influencing the next generation of skaters.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 14th
Busby Berkeley
An American director and choreographer, recognized for innovative and elaborate musical numbers in films. Pioneered the artistic use of geometric patterns and kaleidoscopic imagery in dance sequences. Contributed significantly to the Hollywood musical genre during the 1930s and 1940s. Directed acclaimed films including '42nd Street,' 'Footlight Parade,' and 'Gold Diggers of 1933.' Developed a distinct visual style that influenced future musical productions.
Continue ReadingMatilda of Ringelheim
Born around 896, this Saxon queen was the wife of King Henry I of Germany. She played a significant role in the royal court and was instrumental in the establishment of churches and monasteries, emphasizing the importance of Christian faith. After her husband's death, she became an abbess and contributed to the spiritual life of the region. She was involved in various charitable activities and the patronage of the church, leaving a lasting legacy within her community.
Continue ReadingFrederick Henry
Born in 1584, this individual served as the Prince of Orange and was a key military leader during the Eighty Years' War. He played a significant role in the conflict between the Dutch and Spanish forces. As a commander, his strategic acumen contributed to several important victories that bolstered the Dutch cause in their fight for independence. In addition to military efforts, he also engaged in political affairs, advocating for the establishment of a stable government in the newly formed Dutch Republic. His leadership helped to solidify the power of the House of Orange within the emerging Dutch state.
Continue ReadingMarion Jones Farquhar
A prominent American tennis player, she achieved significant milestones in the sport during her career. Competing in the early 1900s, she won notable championships and contributed to the growth of tennis in the United States. Her achievements on the court placed her among the top players of her era, showcasing skills that led to success in major tournaments. She remained active in the sport for years, gaining recognition for her contributions both as a player and an advocate for women's tennis.
Continue ReadingLennart Meri
Served as the second President of Estonia from 1999 to 2001. Directed films that highlighted Estonia's culture and history. Played a significant role in Estonia's independence movement and its integration into international organizations. As a politician, focused on strengthening national identity and promoting Estonian language and culture.
Continue ReadingJake Phelps
Phelps contributed significantly to skateboarding culture as an editor for Thrasher Magazine. His tenure at Thrasher began in the 1990s, and he played a crucial role in shaping its content and direction. He was also a professional skateboarder, known for his unique style and competitive spirit. Phelps participated in various competitions and was a prominent figure in the skateboarding community, influencing a generation of skateboarders through his work and passion for the sport.
Continue Reading