Johann Salomo Semler
German historian and biblical critic
Contributed to biblical criticism and historical methodology. Played a key role in the development of textual criticism of the Bible. Established the importance of historical context in understanding religious texts through his scholarly works. Helped lay the foundation for later developments in liberal theology and critical scholarship.
Pioneered biblical criticism techniques
Authored 'Apparatus' on biblical texts
Other People Born on December 18th
Lizmark
Mexican professional wrestler
Born
December 18th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2015 10 years ago — 64 years old
Made significant contributions to the world of professional wrestling, particularly in the lucha libre style. Gained fame for high-flying maneuvers and technical skills. Competed in various wrestling promotions, including AAA and CMLL, and participated in notable rivalries during the late 20th century.
Continue ReadingJoan Wallach Scott
Historian and author on gender studies
Born
December 18th, 1941 84 years ago
Specializes in gender and women's history within academic discourse. Contributed to the development of the field, particularly through the analysis of gender's role in history and society. Authored important works, including The Gender of History, which explores the intersections of gender and historical narratives. Served as a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.
Continue ReadingLionel Monckton
English composer and lyricist
Born
December 18th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
February 15th, 1924 102 years ago — 62 years old
A significant figure in English musical theatre during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Contributed to the development of the revue and musical comedy genres, creating a number of popular works. Collaborated with prominent performers and authors of the era. Additionally, served as a musical director and conductor for various productions, showcasing a strong command of stagecraft and composition.
Continue ReadingGladys Cooper
English actress and singer
Born
December 18th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1971 54 years ago — 82 years old
An English actress and singer achieved acclaim in both film and theater. Career began in the early 1900s on stage, transitioning to film in the 1910s. Notable stage works included performances in 'The Royal Family' and 'What Every Woman Knows'. In cinema, key roles were in 'The Letter', 'Mary of Scotland', and 'My Fair Lady'. Recognized for her remarkable versatility and strong presence, also performed extensively on radio and television later in her career.
Continue ReadingRamsey Clark
American lawyer and political activist
Born
December 18th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
April 9th, 2021 5 years ago — 93 years old
A prominent American lawyer and political activist, served as the Attorney General from 1967 to 1969 under President Lyndon B. Johnson. Advocated for civil rights and social justice throughout a lengthy career in law. Participated in various legal defense efforts, including representing anti-war activists and challenging the U.S. government's policies on multiple fronts. Worked on international human rights issues and was involved in high-profile cases, including those related to former Yugoslavia. Founded the International Action Center in 1992 to mobilize against U.S. foreign policy and promote human rights.
Continue ReadingMalcolm Kirk
Rugby player and wrestler
Born
December 18th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
August 24th, 1987 38 years ago — 50 years old
Born in England in 1936, an athlete achieved recognition in both rugby and wrestling. Played for the English national rugby team, contributing significantly to the sport during the 1960s. Transitioned to professional wrestling after retiring from rugby, competing in various promotions. Captured the attention of wrestling fans with a unique style that integrated techniques from rugby.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 14th
Pierre Schoendoerffer
French film director and screenwriter
Born
1928 98 years ago
Died
March 14th, 2012 14 years ago — 84 years old
A French director and screenwriter primarily focused on war films. Notable works include the acclaimed film 'The 317th Platoon' which depicted the experiences of French soldiers during the First Indochina War. Schoendoerffer served in the French army as a war correspondent, providing firsthand accounts of the conflicts he portrayed on screen. His unique perspective brought authenticity to his films and helped to shape the narrative around the experiences of soldiers in difficult circumstances.
Continue ReadingC. R. M. F. Cruttwell
Historian and author of military history
Born
May 23rd, 1887 138 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1941 85 years ago — 53 years old
Contributed significantly to the study of military history. Published notable works, including 'A History of the Great War'. Engaged in academic pursuits and focused on the analysis of military strategy and operations during World War I. Served as a professor, imparting knowledge on historical events and their implications on modern warfare.
Continue ReadingFrederick Jackson Turner
American historian and author of 'Frontier Thesis'
Born
November 14th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1932 94 years ago — 70 years old
This individual contributed significantly to the field of American history through the development of the Frontier Thesis, which proposed that the American frontier played a central role in shaping the nation's character and institutions. The influential thesis was presented in the essay 'The Significance of the Frontier in American History' in 1893. His ideas sparked extensive debate and further research into the impact of the frontier on American society. The historian also published numerous works, including 'The Rise of the New West' and 'The Frontier in American History', both of which examined the historical forces that shaped the United States. This individual held teaching positions at various universities and was a founding member of the Organization of American Historians.
Continue ReadingA. A. Kannisto
Finnish politician and Senate member
Born
March 6th, 1876 150 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1930 96 years ago — 54 years old
Born in 1876, served as a prominent Finnish politician during the early 20th century. Became a member of the Finnish Senate, contributing to significant political developments in Finland. Advocated for various social reforms and was involved in the political landscape during Finland's transition to independence. Engaged in activities that shaped the Finnish legislative framework.
Continue ReadingKlement Gottwald
Czechoslovak Communist politician
Born
November 23rd, 1896 129 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1953 73 years ago — 56 years old
Held the position of the 14th President of Czechoslovakia from 1948 until death in 1953. A prominent leader within the Communist Party, also served as Prime Minister prior to the presidency. Under leadership, significant nationalization of industry and agrarian reform occurred, aligning Czechoslovakia more closely with Soviet policies. Contributed to the consolidation of communist power in the nation during post-World War II.
Continue ReadingSusan Hayward
American actress and Academy Award winner
Born
June 30th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1975 51 years ago — 57 years old
An American actress, recognized for performances in films during the mid-20th century. Gained acclaim for roles in motion pictures such as 'I'll Cry Tomorrow' and 'Where Love Has Gone'. Earned an Academy Award for Best Actress for the film 'I Want to Live!' in 1958. Had a successful career spanning over three decades, featuring numerous nominations and several wins at prestigious award ceremonies. Transitioned from stage to film, establishing a prominent presence in Hollywood.
Continue Reading