Johann Wilhelm Ritter
Chemist and physicist known for photoelectric effect
Born
December 16th, 1776
248 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1810
215 years ago — 33 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Germany
Links & References
A chemist and physicist contributed significantly to early scientific understanding of electricity and light. Conducted experiments related to electrochemistry and discovered the photoelectric effect. Developed the first known description of galvanic elements and explored the spectrum of light beyond the visible range, particularly ultraviolet radiation. Made critical advancements in understanding chemical reactions influenced by light and charged particles.
Discovered ultraviolet light and its effects
Conducted pioneering research on galvanism
Other People Born on December 16th
Zeljko Kalac
Played goalkeeper in professional soccer, starting career in Melbourne before moving to Europe. Played for clubs including the Australian national team and European teams such as Perugia and AC Milan. Participated in the 2006 FIFA World Cup with the national team. Transitioned to management after retirement, gaining experience coaching various teams.
Continue ReadingZoltán Kodály
An influential figure in music education and composition. Developed the Kodály Method, an educational approach emphasizing the importance of musical literacy and singing. Composed notable works including 'Háry János' and 'Sonata for Solo Cello'. Involved in the revival of folk music in Hungary, incorporating traditional melodies into classical settings. Contributed to musicology and linguistic studies.
Continue ReadingLucille Lortel
An influential figure in American theater, this individual co-founded the White Barn Theatre in 1947 and established the Lucille Lortel Theatre in New York City. As an artistic director and producer, extensive contributions included creating a platform for off-Broadway productions. Leadership in the complex landscape of theater fostered numerous renowned plays, many of which received critical acclaim. Recognized for commitment to innovative storytelling and support for emerging playwrights, achievements included numerous awards in recognition of artistic excellence.
Continue ReadingFrank Deford
A prominent sports journalist and author, contributed significantly to the field through writing for Sports Illustrated and NPR. Authored several books, including 'Nobody's Perfect' and 'The Courtship of Bette Davis'. Served as a commentator on various platforms, blending sports with broader cultural issues.
Continue ReadingValentin Bădoi
A footballer and manager originated from Romania, played as a defender. Career began at FC Brașov, progressing through multiple clubs including Steaua București and FC Argeș Pitești. Transitioned to management after retirement from professional play, taking charge of several teams in lower divisions. Demonstrated a commitment to developing local talent and promoting a competitive spirit in Romanian football.
Continue ReadingAlexander Lebedev
A significant figure in Russian business and politics, this individual co-founded the investment group Voice of Russia and owned multiple media outlets, including several major newspapers. Entering politics, involvement in the State Duma occurred, with focus on issues like media freedom and economic reform. The person also gained recognition for various philanthropic efforts aimed at supporting independent journalism and cultural initiatives.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 23rd
Orso Mario Corbino
Contributed to the development of nuclear physics and played a significant role in Italian politics. Served as the Minister of Public Education and later became a member of the Italian Senate. Advocated for scientific research and education during a crucial period in Italy’s history, influencing educational reforms and supporting the advancement of scientific studies in the nation.
Continue ReadingWilliam Price
A physician and Chartist was instrumental in the Chartist movement advocating for political reforms in mid-19th century Wales. Price played a significant role in the pursuit of rights for the working classes and the establishment of a more democratic system. He also advocated for neo-Druidism, reviving ancient Druidic traditions and beliefs in a contemporary context. He conducted ceremonies and established practices that aimed to connect modern spirituality with ancient rites. Additionally, his eccentric lifestyle, including the practice of cremation, drew both attention and controversy during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingJiajing Emperor of China
Ruled as the Jiajing Emperor of China from 1521 until death in 1567. His reign is noted for internal strife and the flourishing of Daoism. Strongly focused on religious practices, particularly Daoism, which influenced various aspects of governance and culture during this time. His government implemented policies that often faced resistance from officials and led to corruption. The later part of the reign saw increased conflict with Japan, particularly concerning piracy along the coasts. Oversaw the construction of the Imperial Palace.
Continue ReadingJózef Glemp
Served as the Primate of Poland from 1981 to 2009. Played a significant role during the transition of Poland from communism to democracy. Participated in the 1980 World Synod of Bishops and was influential in Polish Catholicism. Engaged in ecumenical dialogue with other Christian denominations and took part in the establishment of the Polish bishops' conference.
Continue ReadingAbdullah of Saudi Arabia
Ascended to the throne in 2005 following the death of King Fahd. Focused on modernizing Saudi Arabia while maintaining traditional practices. Implemented various economic and social reforms, including efforts to diversify the national economy away from oil dependence. Promoted women's rights by allowing them to drive and participate in the workforce. Played a pivotal role in strengthening relations with Western countries and addressing regional conflicts, particularly in relation to Syria and Yemen. Died on January 23, 2015.
Continue ReadingJoseph Beuys
A sculptor and painter, focused on the concept of social sculpture and the role of art in society. Developed unique techniques and theories, emphasizing the connection between creativity and social change. Contributed to the Fluxus movement in the 1960s and engaged in various performances that incorporated materials like fat and felt, highlighting his belief in transformation and healing. Participated in political activism, advocating for democracy and environmental causes. Established the Free International University for Creativity and Interdisciplinary Research in 1973.
Continue Reading