Johann Wilhelm Ritter
Chemist and physicist known for photoelectric effect
Born
December 16th, 1776
248 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1810
215 years ago — 33 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Germany
Links & References
A chemist and physicist contributed significantly to early scientific understanding of electricity and light. Conducted experiments related to electrochemistry and discovered the photoelectric effect. Developed the first known description of galvanic elements and explored the spectrum of light beyond the visible range, particularly ultraviolet radiation. Made critical advancements in understanding chemical reactions influenced by light and charged particles.
Discovered ultraviolet light and its effects
Conducted pioneering research on galvanism
Other People Born on December 16th
H. D. Kumaraswamy
This individual served as the 18th Chief Minister of Karnataka, holding office from May 2018 to July 2019. A member of the Janata Dal (Secular), significant political influence was exerted in the region. Prior to the chief ministership, experience included serving as the Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka and in various other governmental roles. Engaged in social work, initiatives focused on rural development and farmers' welfare. Active in Karnataka's politics for several decades.
Continue ReadingPaul McGinley
Born in 1966, an accomplished golfer represented Ireland on the international stage. Achieved significant success on the European Tour, securing numerous titles throughout the career. Captained the European team to victory in the Ryder Cup in 2014 at Gleneagles, contributing to the team's strategy and morale. Transitioned into golf commentary and coaching after retirement, sharing expertise and insights with fans and players.
Continue ReadingScott Storch
A prominent songwriter and producer, founded Storch Music Company. Gained recognition in the early 2000s for work in the hip hop and R&B genres. Collaborated with various artists, contributing to several chart-topping hits. Storch's production style incorporates elements of hip hop with melodic and orchestral influences, resulting in a signature sound that resonated with audiences and artists alike.
Continue ReadingMenahem Pressler
An influential pianist, studied at the Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance and later at the Paris Conservatoire. Co-founded the Beaux Arts Trio in 1955, a chamber ensemble that gained significant acclaim. Notable for performances of classical piano works and contributions to chamber music. Pressler also taught at various prestigious institutions, contributing to the education of future generations of musicians. Received numerous awards and accolades throughout a long and distinguished career.
Continue ReadingJames Mangold
A prominent director and screenwriter, contributions spanned both independent and blockbuster films. Many acclaimed projects include the biographical drama 'Walk the Line', depicting the life of musician Johnny Cash, and 'Logan', a critically lauded superhero film featuring Wolverine. Also directed 'Girl, Interrupted', which received several awards, and '3:10 to Yuma', a Western remake that garnered attention. Writings and direction often focused on character-driven narratives and complex themes, achieving multiple award nominations throughout the career.
Continue ReadingXander Berkeley
Born in 1955, this actor and producer gained prominence through television and film roles. Became widely recognized for the portrayal of George Mason in the series '24' and for playing Gregory in 'The Walking Dead'. The career includes various appearances in both film and television, showcasing a range of characters across different genres.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 23rd
Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II
Served as the 16th Secretary of the Interior. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Mississippi. Appointed as a Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Contributed to the development of policies and legislation in the areas of land management and Native American affairs.
Continue ReadingCharles Glen King
Contributions to the field of biochemistry included research on vitamins and cholesterol. Developed methods to investigate the biosynthesis of vitamin C in plants. Worked at the University of Pittsburgh, where significant studies on the nutritional aspects of human health were conducted. Published numerous scientific papers and helped advance the understanding of metabolic processes. Served as a mentor to students and researchers in the field of biochemistry.
Continue ReadingLucius Verus
Served as co-emperor with Marcus Aurelius from 161 until death in 169. Known for military campaigns against the Parthian Empire, which included significant battles and territorial expansion. Oversaw a period marked by relative peace and stability within the empire, often referred to as part of the Pax Romana. His reign was characterized by notable military successes and civic projects in Rome. Lucius Verus is recognized as one of the last emperors to embody the traditional values of the Roman Republic.
Continue ReadingPierre Bourdieu
A prominent French sociologist, anthropologist, and philosopher, his work focused on social theory, particularly concepts such as habitus, capital, and symbolic violence. Bourdieu developed methodologies for understanding social fields and the dynamics of power within societies. His influential books include 'Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste' and 'The Logic of Practice', which explore the relationship between culture and social structure. He founded the journal 'Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales' and participated in significant debates surrounding education and culture in contemporary society.
Continue ReadingMykola Leontovych
Mykola Leontovych was a Ukrainian composer and conductor, primarily recognized for composing choral music. The most acclaimed work, 'Shchedryk,' is a popular folk song that gained global recognition and is commonly known as 'Carol of the Bells.' His musical education included studies at the Kyiv Theological Seminary. In addition to composing, he contributed to music education and local cultural life. Leontovych faced challenges during his career due to political circumstances, which affected his work. He was tragically murdered in 1921 at the age of 43.
Continue ReadingMax Nordau
Austrian physician and author contributed significantly to discussions on social and psychological issues of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Best remembered for the book 'Degeneration', which critiqued contemporary society, art, and culture, exploring the impact of modernity on mental health. Nordau also engaged with Zionist ideas and was active in the early Zionist movement, advocating for Jewish nationalism and the establishment of a Jewish homeland. His writings merged his interests in medicine and philosophy, influencing debates around social issues and identity during a transformative period in Europe.
Continue Reading