Johannes Aavik
Estonian philologist and poet
A philologist and poet contributed significantly to the development of the Estonian language. Published works included poetry that explored themes of nationalism and the beauty of the Estonian landscape. Aavik played a crucial role in promoting the use of Estonian in academic and literary contexts, advocating for language reforms and modernization. He also worked on translating important literary works into Estonian, enhancing the language's literary tradition.
Pioneered modern Estonian language reforms
Published collections of poetry
Translated key literary works into Estonian
Other People Born on December 8th
Christian Emil Krag-Juel-Vind-Frijs
Danish politician and Prime Minister
Born
December 8th, 1817 208 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1896 129 years ago — 78 years old
Served as the 10th Prime Minister of Denmark from 1865 to 1866. His tenure was marked by significant political events including the Schleswig Wars. Engaged in legal and political reforms during a period of national turbulence. Contributed to the development of modern governance in Denmark. Held a position in the Danish Parliament where various legislative measures were introduced.
Continue ReadingVictor Nosach
Chronicler of Russian trade union history
Born
December 8th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
May 7th, 2011 14 years ago — 81 years old
Contributed to the documentation and analysis of the history of workers and trade unions in Russia. Engaged in extensive research and writing to uncover the narratives of labor movements, focusing on the roles and experiences of workers throughout key historical periods. Published several works that provided insight into the struggles and achievements of trade unions, highlighting the socio-economic conditions of workers in Russia.
Continue ReadingAlbert Gleizes
French painter and Cubist artist
Born
December 8th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
June 23rd, 1953 72 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent painter, contributed significantly to the development of the Cubist movement. Participated in various exhibitions, including the 1911 Salon d'Automne, which showcased early Cubist works. Expanded the ideas of Cubism through writings and artistic theories while also engaging in group exhibitions with other influential artists. Involved in projects that sought to integrate art and life, including decorative arts and architecture. Relocated to the United States during World War II, where he continued to produce art and teach.
Continue ReadingSun Li-jen
Chinese general and politician
Born
December 8th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
November 19th, 1990 35 years ago — 89 years old
Sun Li-jen served as a Chinese general and politician during the 20th century. He was involved in significant military campaigns against the Japanese invasion during World War II. After the war, he played a key role in the Chinese Civil War, aligning with the Nationalist Party. Following the defeat of the Nationalists, he retreated to Taiwan and continued his military career until retirement. His military strategies and leadership were influential during crucial battles in the war.
Continue ReadingBob Arum
Boxing promoter, founder of Top Rank
Born
December 8th, 1931 94 years ago
Founded Top Rank, a premier boxing promotional company, which has represented numerous world champions. Promoted significant fights, contributing to the careers of many notable boxers. Played a crucial role in the rise of pay-per-view boxing events in the United States and organized high-profile matches involving legends of the sport.
Continue ReadingJim Morrison
Singer-songwriter and poet of The Doors
Born
December 8th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
July 3rd, 1971 54 years ago — 27 years old
A prominent figure in rock music during the 1960s, this artist served as the lead vocalist and lyricist for the band The Doors. The band gained fame with iconic songs such as "Light My Fire," "Riders on the Storm," and "Break on Through (To the Other Side)." The music was characterized by its poetic lyrics and a blend of rock, blues, and psychedelic sounds. Morrison also published poetry and sought to create an artistic persona that combined music, literature, and performance art. His enigmatic stage presence and often provocative lyrics made him a significant cultural icon of the era. Morrison died at a young age in Paris, leaving behind a lasting legacy in rock music and poetry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 18th
Tray Walker
American football player with Ravens
Born
1992 33 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2016 9 years ago — 24 years old
Played cornerback in the National Football League. Drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in 2015. Participated in 7 games during the rookie season. Suffered a fatal accident in 2016.
Continue ReadingGeorge Tupou V
King of Tonga and constitutional reformer
Born
1948 77 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2012 13 years ago — 64 years old
Ascended to the throne of Tonga in 2006, after the death of his father. Implemented significant constitutional reforms to transition Tonga to a democratic government. Oversaw the establishment of a new constitution in 2010 which expanded civil liberties and increased representation in the parliament. Focused on modernization and public sector reforms during the reign. Died in 2012, leaving a legacy of political change.
Continue ReadingAnthony Minghella
Film director and screenwriter, The English Patient
Born
January 6th, 1954 71 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2008 17 years ago — 54 years old
A prominent English director and screenwriter, recognized for contributions to film with a distinct narrative style. Directed the Oscar-winning film The English Patient in 1996, which earned nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director. Other notable works include The Talented Mr. Ripley and Cold Mountain. Also notable for adapting literary works into successful screenplays. His career included collaborations with various prestigious actors and production teams, establishing a legacy in international cinema.
Continue ReadingAdam Osborne
Engineer and founder of Osborne Computer
Born
March 6th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2003 22 years ago — 64 years old
An engineer and businessman, founded the Osborne Computer Corporation in 1981. The company is recognized for producing the first commercially successful portable computer, the Osborne 1, which played a significant role in the personal computing revolution. Following this, the corporation struggled after the announcement of the Osborne 2 and subsequently declared bankruptcy in 1983. Contributions to the computer industry were not limited to manufacturing; the promotion of portable computing has influenced design and mobility in technology.
Continue ReadingSigfrid Edström
Businessman and IOC President
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1964 61 years ago — 94 years old
Served as the fourth President of the International Olympic Committee from 1942 to 1950. Played a significant role in the revival of the Olympic Games after World War II. Led the organization in efforts to modernize the Games and expand its global reach. Actively promoted the values of sportsmanship and international cooperation through athletics.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Bréval
Cellist and composer of chamber music
Born
1753 272 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1823 202 years ago — 70 years old
Contributed to the repertoire for cello and piano, along with writing works for string quartets. Established a style that blended classical forms with expressive melodies, significantly influencing cello performance. Active during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, engaged with prominent musicians of the time and developed a pedagogical approach to teaching cello.
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