Johannes Aavik
Estonian philologist and poet
A philologist and poet contributed significantly to the development of the Estonian language. Published works included poetry that explored themes of nationalism and the beauty of the Estonian landscape. Aavik played a crucial role in promoting the use of Estonian in academic and literary contexts, advocating for language reforms and modernization. He also worked on translating important literary works into Estonian, enhancing the language's literary tradition.
Pioneered modern Estonian language reforms
Published collections of poetry
Translated key literary works into Estonian
Other People Born on December 8th
Diego Rivera
Mexican painter and muralist, 'Man at the Crossroads'
Born
December 8th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
November 24th, 1957 68 years ago — 70 years old
This individual was a prominent Mexican painter and muralist, active in the 20th century. Renowned for large frescoes that depict Mexican society and history, the work included a variety of public and private commissions. As a member of the Mexican Communist Party, political themes often featured prominently in the artwork. Engaged in the education of future artists, this individual also integrated traditional Mexican folk art elements into the work, contributing to the resurgence of interest in Mexican culture during the post-revolution period. The collaboration with fellow artist Frida Kahlo marked a significant personal and professional partnership within the art community. The body of work continues to be celebrated and studied in the context of modern art.
Continue ReadingRichard Desmond
Publisher and businessman, Northern & Shell founder
Born
December 8th, 1951 74 years ago
Established Northern & Shell, a publishing company in the UK, which produced titles such as 'The Daily Express' and 'The Daily Star'. Engaged in various media ventures, including television production with Channel 5, acquired in 2010. Focused on expanding the company's portfolio in publishing and entertainment sectors throughout the 1990s and 2000s. Additionally involved in charitable efforts, emphasizing health and education causes.
Continue ReadingChristian Emil Krag-Juel-Vind-Frijs
Danish politician and Prime Minister
Born
December 8th, 1817 208 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1896 129 years ago — 78 years old
Served as the 10th Prime Minister of Denmark from 1865 to 1866. His tenure was marked by significant political events including the Schleswig Wars. Engaged in legal and political reforms during a period of national turbulence. Contributed to the development of modern governance in Denmark. Held a position in the Danish Parliament where various legislative measures were introduced.
Continue ReadingAlbert Gleizes
French painter and Cubist artist
Born
December 8th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
June 23rd, 1953 72 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent painter, contributed significantly to the development of the Cubist movement. Participated in various exhibitions, including the 1911 Salon d'Automne, which showcased early Cubist works. Expanded the ideas of Cubism through writings and artistic theories while also engaging in group exhibitions with other influential artists. Involved in projects that sought to integrate art and life, including decorative arts and architecture. Relocated to the United States during World War II, where he continued to produce art and teach.
Continue ReadingKateryna Yushchenko
Ukrainian computer scientist and academic
Born
December 8th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
August 15th, 2001 24 years ago — 81 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of computer science as an academic and researcher. Focused on algorithms, programming languages, and computational theory. Participated in numerous projects that advanced computer technology in Ukraine. Played a key role in developing educational programs for future computer scientists. Received recognition for contributions to scientific research and education in the discipline.
Continue ReadingDoriano Romboni
Italian motorcycle racer and champion
Born
December 8th, 1968 57 years ago
Died
November 30th, 2013 12 years ago — 44 years old
Competed in Grand Prix motorcycle racing during the 1990s and early 2000s. Raced primarily in the 250cc and 500cc classes, garnering attention for performances that marked a significant era in Italian motorcycle sport. Achieved several podiums in World Championship events, showcasing skill on various circuits. Tragically, a career ended prematurely due to a serious crash in 2001, marking a pivotal moment in racing safety discussions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 18th
George Tupou V
King of Tonga and constitutional reformer
Born
1948 77 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2012 13 years ago — 64 years old
Ascended to the throne of Tonga in 2006, after the death of his father. Implemented significant constitutional reforms to transition Tonga to a democratic government. Oversaw the establishment of a new constitution in 2010 which expanded civil liberties and increased representation in the parliament. Focused on modernization and public sector reforms during the reign. Died in 2012, leaving a legacy of political change.
Continue ReadingFarouk of Egypt
Egyptian King and last monarch.
Born
February 11th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1965 60 years ago — 45 years old
Ascended to the throne of Egypt in 1936 following the death of his father, Farouk led the country during World War II and post-war changes. His reign was marked by political instability, economic challenges, and increasing popular discontent. In 1952, a revolution led to his abdication and exile. He lived in various countries before settling in Italy, where he died in 1965. Farouk's reign symbolizes the end of monarchy in Egypt.
Continue ReadingEdward the Martyr
English King, Martyr of Christianity
Died
March 18th, 978 1047 years ago — None years old
Ascended the throne in 975, ruling until death in 978. Edward's reign was marked by conflicts with rival factions and attempts to strengthen his rule. Assassinated at a young age, he was later venerated as a martyr. His remains were buried at the Old Minster in Winchester, and he became a figure of devotion. Canonization followed his death, and he was later recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church, further elevating his status in English history.
Continue ReadingGuido Westerwelle
German politician and Vice-Chancellor
Born
December 27th, 1961 63 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2016 9 years ago — 54 years old
A German lawyer and politician served as the 15th Vice-Chancellor of Germany from 2009 to 2013. He held the position of Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs during the same period. Westerwelle was a prominent member of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and played a significant role in shaping German foreign policy, focusing on human rights and international cooperation. He actively promoted liberal and progressive policies while advocating for civil liberties and European integration.
Continue ReadingJacques de Molay
Frankish knight and last Grand Master
Born
1244 781 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1314 711 years ago — 70 years old
Served as the 23rd Grand Master of the Knights Templar from 1292 until the order's dissolution in 1312. Played a significant role in the Crusades and defended the Templar's interests during the conflicts with Philip IV of France. Arrested in 1307, faced trial, and was executed in 1314, marking the end of the Templars as a military and financial power in medieval Europe.
Continue ReadingFurman Bisher
American journalist and author
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2012 13 years ago — 94 years old
Worked as a journalist for over six decades, with a significant tenure at The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Authored numerous articles and columns covering a wide range of topics, including sports and local events. Covered the Masters Tournament and served as a columnist for various sporting events. Played a pivotal role in shaping sports journalism in the South.
Continue Reading