Johannes Althusius
German jurist and political philosopher
Born
1557
468 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1638
386 years ago — 81 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Germany
Links & References
A German jurist and philosopher contributed significantly to the development of early modern political thought. Althusius emphasized the importance of the commonwealth in his work, 'Politica,' which explored the relationship between authority and civil society. His ideas laid foundational concepts for later thinkers and influenced the discourse on federalism and governance. Active during the early 17th century, he engaged with contemporary legal and political theories, blending them with his interpretations of classical sources. His work examined governance, communal life, and legal frameworks through a lens that sought to harmonize individual rights with collective responsibilities.
Authored 'Politica', a foundational text in political theory
Influenced ideas on federalism and governance
Other People Who Died on August 12th
Yongle
Ruled as the third emperor of the Ming dynasty from 1402 to 1424. Initiated major projects including the construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing and the commissioning of the famous maritime expeditions led by Zheng He. Promoted Confucianism and advanced the arts and culture. Expanded the empire significantly, consolidating power and enhancing the central government. His reign marked a period of territorial expansion and strengthened the Ming navy.
Continue ReadingJaakko Hintikka
Contributed significantly to philosophy and logic, specifically in the fields of epistemology and the philosophy of language. Developed methods in game-theoretical semantics, which influenced various areas of logic and philosophy. Worked on formal systems and the foundations of mathematics. Held academic positions at several prestigious institutions, enhancing scholarly discourse and research in his fields of expertise.
Continue ReadingPope Innocent XI
Served as Pope from 1676 to 1689, overseeing significant church reforms and confronting the rising power of secular authorities. Tackled issues such as ecclesiastical discipline and financial administration within the Church. He is recognized for his opposition to the abuses of the Jesuits and their influence in Europe. Under his papacy, the church sought to restore its moral authority and address corruption. Faced challenges from emerging modern states and worked towards strengthening the papal power.
Continue ReadingPyotr Boborykin
A playwright and journalist contributed significantly to Russian literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Developed a unique style that blended elements of realism with satirical commentary on society and politics. Authored several plays that gained popularity for their engaging narratives and character development. Also worked as a journalist, advocating for literary and social reforms through various publications.
Continue ReadingIan Fleming
An English author and journalist, contributed significantly to popular literature through the creation of a fictional British secret agent. Worked as a naval intelligence officer during World War II, which inspired many details in the writing. The character appeared in twelve novels and numerous short stories, establishing a genre that combined espionage with action and adventure. The first book, 'Casino Royale,' released in 1953, laid the groundwork for a franchise that would include films, television, and various adaptations.
Continue ReadingLeoš Janáček
A composer and music theorist from the Czech Republic, contributions included operas, orchestral, and chamber compositions. Operas such as "Jenůfa," "Káťa Kabanová," and "The Cunning Little Vixen" are significant works that showcase unique musical language influenced by Moravian folk music. Janáček's theories on music education also played a role in his career.
Continue Reading