Johannes Diderik van der Waals
Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Netherlands
Links & References
A physicist and academic contributed significantly to the understanding of intermolecular forces and equations of state. Developed the van der Waals equation, which describes the behavior of real gases, particularly at low temperatures and high pressures. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1910 for work in thermodynamics and studying gas liquefaction. Served as a professor at several institutions, influencing future generations of physicists through academic contributions and mentorship.
Developed the van der Waals equation
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1910
Other People Born on November 23rd
Run Run Shaw
Businessman and philanthropist, founded TVB
Born
November 23rd, 1907 118 years ago
Died
2014 11 years ago — 107 years old
A businessman and philanthropist born in 1907, established Shaw Brothers Studio, which became a leading production company in the Hong Kong film industry. Expanded into television by founding TVB in 1967, revolutionizing the media landscape in Hong Kong. Played a crucial role in promoting Chinese cinema and television, contributing to cultural exports. His philanthropic efforts focused on education and healthcare, establishing various charitable foundations, including the Shaw Foundation.
Continue ReadingPope Clement IV
Pope and influential leader of the Church
Born
November 23rd, 1190 835 years ago
Died
1268 757 years ago — 78 years old
Served as Pope from 1265 until death in 1268. Elected pope following a prolonged vacancy of the Holy See, characterized by political tensions in Italy and the Church's relations with the Holy Roman Empire. A significant supporter of Thomas Aquinas and approved the creation of the University of Naples. Worked towards reforming the Church and dealing with issues of corruption within the clergy. His papacy was marked by efforts to restore papal authority and engage in ecclesiastical politics.
Continue ReadingHarpo Marx
Comedian and musician, member of the Marx Brothers
Born
November 23rd, 1888 137 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1964 61 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent comedian and musician, contributed to the American entertainment landscape through silent antics and virtuoso harp performances. Gained fame as a member of the Marx Brothers, a comedy troupe that revolutionized film and stage humor during the early 20th century. Starred in classic films such as 'Duck Soup' and 'A Night at the Opera'. Often portrayed a silent character, utilizing slapstick comedy and expressive facial gestures to engage audiences. Excelled in comedy, music, and theatrics, showcasing raw comedic talent and musical prowess.
Continue ReadingTsunenohana Kan'ichi
Sumo wrestler, 31st Yokozuna
Born
November 23rd, 1896 129 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1960 65 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1896, this individual became a prominent figure in professional sumo wrestling. Achieving the rank of Yokozuna, the highest title in the sport, showcased exceptional skill and determination. The career included significant competitions and victories, reinforcing a legacy within the sumo wrestling community. Training began at a young age, and a rapid ascent through ranks led to a dominant presence in the 1920s. The distinguished journey in sumo wrestling involved not only championships but also efforts in promoting the sport during a transformative period in Japan.
Continue ReadingBård Breivik
Norwegian sculptor and art instructor
Born
November 23rd, 1948 77 years ago
Died
January 10th, 2016 9 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent sculptor and educator, contributed significantly to contemporary Norwegian art. Focused on exploring the relationship between nature and human experience through sculpture. Worked extensively with materials like stone and metal, creating large-scale installations that reflect natural forms. Served as a professor at the National Academy of Fine Arts in Oslo, influencing a generation of artists through teaching.
Continue ReadingJohan de Meij
Trombonist and composer of symphonic works
Born
November 23rd, 1953 72 years ago
A prominent trombonist, composer, and conductor, this Dutch musician gained recognition for symphonic compositions, particularly in wind band repertoire. Significant contributions include the concert band piece 'Symphony No. 1, The Lord of the Rings,' which showcased a blending of classical and popular music styles. As a conductor, engagements with various orchestras and wind ensembles further illustrated versatility and expertise. Educational efforts include teaching at numerous institutions, emphasizing the importance of wind music in the contemporary landscape.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 8th
Joe DiMaggio
Baseball player, 3-time MVP winner
Born
November 25th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1999 26 years ago — 84 years old
Played Major League Baseball as a center fielder for the New York Yankees from 1936 to 1951. Achieved a remarkable 56-game hitting streak in 1941, a record that still stands. Secured nine World Series championships with the Yankees, establishing a legacy as one of the sport's greatest players. After retiring, served as a coach for the Yankees and became a public figure through various endorsements and appearances.
Continue ReadingHulusi Behçet
Turkish dermatologist and physician
Born
February 20th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1948 77 years ago — 59 years old
A significant figure in dermatology, developed Behçet's disease as a recognized condition in the 1930s. Conducted extensive research on various skin disorders and contributed to advancements in the field. Served as a professor of dermatology and influenced medical education in Turkey. Engaged in clinical practice while establishing a comprehensive understanding of autoimmune diseases through systematic study.
Continue ReadingFredy Hirsch
Athlete and Holocaust rescuer
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1944 81 years ago — 28 years old
An athlete active in the Jewish community, made significant contributions during the Holocaust by creating safe spaces and providing support to Jewish children. Worked to ensure the wellbeing of many young individuals facing perilous circumstances. His efforts were aimed at shielding children from the horrors of the Nazi regime. Eventually deported to a concentration camp, where he perished, leaving behind a legacy of courage and dedication to the welfare of others.
Continue ReadingBilly Eckstine
Jazz singer and bandleader
Born
July 8th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1993 32 years ago — 78 years old
A significant figure in jazz, contributing as both a singer and bandleader. Achieved prominence in the 1940s with a distinctive baritone voice. Led the Billy Eckstine Orchestra, which featured numerous legendary musicians including Sarah Vaughan and Dizzy Gillespie. Recorded popular standards such as 'Prisoner of Love' and 'I Apologize.' Transitioned to rhythm and blues in the 1950s, maintaining a successful career in music.
Continue ReadingAdela of Normandy
Countess of Blois by marriage
Died
March 8th, 1137 888 years ago — None years old
Born around 1067, contributed to the consolidation of the territories associated with her husband, the Count of Blois. Engaged in the politics of her time, supporting the interests of her family and allies. Played a significant role in the governance of the county and participated in several important ecclesiastical and political events during her lifetime. Adela was also known for her patronage of religious institutions.
Continue ReadingWilliam III of England
King of England, Scotland and Ireland
Born
November 14th, 1650 375 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1702 323 years ago — 51 years old
Born in 1650, ascended to the English throne in 1689 following the Glorious Revolution, which resulted in the deposition of James II. Became known as King William III and ruled alongside Mary II. His reign was marked by significant political changes, strengthening the constitutional monarchy in England. Oversaw the establishment of the Bill of Rights in 1689, which limited the powers of the monarchy and outlined the rights of Parliament. Led military campaigns against France during the Nine Years' War, forming an alliance with other European powers. Maintained a focus on Protestantism, contributing to the larger Protestant Reformation.
Continue Reading