Johannes Diderik van der Waals
Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 23rd, 1837
187 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1923
102 years ago — 85 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Netherlands
Links & References
A physicist and academic contributed significantly to the understanding of intermolecular forces and equations of state. Developed the van der Waals equation, which describes the behavior of real gases, particularly at low temperatures and high pressures. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1910 for work in thermodynamics and studying gas liquefaction. Served as a professor at several institutions, influencing future generations of physicists through academic contributions and mentorship.
Developed the van der Waals equation
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1910
Other People Born on November 23rd
Jean Mabillon
Born in 1632, a French monk and scholar contributed significantly to the field of historical criticism and ecclesiastical history. Established methods for analyzing and authenticating ancient manuscripts. Authored several works including "De Re Diplomatica," a foundational treatise on the study of documents and their authenticity. His scholarship laid the groundwork for modern paleography and diplomatics.
Continue ReadingJosé Clemente Orozco
A prominent Mexican painter, celebrated for monumental murals and expressive artistic style. Orozco participated in the Mexican muralism movement that emerged in the early 20th century, along with Diego Rivera and David Alfaro Siqueiros. His work often reflected themes of social and political injustice, human struggle, and the Mexican Revolution. Major contributions include the murals at the Hospicio Cabañas in Guadalajara and the Dartmouth College Baker-Berry Library. His artistic endeavors spanned various media, including easel paintings and prints, characterized by a strong use of colors and dynamic compositions. Orozco's legacy remains influential in both Mexican art and modern muralism.
Continue ReadingNigel Tranter
A prolific Scottish historian and author specialized in historical fiction. Focused on Scottish history, contributed significantly to literature through various novels that highlight different historical periods and figures. Many works revolve around medieval Scotland, while also exploring themes of Scottish nationalism. Published over fifty books, including both novels and non-fiction, achieving recognition for capturing the essence of Scottish heritage.
Continue ReadingR. L. Burnside
An influential figure in the Mississippi blues scene, this artist began performing in the 1950s and gained recognition in the 1990s. The musician blended traditional blues with contemporary styles, contributing significantly to the genre's evolution. A self-taught guitarist, this figure utilized raw and powerful vocal delivery, which resonated in his recordings and live performances. Albums released during the 1990s garnered attention, bringing traditional blues elements into a modern context. This artist's work inspired a new generation of musicians and reinforced the cultural significance of Mississippi blues.
Continue ReadingTheodore Dwight Weld
An author and abolitionist, contributed significantly to the anti-slavery movement in the United States. Played a crucial role in developing the American Anti-Slavery Society along with other leaders. Authored the influential book 'American Slavery As It Is: Testimony of a Thousand Witnesses,' which documented the brutal realities of slavery. His advocacy and writings helped raise awareness and mobilize support for the abolitionist cause.
Continue ReadingPetar Skansi
A former professional basketball player and coach, Skansi played primarily as a forward. At the club level, he achieved notable success with Cibona Zagreb, winning multiple Yugoslav championships. He transitioned to coaching after his playing career, guiding various teams including the Croatian national team. Under his leadership, the national team won a bronze medal at the 1994 FIBA World Championship.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 8th
Fredy Hirsch
An athlete active in the Jewish community, made significant contributions during the Holocaust by creating safe spaces and providing support to Jewish children. Worked to ensure the wellbeing of many young individuals facing perilous circumstances. His efforts were aimed at shielding children from the horrors of the Nazi regime. Eventually deported to a concentration camp, where he perished, leaving behind a legacy of courage and dedication to the welfare of others.
Continue ReadingPeggy Cass
An American actress and comedian active in the mid-20th century, she gained prominence through television game shows and sitcoms. Frequently appeared as a panelist on 'The Match Game' during the 1970s, contributing to the show's humor and charm. Alongside television work, she acted in various stage productions, showcasing her versatility in comedy. Cass was recognized for her contributions to the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingWilliam Howard Taft
Served as the 27th President of the United States from 1909 to 1913. Prior to this role, held positions including Secretary of War and Governor-General of the Philippines. Oversaw significant domestic policies, including tariff reforms and the establishment of the Department of Labor. After presidency, became the 10th Chief Justice of the United States, the only person to hold both offices. Focused on the interpretation of antitrust laws during the time in the Supreme Court.
Continue ReadingCedrick Hardman
A professional American football player and actor active during the 1970s and 1980s. Played as a defensive end for the San Francisco 49ers and the Oakland Raiders in the National Football League (NFL). Contributed to the Raiders' victory in Super Bowl XV. Transitioned into acting, appearing in television series and films, showcasing a talent beyond athletics.
Continue ReadingWilliam III of England
Born in 1650, ascended to the English throne in 1689 following the Glorious Revolution, which resulted in the deposition of James II. Became known as King William III and ruled alongside Mary II. His reign was marked by significant political changes, strengthening the constitutional monarchy in England. Oversaw the establishment of the Bill of Rights in 1689, which limited the powers of the monarchy and outlined the rights of Parliament. Led military campaigns against France during the Nine Years' War, forming an alliance with other European powers. Maintained a focus on Protestantism, contributing to the larger Protestant Reformation.
Continue ReadingGeorge Martin
A prominent English composer and record producer, shaped the sound of popular music in the 20th century. Pioneered innovative recording techniques and arrangements, particularly during work with the iconic band The Beatles. Contributed extensively to their albums, including 'Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band' and 'Abbey Road'. Also served as a conductor and worked with various artists across multiple genres.
Continue Reading