Johannes Schöner
German astronomer and cartographer
German astronomer and cartographer
Contributed significantly to the fields of astronomy and cartography during the Renaissance. Designed celestial globes that illustrated the movements of celestial bodies. Produced maps that reflected the geographical knowledge of the time, including the first map of the Americas. Collaborated with other scholars and continued the work of earlier astronomers in refining astrological techniques. Schöner's work laid groundwork for future advancements in navigation and geography.
Produced celestial globes
Created early maps of the Americas
Born in 1616, served as a notable French nobleman and military commander during the Thirty Years' War. Engaged in notable battles, including the Siege of Épernay, which marked significant military actions in France's history. Participated in the Fronde, a series of civil wars in France, opposing the central authority of the crown. Duke of Beaufort commanded troops and displayed leadership in various military endeavors. His lineage included connections to the royal family, amplifying his influence within the French aristocracy.
Continue ReadingServed as the 14th Vice President of the United States from 1857 to 1861. Preceded in office by William R. King, assumed office under President James Buchanan. Breckinridge was a member of the Democratic Party and had previously represented Kentucky in the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate. During the American Civil War, served as a general in the Confederate Army, leading troops in several battles. After the war, resided in Cuba and later returned to practice law.
Continue ReadingBorn in January 1979, this American singer and actress rose to fame in the 1990s with her unique blend of R&B and hip-hop. Debut album, 'Age Ain't Nothing but a Number', showcased her vocal talent and earned multiple awards, including a Billboard Music Award. The second album, 'One in a Million', solidified her status as a leading figure in contemporary music, featuring hits like 'If Your Girl Only Knew' and 'Got to Give It Up'. In addition to her music career, also starred in movies such as 'Romeo Must Die' and 'Queen of the Damned'. Tragically, life was cut short in a plane crash in 2001, leaving a lasting legacy in the music industry.
Continue ReadingAn author active in the early to mid-20th century, renowned for literary contributions that often explored themes of rural life and family dynamics. One significant work includes the novel 'The Able McLaughlins,' which garnered critical acclaim and won the prestigious Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1924. The storytelling often reflects the social issues and cultural changes of the era, along with vivid characterizations and settings. Other works include essays and stories that contributed to a deeper understanding of social contexts.
Continue ReadingAn American militant leader founded The Order, a white supremacist organization, in 1983. The group sought to establish a white-only homeland in the Pacific Northwest and was involved in various criminal activities, including bank robbery and conspiracy to commit violence. Under the leadership, the organization gained notoriety for its paramilitary structure and extreme ideology. The group's operations were ultimately dismantled by law enforcement, culminating in Mathews' death during a standoff with the FBI in 1984.
Continue ReadingAn influential novelist, essayist, and critic, this individual explored themes of culture, art, and politics through a unique lens. Major works include 'On Photography' and 'Illness as Metaphor', which dissect the complexities of visual culture and the relationship between illness and metaphor. Contributions to literary criticism and cultural theory established a significant presence in contemporary thought. This individual engaged in public debates during the 1960s and beyond, addressing various social issues through essays and lectures.
Continue ReadingPlayed as a catcher in Major League Baseball for the Milwaukee Braves, St. Louis Cardinals, and Philadelphia Phillies. Transitioned to broadcasting, gaining recognition as a sportscaster known for work with the Milwaukee Brewers. Won the Ford C. Frick Award for excellence in baseball broadcasting. Authored several books and appeared in television shows and commercials, enhancing popularity.
Continue ReadingAcclaimed actress accumulated numerous accolades during a lengthy career in theater and film. Worked extensively with the National Theatre and collaborated with prominent directors such as Laurence Olivier. Achieved recognition for performances in films including 'The Entertainer', 'Enchanted April', and 'Three Sisters'. Received several awards including a Laurence Olivier Award and a BAFTA Award.
Continue ReadingServed as the President of Mali from 2013 until 2020. Previously held the position of Prime Minister in the 1990s. Played a significant role in political reform and governance in Mali during his tenure. Faced challenges including political unrest and security issues related to terrorism in the region. His presidency was marked by efforts to stabilize the country amidst ongoing conflicts.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the fields of astronomy and physics, particularly in the study of stellar intensity interferometry. Developed the intensity interferometer, which became an important tool in astronomical measurements. Conducted groundbreaking experiments that advanced the understanding of quantum interference and its implications for astrophysics. Served as a Professor of Physics at the University of Sydney, where research focused on observational techniques in astronomy and related areas.
Continue ReadingAn accomplished actress, contributed to the field of entertainment from a young age. Gained recognition as a Munchkin in the classic film The Wizard of Oz, released in 1939. Throughout the career, participated in various theatrical productions and television shows. Her portrayal in The Wizard of Oz remains a significant highlight in the film's legacy. Continued to be involved in the film and television industry for several decades.
Continue ReadingEngaged in a series of gruesome murders, particularly targeting children in the 1920s. Operated primarily in New York City, which became the backdrop for several of his crimes. Captured in 1934 after the abduction and murder of young Grace Budd, leading to a high-profile trial that captured national attention. Convicted and sentenced to death, executed in the electric chair in 1936.
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