John A. Roebling
Civil engineer, designer of Brooklyn Bridge
Civil engineer, designer of Brooklyn Bridge
Scientists & Innovators
United States
Born in Germany, pursued engineering and immigrated to the United States. Developed innovative suspension bridge designs that led to significant contributions in civil engineering. Designed the Brooklyn Bridge, which became an iconic symbol of New York City. Oversaw construction until his death in 1869, after which his son completed the project.
Designed the Brooklyn Bridge
Pioneered suspension bridge technology
Served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1815 and served in various conflicts before the Civil War. Cooper's military leadership included his role as Adjutant General of the Confederate Army. He was the highest-ranking officer from Virginia in the Confederate forces. After the war, Cooper moved to Europe and lived in Canada and England, engaging in various business endeavors.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1892, this American novelist and playwright gained prominence in the early 20th century. The work 'Nightwood' became a landmark in modernist literature and is recognized for its innovative narrative style. In addition to fiction, her journalism and plays contributed to her literary reputation. 'The Antiphon' showcases her playwriting skills, further establishing her presence in the arts. The complexities of her characters reflect modernist themes, particularly in relation to gender and identity.
Continue ReadingA prominent athlete in the early 20th century, held a notable career in both track and field as well as American football. Achieved recognition by winning a gold medal in the 400-meter race at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics. Later, transitioned to professional football, playing as a back for the New York Giants in the late 1920s. Combined speed and athleticism, contributing to both sports with significant performances.
Continue ReadingAn English author and critic, contributed significantly to literature through both fiction and non-fiction works. Published several novels, with notable titles including 'The Snowball', 'The Roundabout', and 'The Notes of a Native Son'. Active in animal rights activism, particularly recognized for campaigns against animal experimentation. Influenced literary and ethical discussions through a critical lens, intertwining themes of morality and societal norms.
Continue ReadingAn influential Swiss author, primarily recognized for the iconic children's novel 'Heidi.' The story depicts the adventures of a young girl living in the Swiss Alps and has been translated into numerous languages. Throughout her career, numerous adaptations of 'Heidi' appeared in various forms including films, stage productions, and television series, contributing to its lasting popularity. Besides 'Heidi,' other works included 'Heidi Grows Up' and 'A Story for Children,' which also focused on childhood experiences.
Continue ReadingServed as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1955 to 1957. Eden played a pivotal role during the Suez Crisis in 1956, advocating for military intervention in Egypt to regain control of the Suez Canal. Prior to this position, held various leadership roles within the British government, including Foreign Secretary. His political career was marked by efforts to maintain Britain's global influence during the post-war period, navigating complex international relations.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1920, a Canadian chemist and academic focused on carbohydrate chemistry. Contributed to the understanding of complex carbohydrates and glycosylation reactions. Held a distinguished career at the University of Alberta, where numerous graduate students were mentored. Published extensively in scientific journals, influencing research in the field of chemistry.
Continue ReadingServed as the 22nd Premier of New South Wales from 1922 to 1925. Played a significant role in the development of infrastructure in New South Wales, focusing on transport and public works. Had a background in engineering and was involved in various political capacities prior to premiership, including representing the state in federal politics. Advocated for the interests of rural communities and worked on policies improving agricultural practices.
Continue ReadingHeld the titles of Count of Champagne and Brie and King of Navarre. Ruled from 1253 until death in 1274. Established alliances and maintained relative peace during the reign. Engaged in conflicts with the Crown of France and worked to protect the interests of his territories while navigating the complexities of feudal politics.
Continue ReadingReigned as King of France from 1422 to 1461. Charles VII ascended to the throne during the Hundred Years' War, a period marked by conflict between France and England. His rule is characterized by significant military and political events, including the lifting of the Siege of Orléans in 1429, largely attributed to Joan of Arc. This victory played a crucial role in restoring French prestige and unifying the country. The coronation at Reims in July 1429 legitimized his rule and solidified his power. Charles implemented administrative reforms that strengthened the monarchy and improved tax collection. He navigated the complexities of feudal loyalties and diplomatic relationships with European powers. Under his leadership, France recovered a considerable amount of territory lost to England.
Continue ReadingCount-Duke of Olivares served as the chief minister to King Philip IV of Spain from 1621 to 1643. He played a significant role in the administration and military strategies of Spain during the Thirty Years' War. His policies aimed at centralizing the Spanish government and increasing its power, although they faced resistance from various regions. Olivares’ advocacy for the union of the Spanish kingdoms and his efforts to reform taxation were pivotal during his tenure. His influence diminished later due to various military defeats and internal opposition, leading to his eventual fall from power.
Continue ReadingWorked as a police officer in Chicago before transitioning to an acting career. Debuted in the film 'Midnight Run' in 1988. Gained prominence through the television series 'Law & Order' portraying Detective Joe Fontana. Active in both film and television throughout the 1990s and 2000s, appearing in various projects including 'Get Shorty' and 'Snatch'. Recognized for his distinctive voice and demeanor, contributing to a successful career in crime dramas and comedies.
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