John Arbuthnot
Scottish physician and polymath
A Scottish physician and polymath, contributions spanned medicine, literature, and mathematics. Served as a physician to Queen Anne, providing medical insights and treatments. Authored influential works in both satire and medicine, blending humor with critical social commentary. Played a significant role in the early development of statistics and epidemiology, particularly through the application of mathematics in medical understanding. Engaged in political commentary and discourse through writings, influencing contemporary thought.
Served as physician to Queen Anne
Wrote the satirical work 'The History of John Bull'
Contributed to the field of statistics
Other People Born on April 29th
Harry Payne Whitney
Businessman and lawyer; founder of Whitney Museum
Born
April 29th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1930 95 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent American businessman and lawyer contributed significantly to various industries. Established Whitney & Company, which focused on financial services and investments. Engaged in philanthropy and played a vital role in the arts, including founding the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City, dedicated to 20th-century American art. Served as a director for several companies and participated actively in the family business.
Continue ReadingCarl Millöcker
Austrian composer of operettas
Born
April 29th, 1842 183 years ago
Died
1899 126 years ago — 57 years old
Born in 1842, an Austrian composer and conductor specialized in operettas. His most celebrated works include 'Der Bettelstudent' and 'Die Dubarry', which garnered significant popularity in the operatic repertoire of the 19th century. Millöcker's compositions often showcased rich melodies and lively orchestration, contributing to the operetta genre's evolution during his era. He also conducted various performances of his works, influencing the musical scene in Vienna and beyond.
Continue ReadingMichael Heidelberger
Immunologist and pioneer of immunology
Born
April 29th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
1991 34 years ago — 103 years old
An American immunologist contributed significantly to the understanding of antibodies and their role in the immune response. Heidelberger studied under prominent figures in the field and advanced methods for studying immune responses to polysaccharide antigens. He developed a seminal theory on the structure of antibodies, which paved the way for future research in immunology. His efforts led to breakthroughs in vaccines and diagnostic tests. Heidelberger's work has been foundational in immunological research and education.
Continue ReadingRafael Sabatini
Novelist and short story writer
Born
April 29th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1950 75 years ago — 74 years old
Born in Italy and later becoming a British citizen, this writer specialized in historical novels. The body of work includes tales primarily set in the age of piracy and the Renaissance. Many works received acclaim for their engaging narratives and well-drawn characters. The writer's stories often feature swashbuckling adventures and themes of romanticism, establishing a unique voice in the literary world. 'Captain Blood' and 'Scaramouche' remain among the most recognized titles that showcase storytelling prowess and vivid historical settings.
Continue ReadingBob McClure
Baseball player and coach
Born
April 29th, 1952 73 years ago
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball from 1975 to 1987. Teams included the Kansas City Royals, Chicago White Sox, and the New York Yankees. Transitioned into coaching, contributing to the development of various pitchers in the minor and major leagues. Worked with the Milwaukee Brewers and has experience as a pitching coach for several major league teams.
Continue ReadingAlexander II of Russia
Russian Emperor, Emancipated the Serfs
Born
April 29th, 1818 207 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1881 144 years ago — 62 years old
Ruled as Emperor of Russia from 1855 until assassination in 1881. Implemented significant reforms including the emancipation of serfs in 1861, which freed millions from bondage and aimed to modernize Russia. Introduced judicial reforms that established a more equitable legal system. Started the process of military reform, which improved discipline and organization within the army. Promoted education and public health initiatives during reign.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 27th
Konrad Lorenz
Austrian zoologist and Nobel laureate
Born
November 7th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1989 36 years ago — 85 years old
Austrian zoologist, ethologist, and ornithologist specialized in animal behavior. Developed the theory of imprinting, focusing on the bond between animals and their caregivers. Conducted extensive research on social behavior in animals, particularly in birds, which laid the foundation for ethology as a discipline. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1973 for discoveries in behavioral research. Contributions influenced the understanding of instincts in animals and humans alike.
Continue ReadingChandra Shekhar Azad
Indian revolutionary leader
Born
July 23rd, 1906 119 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1931 94 years ago — 24 years old
A prominent leader in the Indian independence movement, played a critical role in the fight against British colonial rule. Involved with the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, committed significant acts of resistance including the Kakori train robbery in 1925. Established a network of revolutionaries to promote armed struggle for freedom. Renowned for his slogan ‘Dilli Chalo’ and his determination to achieve independence through revolutionary means. Engaged in several confrontations with British authorities until death in a gunfight with police.
Continue ReadingIvan Rebroff
Vocalist with four and a half octave range
Born
1931 94 years ago
Died
February 27th, 2008 17 years ago — 77 years old
A German vocalist of Russian descent renowned for a remarkable vocal range spanning four and a half octaves. Achieved recognition for the ability to perform in multiple languages and diverse musical styles, including classical, operatic, and folk music. Rebroff's performances often featured traditional Russian songs, leading to widespread acclaim across Europe and beyond. Gained a reputation not only for vocal prowess but also for engaging stage presence and theatrical performances.
Continue ReadingJohn Dickson Carr
American author of detective novels
Born
November 30th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1977 48 years ago — 70 years old
Active during the mid-20th century, this author gained recognition for contributions to the mystery genre, particularly through works featuring locked-room mysteries. The most notable creation is fictional detective Dr. Gideon Fell, who appeared in several novels, including 'The Hollow Man' and 'The Case of the Constant Suicides'. In addition to novels, wrote plays and contributed to radio dramas, showcasing a versatile approach to storytelling. Received the Edgar Award for Best Novel and was honored as a Grand Master by the Mystery Writers of America.
Continue ReadingNecmettin Erbakan
Turkish politician and Prime Minister
Born
October 29th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
February 27th, 2011 14 years ago — 84 years old
An engineer and politician, served as the 32nd Prime Minister of Turkey from 1996 to 1997. Founded the Welfare Party, which became a significant political force in Turkey during the 1990s. Promoted an Islamic agenda and aimed to address socio-economic issues through various reforms. Was a key figure in Turkish political history, advocating for religious freedoms and social justice. His political career ended after the military ousted his government in 1997, which is often referred to as a 'post-modern coup'. Remained active in politics until his later years, continuing to influence the political landscape of Turkey.
Continue ReadingFranciszek Blachnicki
Polish priest and founder of Focolare
Born
March 24th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1987 38 years ago — 65 years old
A Polish priest, established the Focolare movement which focused on promoting unity and ecumenism among different Christian denominations. Initiated various retreats and gatherings aimed at spiritual renewal. Worked extensively in youth work and contributed to the spiritual formation of many in Poland. His efforts emphasized community living and engagement in social issues. He also promoted the idea of living the Gospel through daily actions and relations.
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