John Arbuthnot
Scottish physician and polymath
A Scottish physician and polymath, contributions spanned medicine, literature, and mathematics. Served as a physician to Queen Anne, providing medical insights and treatments. Authored influential works in both satire and medicine, blending humor with critical social commentary. Played a significant role in the early development of statistics and epidemiology, particularly through the application of mathematics in medical understanding. Engaged in political commentary and discourse through writings, influencing contemporary thought.
Served as physician to Queen Anne
Wrote the satirical work 'The History of John Bull'
Contributed to the field of statistics
Other People Born on April 29th
Infanta Sofía of Spain
Spanish princess and royal family member
Born
April 29th, 2007 18 years ago
Born into the Spanish royal family, an heiress to the throne, has participated in various official events and royal engagements. Recently involved in various charitable initiatives, representing the royal family at social functions and ceremonies. Engaged in educational pursuits and public appearances, reflecting royal duties as part of the monarchy.
Continue ReadingHarry Payne Whitney
Businessman and lawyer; founder of Whitney Museum
Born
April 29th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1930 95 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent American businessman and lawyer contributed significantly to various industries. Established Whitney & Company, which focused on financial services and investments. Engaged in philanthropy and played a vital role in the arts, including founding the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City, dedicated to 20th-century American art. Served as a director for several companies and participated actively in the family business.
Continue ReadingCarl Millöcker
Austrian composer of operettas
Born
April 29th, 1842 183 years ago
Died
1899 127 years ago — 57 years old
Born in 1842, an Austrian composer and conductor specialized in operettas. His most celebrated works include 'Der Bettelstudent' and 'Die Dubarry', which garnered significant popularity in the operatic repertoire of the 19th century. Millöcker's compositions often showcased rich melodies and lively orchestration, contributing to the operetta genre's evolution during his era. He also conducted various performances of his works, influencing the musical scene in Vienna and beyond.
Continue ReadingAlexander II of Russia
Russian Emperor, Emancipated the Serfs
Born
April 29th, 1818 207 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1881 144 years ago — 62 years old
Ruled as Emperor of Russia from 1855 until assassination in 1881. Implemented significant reforms including the emancipation of serfs in 1861, which freed millions from bondage and aimed to modernize Russia. Introduced judicial reforms that established a more equitable legal system. Started the process of military reform, which improved discipline and organization within the army. Promoted education and public health initiatives during reign.
Continue ReadingElmer Kelton
American journalist and author of Western fiction
Born
April 29th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2009 16 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent journalist and author, contributed significantly to the Western genre through novels and short stories. Wrote over forty books, many depicting the American West and its culture. Won multiple prestigious awards throughout his career, including the Western Heritage Award and the Spur Award from the Western Writers of America. Served as a writer and columnist for newspapers in Texas and contributed articles on various topics, including ranching, agriculture, and the lives of everyday people in the West.
Continue ReadingFrancis Lee
English footballer and businessman
Born
April 29th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 2023 2 years ago — 79 years old
A former professional footballer, played as a forward, primarily for Manchester City and Derby County. Achieved significant success in club football, contributing to Manchester City's FA Cup victory in 1969 and winning the Football League title in 1972 with Derby County. Transitioned into business after retiring from professional play, involving himself in various business ventures. Served as a director at several companies post-retirement.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 27th
Joshua W. Alexander
American politician and judge
Born
1852 174 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1936 89 years ago — 84 years old
Served as a United States Secretary of Commerce from 1933 to 1934. Held the position of a judge prior to political roles. Involved in various legal and political matters throughout career. Contributed to the development of commerce policies during tenure under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Active in community and state politics, influencing legislative decisions.
Continue ReadingSamuel Parris
English-American minister in Salem
Born
1653 373 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1720 305 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the minister in Salem Village, Massachusetts, during the Salem witch trials. His tenure was marked by a rise in accusations of witchcraft, leading to a significant societal upheaval. Parris's active role in the trials included supporting the prosecution of numerous alleged witches, which culminated in several executions. His leadership was controversial, and he faced opposition from various community members, ultimately resulting in a decline in his position in the town after the trials ended.
Continue ReadingJacques Plante
Ice hockey player and coach
Born
January 17th, 1929 97 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1986 39 years ago — 57 years old
Born in 1929, this ice hockey player played primarily as a goaltender. Achieved prominence in the National Hockey League (NHL) during the 1950s and 1960s. Most recognized for contributions to the Montreal Canadiens, where he won multiple championships. Transitioned into coaching and sportscasting later in career, sharing expertise and experience with audiences. His innovative goaltending techniques, including the use of the mask, changed the approach to the position for future generations.
Continue ReadingHenry Cabot Lodge Jr.
American diplomat and UN Ambassador
Born
July 5th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1985 40 years ago — 82 years old
Served as the 3rd United States Ambassador to the United Nations from 1960 to 1963, playing a key role during the Cold War. Held significant political positions, including a U.S. Senate seat from Massachusetts and Deputy Chair of the Republican National Committee. Engaged in important negotiations and discussions regarding international relations and security during a pivotal time in history.
Continue ReadingS. I. Hayakawa
Linguist and California Senator
Born
July 18th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1992 33 years ago — 85 years old
A Canadian-American linguist and politician, significant for contributions to linguistics and public policy. Served as a U.S. Senator representing California from 1977 to 1983. Delivered perspectives on language issues during the development of educational policies and immigrant language rights. Promoted English as the official language in various public forums and legislative efforts.
Continue ReadingRay Ellington
English singer and drummer
Born
March 17th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1985 40 years ago — 68 years old
A prominent figure in English music, contributed as a singer and drummer. Gained recognition during the 1950s and 1960s, collaborating with notable artists and performers. Rose to fame as a featured performer on 'The Goon Show', a legendary British radio program known for its absurd humor. Also worked extensively in television and contributed to various musical acts, enhancing the entertainment scene during that era.
Continue Reading