John Archibald Wheeler
Theoretical physicist and educator
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
Contributions to theoretical physics included work on the concepts of black holes and quantum gravity. Played a key role in the development of nuclear fission during World War II. Served as a professor at Princeton University, influencing generations of physicists. Promoted the interpretation of quantum mechanics known as 'it from bit', emphasizing the fundamental role of information in physics.
Coined the term 'black hole'
Contributed to the Manhattan Project
Developed ideas in quantum gravity
Other People Born on July 9th
Emperor Kameyama of Japan
Emperor of Japan during the Kamakura period
Born
July 9th, 1249 776 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1305 720 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1249, ascended to the throne in 1259 as the 90th emperor of Japan, ruling during the Kamakura period. His reign saw significant political strife and the rise of the Kamakura shogunate. Kameyama's reign ended in 1274 when he abdicated in favor of his son, though he continued to exert influence during the subsequent years. His tenure is marked by the ongoing conflict between the imperial court and the shogunate, reflecting the complex political landscape of the time. The emperor's later life was spent in relative obscurity until his death in 1305.
Continue ReadingHassan Wirajuda
Indonesian Foreign Affairs Minister
Born
July 9th, 1948 77 years ago
Engaged in Indonesian politics and law, served as the 15th Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2001 to 2009 and played a significant role in international diplomacy. Contributed to strengthening Indonesia's ties with other countries and organizations, advocating for various national and international issues. Oversaw multiple international conferences and negotiations during tenure, emphasizing Indonesia's position in Southeast Asia and global relations. Worked to promote peace and security in the Asia-Pacific region.
Continue ReadingDeAndre Yedlin
American footballer, played for Seattle Sounders
Born
July 9th, 1993 32 years ago
A professional footballer played as a right-back in Major League Soccer and internationally. Started his career with Seattle Sounders FC, where a standout performance helped secure the 2014 MLS Cup title. Transferred to Tottenham Hotspur in 2015, engaging in competitive English football. Represented the United States men's national team, participating in the 2014 FIFA World Cup and multiple Gold Cup tournaments. Later played for teams in various international leagues, showcasing versatility and skill on the field.
Continue ReadingAlexis Piron
French playwright with notable works
Born
July 9th, 1689 336 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1773 253 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent French playwright and author contributed significantly to the theatrical landscape of the 18th century. Active during the Age of Enlightenment, works included comedies and plays that were well-received by audiences. Attained acclaim for both original plays and adaptations. Served as a member of the French Academy, recognized for literary merit. His contributions influenced the direction of French theatre, aligning with neoclassical principles while also exhibiting elements of emerging romanticism. Notably engaged with other intellectuals and playwrights of the era, fostering a rich literary dialogue.
Continue ReadingAnn Ward
English author and poet
Born
July 9th, 1764 261 years ago
Died
1823 203 years ago — 59 years old
An English author and poet, celebrated for contributions to literature in the late 18th century. Writings often reflected themes of nature and human experience. Published several volumes of poetry, which gained attention during her lifetime. Also engaged with various literary circles of the period and contributed to discussions on the role of women in literature.
Continue ReadingEd Ames
Singer and actor known for Daniel Boone
Born
July 9th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
2023 3 years ago — 96 years old
Ames achieved prominence as a singer and actor, especially recognized for the role of Mingo in the television series 'Daniel Boone.' The lush baritone voice contributed to a successful music career, with several singles charting in the 1960s. Ames also performed on Broadway and recorded numerous albums spanning various genres. His versatility on stage and screen allowed for a transition from music to acting, gaining acclaim across both fields.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 13th
Feza Gürsey
Turkish mathematician and physicist
Born
April 7th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1992 33 years ago — 71 years old
Contributed significantly to mathematical physics and quantum mechanics. Worked on the foundations of quantum theory, focusing on the implications of relativity and non-locality in physics. Developed the Gürsey–Racah algebra which contributed to the study of symmetries in particle physics. Held academic positions at multiple institutions, influencing generations of physicists and mathematicians.
Continue ReadingJean Gascon
Canadian actor and theatre director
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1988 37 years ago — 68 years old
A prominent figure in Canadian theatre, this actor and director contributed significantly to the development of the country's performing arts scene. Founding the Canadian Theatre Company in the 1960s, he was instrumental in promoting Canadian plays and playwrights. He performed in a variety of productions, gaining recognition for his roles in both English and French theatre. In addition to acting, directed numerous acclaimed theatrical works, influencing generations of performers. His efforts in fostering a national identity through the arts were recognized with various accolades throughout his career.
Continue ReadingOrtvin Sarapu
Estonian-New Zealand chess player and author
Born
1924 102 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1999 26 years ago — 75 years old
This individual was a chess player who represented Estonia and later New Zealand. Competing at a high level, participation in multiple chess tournaments marked a significant part of his career. Apart from competitive play, contributions to chess literature included writing several books on chess strategy and tactics. His influence spanned both countries as a thinker and educator within the chess community.
Continue ReadingWallace Stegner
American novelist and essayist
Born
February 18th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1993 32 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1909, a prominent American novelist, short story writer, and essayist. Associated with the Western U.S., spent significant time in California. Works often reflected themes of nature and the American experience. Published several novels while also contributing essays that discussed environmentalism and the cultural history of the West. Played a significant role in establishing creative writing programs at universities, notably at Stanford University.
Continue ReadingJack Chambers
Canadian painter and director
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1978 47 years ago — 47 years old
A prominent Canadian painter and filmmaker, influenced by the modernist movement. Frequently explored themes of light and movement in artworks, contributing significantly to the Canadian art scene. Directed the acclaimed film 'The Foote Case', which examined complex narratives and visual storytelling. Exhibitions featured at major galleries showcased the transformation of everyday landscapes into vibrant expressions of color and form.
Continue ReadingDorothy Frooks
Author and actress of 'The Story of the Fool'
Born
1896 130 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1997 28 years ago — 101 years old
An American author and actress, contributed to literature and film during the early to mid-20th century. Wrote multiple works that captured the spirit of her time. Established a career in acting alongside literary pursuits, appearing in theater productions and films. Gained recognition for the book 'The Story of the Fool,' which reflected her perspectives and insights.
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