John Archibald Wheeler

Theoretical physicist and educator

John Archibald Wheeler - Theoretical physicist and educator
Born

July 9th, 1911
114 years ago

Died

April 13th, 2008
17 years ago — 96 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

United States

Links & References

Contributions to theoretical physics included work on the concepts of black holes and quantum gravity. Played a key role in the development of nuclear fission during World War II. Served as a professor at Princeton University, influencing generations of physicists. Promoted the interpretation of quantum mechanics known as 'it from bit', emphasizing the fundamental role of information in physics.

Coined the term 'black hole'

Contributed to the Manhattan Project

Developed ideas in quantum gravity

Other People Born on July 9th

Siân Berry

Environmentalist and politician
Born
July 9th, 1974 51 years ago

An English environmentalist and politician who has served as a member of the Green Party and has been involved in various political campaigns focused on sustainability and environmental issues. Berry was elected as a member of the London Assembly in 2016, and has held the role of co-leader of the Green Party. Advocacy has included promoting policies on climate change, housing, and public transport. Berry has also been a candidate for the mayoral position in London, further emphasizing a commitment to green and sustainable policies at a city level.

Continue Reading

Federico Bahamontes

Spanish professional road cyclist
Born
July 9th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
2023 2 years ago — 95 years old

A prominent professional road cyclist from Spain, he achieved great success in the 1950s and 1960s. Particularly recognized for exceptional climbing abilities, he won the Tour de France in 1959, becoming the first Spanish cyclist to do so. His prowess in mountainous stages established a legacy within the cycling community. Additionally, he secured multiple wins in the Vuelta a España, further solidifying his reputation as one of the top climbers of his era.

Continue Reading

Hassan II of Morocco

King of Morocco and political reformer
Born
July 9th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1999 26 years ago — 70 years old

Reigned as king from 1961 to 1999, overseeing significant political changes in Morocco. Initiated a range of economic and social reforms aimed at modernizing the country. Established a multi-party system that allowed for some political pluralism while maintaining significant control. Promoted development in various sectors, including agriculture and tourism, leading to economic growth during his reign. Strengthened Morocco's position in international relations, notably with Western countries. Implemented policies relating to the Sahara conflict and sought to maintain territorial integrity.

Continue Reading

Thomas Jahn

German director and screenwriter
Born
July 9th, 1965 60 years ago

Birth occurred on July 9, 1965, in Germany. Worked on various film projects throughout a career in directing and screenwriting. Directed the film 'Mido Zushi', which reflects a mix of artistic creativity and poignant storytelling. Collaborated on multiple projects within the German film industry, contributing to the development of screenplays and directing notable films.

Continue Reading

Guru Dutt

Indian filmmaker and actor of Pyaasa
Born
July 9th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
1964 61 years ago — 39 years old

An influential figure in Indian cinema, directed several acclaimed films during the 1950s. Pioneered the use of mainstream narrative combined with social themes. Achieved critical acclaim for films exploring existential themes and human emotions. Established a unique visual style and emotional depth in narratives. His movies continue to be celebrated and studied for their artistic contributions to Indian film.

Continue Reading

Jacob Hoggard

Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
July 9th, 1984 41 years ago

A Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist gained prominence as the lead vocalist of the band Hedley. The band released multiple albums, achieving commercial success in Canada with a distinctive pop-rock sound. Hoggard participated in various music competitions, and his songwriting contributed to the band's chart-topping hits. He was also involved in solo projects showcasing his musical talents beyond the band.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on April 13th

Samuel J. Randall

American politician and Speaker of the House
Born
October 10th, 1828 197 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1890 135 years ago — 61 years old

Served as a U.S. Congressman representing Pennsylvania. Held the office of Speaker of the House from 1876 to 1881, overseeing critical legislative processes during the Reconstruction Era. As a lawyer, engaged in regional and national political issues, emphasizing the importance of sound governance and fiscal responsibility. Contributed to significant legislation affecting his constituency and the nation while maintaining a focus on Democratic Party principles.

Continue Reading

Bartolomeo Ammannati

Italian architect and sculptor
Born
1511 514 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1592 433 years ago — 81 years old

Ammannati was an influential architect and sculptor during the Mannerist period, prominently active in Florence. His work included designs of significant buildings and sculptures. Notable projects included the Palazzo della Cancelleria in Rome and the Fountain of Neptune in Florence. Ammannati also contributed to the enlargement of the Pitti Palace. His architectural style displayed a mix of classical and innovative elements that reflected the artistic trends of the time. Ammannati's work is often recognized for its intricate details and integration with surrounding landscapes.

Continue Reading

Larry Parks

American actor in 'The Jolson Story'
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1975 50 years ago — 61 years old

An American actor and singer gained prominence through the role of Al Jolson in the film 'The Jolson Story.' The performance earned a significant place in cinematic history, showcasing the life of the iconic singer and providing a biographical depiction that resonated with audiences. Parks also appeared in various other films throughout the 1940s and 1950s, contributing to the entertainment industry during that era. Later in his career, Parks faced challenges related to the Hollywood blacklist but continued to work in theater and television, adapting to the changes in the entertainment landscape. His legacy includes a blend of musical talent and acting skill that remains remembered in film history.

Continue Reading

Emil Nolde

Expressionist painter and printmaker
Born
August 7th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1956 69 years ago — 88 years old

An expressionist painter and printmaker, this individual contributed significantly to the art world in the early 20th century. His works frequently depicted religious themes and vivid landscapes, characterized by bold colors and brushwork. A member of the Expressionist group Die Brücke, this artist's style evolved from Impressionism to a more personal and emotional approach. The National Socialists labeled his art 'degenerate,' leading to the removal of his works from museums. Despite this, the artist continued to create until death. The contributions to art specified in the catalogue raisonné and the preservation of such works in art history solidified the artist's legacy.

Continue Reading

Georg Voigt

German politician, Mayor of Frankfurt
Born
September 16th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1927 98 years ago — 60 years old

Served as the Mayor of Frankfurt, contributing to the city's governance and development in the early 20th century. Played a significant role in local politics, influencing various policy decisions during tenure. Engaged in initiatives that shaped the urban landscape of Frankfurt and its civic administration.

Continue Reading

Michael Ruppert

Journalist and author of 'Crossing the Rubicon'
Born
February 3rd, 1951 74 years ago
Died
April 13th, 2014 11 years ago — 63 years old

Started career as a Los Angeles police officer before transitioning to journalism. Gained attention for investigative reporting on social and political issues, particularly in relation to government accountability and environmental concerns. Authored several books, with 'Crossing the Rubicon: The Decline of the American Empire at the End of the Age of Oil' receiving significant acclaim, addressing the complex connections between energy policy and global events. Became a prominent voice in the peak oil movement and heavily criticized government actions regarding war and economic policies.

Continue Reading