John Backus
Computer Scientist, Designed Fortran
Born
1924
101 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2007
18 years ago — 83 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
A mathematician and computer scientist contributed significantly to computer programming. Developed Fortran, the first high-level programming language, which was widely adopted for scientific and engineering applications. Led a team at IBM that created the language, revolutionizing how developers wrote code. Worked on various other projects including functional programming concepts, impacting the evolution of programming languages.
Developed Fortran, the first high-level programming language
Conducted research on functional programming
Other People Who Died on March 17th
William B. Caldwell III
Served as a United States Army general, commanding various units during significant military operations. Notably led forces in Iraq as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Held key positions in training and leadership development within the Army. Focused on enhancing joint capabilities between services and international partners. Retired with distinctions reflective of extensive military service.
Continue ReadingLance Reddick
An American actor gained prominence through roles in several acclaimed television series and films. Reddick portrayed Cedric Daniels in the HBO series The Wire, which aired from 2002 to 2008, and played Phillip Broyles in the science fiction series Fringe from 2008 to 2013. His career also included voice work in video games and animated series, showcasing a range of talents. Reddick's performances were marked by a commanding presence and emotional depth, leading to critical acclaim across his work in both television and cinema.
Continue ReadingSid Fleischman
An accomplished author and screenwriter, contributions spanned literature and film. Wrote over 30 books, including the children's novel 'The Ghost Fox,' which received critical acclaim. Worked extensively in screenwriting, creating scripts for TV series and films. Achievements included winning the prestigious Newbery Medal for 'The Whipping Boy' in 1987, recognizing excellence in children's literature. Engaged in storytelling that combined adventure with humor, influencing young readers for decades.
Continue ReadingLulach
Ascended to the Scottish throne in 1056 following the death of Macbeth, who was his stepfather. His reign lasted only a few months, characterized by struggles for power from rival factions. Lulach's rule faced significant opposition, notably from Malcolm Canmore, who sought to take the throne. Ultimately, Lulach's reign ended in his death during a battle against Malcolm in 1058.
Continue ReadingFrançois de La Rochefoucauld
A prominent 17th-century French author, recognized for contributions to literature through a collection of maxims and reflective writings. Originally part of the aristocracy, experiences during the Fronde, a series of civil wars in France, influenced the philosophical outlook. The major work, 'Réflexions ou sentences et maximes morales,' published in 1665, compiled observations on human nature and behavior, providing a window into the moral complexities of the time. The concise and epigrammatic style marked a significant development in French literature.
Continue ReadingGrace Stafford
An American actress gained recognition for contributions to film and television during the mid-20th century. Often lent voice to various characters, particularly known for voicing the character of Woody Woodpecker in animated series and films. In addition to voice work, appeared in several live-action roles throughout the 1940s and 1950s. Continued to influence animation and voice acting, providing a distinctive and memorable sound that resonated with audiences. Work included collaborations with multiple studios, showcasing versatility in performance styles.
Continue Reading