John Backus
Computer Scientist, Designed Fortran
Computer Scientist, Designed Fortran
1924
102 years ago
Scientists & Innovators
United States
A mathematician and computer scientist contributed significantly to computer programming. Developed Fortran, the first high-level programming language, which was widely adopted for scientific and engineering applications. Led a team at IBM that created the language, revolutionizing how developers wrote code. Worked on various other projects including functional programming concepts, impacting the evolution of programming languages.
Developed Fortran, the first high-level programming language
Conducted research on functional programming
An American actress gained recognition for contributions to film and television during the mid-20th century. Often lent voice to various characters, particularly known for voicing the character of Woody Woodpecker in animated series and films. In addition to voice work, appeared in several live-action roles throughout the 1940s and 1950s. Continued to influence animation and voice acting, providing a distinctive and memorable sound that resonated with audiences. Work included collaborations with multiple studios, showcasing versatility in performance styles.
Continue ReadingServed as the 117th Pope of Alexandria from 1971 until 2012. Managed the Coptic Orthodox Church during a time of significant social and political change in Egypt. Focused on religious education, moral teachings, and intercultural dialogue. Advocated for the rights of the Coptic community and addressed issues related to Christian-Muslim relations. Contributed to numerous religious publications and established the Coptic Museum in Cairo.
Continue ReadingA significant figure in military engineering, contributed to the development of fortified bastions and siege tactics. Served as an engineer for the Dutch Army during the late 17th century. Played a role in various sieges and battles during the Nine Years' War, focusing on improving defensive architecture. His writings on military strategy and fortification influenced future generations of military engineers.
Continue ReadingContributions focused on the study of mental health, emphasizing the dynamics of creativity and happiness. Authored several influential works including 'Solitude: A Return to the Self' and 'The Myth of Intention'. Served as a consultant psychiatrist at the National Health Service and held a position at the Institute of Psychoanalysis. Advocated for a more compassionate understanding of mental health issues, analyzing the relationship between solitude and creativity.
Continue ReadingCoached the DePaul Blue Demons men's basketball team from 1942 to 1984. Directed the team to a record of 724 wins and 354 losses. Achieved significant success in the NCAA Tournament, leading the team to the Final Four in 1979. Instrumental in developing many players who went on to have successful professional careers.
Continue ReadingA notable physiologist and academic, contributions focused on the physiology of the visual system. Conducted pioneering research on the function of the retina and the mechanisms of vision. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967 for work on the interactions of photoreceptor cells, specifically studying how light influences electrical signals in the retina. Served on the faculty at several prestigious institutions and inspired many students through dedicated teaching efforts.
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