John Backus
Computer Scientist, Designed Fortran
Computer Scientist, Designed Fortran
1924
101 years ago
Scientists & Innovators
United States
A mathematician and computer scientist contributed significantly to computer programming. Developed Fortran, the first high-level programming language, which was widely adopted for scientific and engineering applications. Led a team at IBM that created the language, revolutionizing how developers wrote code. Worked on various other projects including functional programming concepts, impacting the evolution of programming languages.
Developed Fortran, the first high-level programming language
Conducted research on functional programming
An accomplished swimmer, achieved international success in the 100-meter freestyle during the 1930s. Competed at the 1938 Empire Games, earning a gold medal, which highlighted a prominent swimming career. Later authored several books, engaging with topics related to her experiences and personal insights. Contributed to literature and public discourse through writing.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in the music industry, contributed significantly to rock music as a singer-songwriter and guitarist. Gained early recognition as the lead vocalist for the band The Box Tops, achieving a major hit with 'The Letter'. Later co-founded the influential power pop band Big Star, which cultivated a devoted following despite limited commercial success during its initial run. Also pursued a solo career, marked by a distinctive style and notable collaborations.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the promotion of Indian art through collection and curation. Focused on artwork that represents India's cultural heritage, emphasizing the importance of preserving traditional art forms. Established a prominent art museum that houses a vast collection of Indian artifacts and paintings. Actively engaged in art advocacy and played a vital role in encouraging contemporary artists in India.
Continue ReadingAn American actress and producer, celebrated for contributions to television and theater. Co-founded the New Heritage Theatre Company to showcase African American talent in the arts. Had a prominent role as Matriarch on the television series 'Amen', which aired from 1986 to 1991. Received acclaim for performances in various productions, including Broadway shows. Worked extensively in fostering opportunities for Black actors in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingRuled as king of England from 1037 to 1040. Ascended to the throne amidst a power struggle in the aftermath of his half-brother's death. Governed during a period marked by internal conflict and competition for the English crown. His reign was short-lived but significant in the context of early medieval English history.
Continue ReadingServed as the fifth Prime Minister of Vietnam from 2001 to 2006. Played a key role in the country's economic reforms and integration into the global economy. Oversaw significant events such as Vietnam's entry into the World Trade Organization and hosted the 2006 APEC Summit in Hanoi. His leadership focused on advancements in trade and investment.
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