John Ballance
Journalist and Prime Minister of New Zealand
Born in Ireland in 1839, a journalist and politician served as the 14th Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1891 until 1893. His tenure included significant legislation in areas such as social reform and land rights, contributing to the development of the country's welfare state. Before his premiership, held various political roles and founded the New Zealand Times. Advocated for the interests of farmers, aligning agricultural reforms with National party principles. Death occurred in 1893 while in office, resulting in a significant shift in political leadership.
Served as 14th Prime Minister of New Zealand
Advocated for social reforms and land rights
Other People Born on March 27th
Elsie MacGill
Canadian-American engineer and author
Born
March 27th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1980 45 years ago — 75 years old
Significant contributions in engineering and literature were made. Played a pivotal role in the development of the Hawker Hurricane aircraft during World War II. Authored works that focused on women's roles in engineering and advocated for women's rights. Actively participated in the engineering community, promoting the involvement of women in technical fields.
Continue ReadingKlawdziy Duzh-Dushewski
Architect and creator of the Flag of Belarus
Born
March 27th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
1959 67 years ago — 68 years old
A Belarusian-Lithuanian architect, journalist, and diplomat, contributed significantly to national identity through architecture and design. Designed the Flag of Belarus, symbolizing the aspirations of the Belarusian people. Held various diplomatic positions, promoting Lithuanian and Belarusian interests in international forums. Engaged in journalism, providing insight into the socio-political landscape of Eastern Europe during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingFranz Xaver von Baader
German philosopher and theologian
Born
March 27th, 1765 260 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1841 184 years ago — 76 years old
This individual contributed to German philosophy and theology during the 19th century. He engaged with the ideas of German idealism, particularly influencing the development of the philosophy of religion. Teaching and published works reflected a synthesis of his theological beliefs with speculative philosophy. Key works included discussions on the relationship between religion and philosophy, drawing from various sources including mysticism. His thought incorporated elements from Schopenhauer and Hegel, positioning him as a notable figure in the transmission of philosophical ideas in Germany.
Continue ReadingPiet Aalberse
Dutch politician, Minister of Labour
Born
March 27th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1948 77 years ago — 77 years old
Served as a prominent Dutch politician with significant involvement in labor policies. Held the position of Minister of Labour during crucial periods, shaping policies that affected workers' rights and employment conditions. Engaged in legislative efforts aimed at improving labor relations and advancing social welfare. Contributed to discussions and reforms pertaining to labor regulations and economic recovery following major events in Dutch history.
Continue ReadingCyrus Vance
American lawyer and Secretary of State
Born
March 27th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
January 12th, 2002 24 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the 57th United States Secretary of State from 1977 to 1980 under President Jimmy Carter. Focused on foreign policy, particularly in détente with the Soviet Union and promoting peace in the Middle East. Prior to this role, worked as an attorney and engaged in various governmental positions, including service as a Deputy Under Secretary of State and as an Assistant Secretary of the Army. Advocated for human rights and arms control during tenure as Secretary of State. Played a significant role in negotiating the Camp David Accords alongside Carter and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, establishing a framework for peace in the region. After leaving office, continued participation in foreign policy discussions through various organizations.
Continue ReadingJ. R. Clynes
English trade unionist and Home Secretary
Born
March 27th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
1949 77 years ago — 80 years old
A British trade unionist and politician played a significant role in the Labour Party. Served as Home Secretary from 1924 to 1925, overseeing laws related to internal affairs. Involved in the foundation of the Labour Party's initial policies. Advocated for labor rights and social reforms throughout his political career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 27th
Willem Frederik Hermans
Dutch author and playwright
Born
September 1st, 1921 104 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1995 30 years ago — 73 years old
An influential figure in Dutch literature, produced a significant body of work that includes novels, essays, and plays. Major works include the novel 'The Dark Room of Damocles' and the play 'The Eternal Return'. Contributed to the literary scene with a focus on existential themes and the human condition. Engaged in literary criticism and wrote extensively on various topics including philosophy and art.
Continue ReadingJean Bart
Admiral and naval commander of France
Born
October 21st, 1650 375 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1702 323 years ago — 51 years old
Served as a French admiral during the late 17th century. Played a significant role in naval battles against the Dutch and the English during the Nine Years' War. Prominent in blockading enemy ports and capturing enemy ships, Bart was known for his daring raids along the coasts of England and the Spanish Netherlands. His naval strategies contributed to several French victories, enhancing his reputation as a skilled commander. After his death, he was celebrated as a national hero in France.
Continue ReadingLiao Guoxun
Chinese politician with significant roles
Born
1963 63 years ago
Died
April 27th, 2022 3 years ago — 59 years old
Held various prominent positions in the Chinese political landscape, contributing to economic and regional development. Served as the governor of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, where policies focused on improving infrastructure and local governance. Participated in national politics and engaged in efforts aimed at enhancing relations within China's diverse regions. Had a background in education, which informed progressive approaches to policy-making.
Continue ReadingRed Horner
Ice Hockey Player, Toronto Maple Leafs Captain
Born
May 28th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
April 27th, 2005 20 years ago — 95 years old
A Canadian ice hockey player, played as a defenceman primarily for the Toronto Maple Leafs in the National Hockey League (NHL). His professional career spanned from 1925 to 1937. Served as team captain for the Maple Leafs and contributed to the team's multiple championships during his tenure. Horner was selected for the NHL All-Star Game and later inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1965.
Continue ReadingGene Fullmer
Professional boxer, middleweight champion
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
April 27th, 2015 10 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent middleweight boxer, achieved acclaim through a successful career spanning from the late 1950s to the mid-1960s. Claimed the world middleweight title in 1957, defended it multiple times. Notable for the rivalry with Sugar Ray Robinson, which included two major bouts. Retired from professional boxing in 1963, achieving a significant record. Inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1991, recognizing contributions to the sport.
Continue ReadingGuido Castelnuovo
Mathematician and academic with significant contributions
Born
August 14th, 1865 160 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1952 73 years ago — 86 years old
Contributions in algebraic geometry and number theory characterized academic work. Served as a professor at several institutions, including the University of Rome. Nominated for the Caccioppoli Prize in Mathematics for innovative research and publications. Active involvement in the Italian Mathematical Society promoted mathematical education and research in Italy.
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