John Bardeen
Physicist and engineer, co-inventor of transistor
Contributions to the field of physics included the co-invention of the transistor and the theory of superconductivity. Bardeen was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics twice, first in 1956 for the invention of the transistor, and again in 1972 for his work on superconductivity. His collaboration with William Shockley and Walter Brattain at Bell Labs led to significant advancements in electronics. In addition to his practical innovations, Bardeen also made contributions to theoretical physics through research on wave mechanics and quantum theory. He held positions at the University of Illinois, where he influenced future generations of physicists and engineers.
Co-invented the transistor in 1947
Developed the BCS theory of superconductivity
Other People Born on May 23rd
Peter Kenilorea
Politician, 1st Prime Minister of Solomon Islands
Born
May 23rd, 1943 82 years ago
Died
February 24th, 2016 9 years ago — 72 years old
Served as the first Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands from 1978 to 1981. Played a significant role in the country's early post-independence governance. Later held the position of Speaker of the National Parliament and contributed to various political and diplomatic initiatives throughout his career. Advocated for national unity and development amidst challenges faced by the nation.
Continue ReadingPaul Augustin Mayer
Cardinal and prominent church leader
Born
May 23rd, 1911 114 years ago
Died
2010 15 years ago — 99 years old
Mayer served as a German cardinal in the Catholic Church, contributing significantly to the hierarchy and administration of the Church. His ecclesiastical career included various positions, culminating in his role as Archbishop of Munich and Freising. Mayer participated in the Second Vatican Council, which addressed important changes within the Church, aiming to modernize its practices and outreach. Throughout his life, he worked on several key initiatives, enhancing the Church's engagement with contemporary issues. His influence extended beyond Germany as he was involved in various international ecclesiastical matters.
Continue ReadingZalman King
Actor and director of erotic films
Born
May 23rd, 1941 84 years ago
Died
February 3rd, 2012 13 years ago — 70 years old
An actor, director, and producer, contributed significantly to the genre of erotic cinema. Created and produced the television series "Red Shoe Diaries," which became a cult classic. Directed and produced the film "9½ Weeks," a notable work that explored themes of sensuality. Worked on various other film and television projects throughout a career spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingMarvelous Marvin Hagler
Professional Boxer, Middleweight Champion
Born
May 23rd, 1954 71 years ago
Died
March 13th, 2021 4 years ago — 66 years old
Renowned as a professional boxer, achieved notable success in the middleweight division. Holds the record for the longest reign as the undisputed middleweight champion from 1980 to 1987. Fought in legendary bouts against opponents such as Thomas Hearns and Sugar Ray Leonard. Retired with an impressive record, highly regarded within the boxing community.
Continue ReadingS. Donald Stookey
American physicist and inventor of CorningWare
Born
May 23rd, 1915 110 years ago
Died
November 4th, 2014 11 years ago — 99 years old
Born in 1915, this physicist and chemist contributed significantly to materials science. The invention of CorningWare revolutionized cooking and kitchenware, combining unique properties of glass and ceramic. This product gained widespread usage in homes and food service. Additionally, work on photo-sensitive glass led to advancements in imaging technology. The influence of these inventions extended into both culinary and industrial applications.
Continue ReadingZack Wheat
Baseball player and police officer
Born
May 23rd, 1888 137 years ago
Died
1972 53 years ago — 84 years old
Played Major League Baseball primarily with the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1909 to 1926. Wheat established himself as a prominent left fielder during his career, known for his exceptional batting skills. He achieved a .317 lifetime batting average, accumulating over 2,000 hits. After retiring from baseball, Wheat served as a police officer in his hometown, contributing to the community in a different capacity following his athletic career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 30th
Arthur Coningham
Australian air marshal and commander
Born
1895 130 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1948 77 years ago — 53 years old
An air marshal served in the Royal Australian Air Force during World War II, holding significant leadership roles in campaigns in North Africa and Italy. Commanded the Allied Air Forces in the Mediterranean Theatre, contributing to successful air operations that supported ground troops. Instrumental in integrating air power into combined operations, enhancing the effectiveness of air support for ground forces. Advocated for the development of air transport capabilities.
Continue ReadingWendy Wasserstein
Playwright with a Pulitzer Prize
Born
October 18th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
January 30th, 2006 19 years ago — 55 years old
An American playwright and academic, achievements include writing several acclaimed plays that explore themes of feminism, identity, and the American experience. Works include 'The Sisters Rosensweig', which focuses on the lives of three women reuniting for a birthday celebration, and 'An American Daughter', addressing the roles of women in society. Wasserstein received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1998 for the play 'The Sisters Rosensweig' and a Tony Award for Best Play in 1977 for 'The Sisters Rosensweig'.
Continue ReadingCoretta Scott King
American author and civil rights activist
Born
April 27th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
January 30th, 2006 19 years ago — 78 years old
Coretta Scott King was an American author and civil rights activist who played a significant role in the American civil rights movement. As the widow of Martin Luther King Jr., she dedicated her life to continuing his work and promoting nonviolent protests for social justice. She founded the King Center for Nonviolent Social Change in Atlanta, Georgia, which is devoted to preserving King's legacy and teaching principles of nonviolence. In addition to her activism, she published several books, including her autobiography, 'My Life with Martin Luther King, Jr.' which provides insight into her life and partnership with her husband. She was a prominent figure advocating for women's rights, LGBTQ+ rights, and has received numerous honors for her contributions.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Porsche
Automotive engineer and founder of Porsche
Born
September 19th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1951 74 years ago — 41 years old
An engineer and businessman, contributed significantly to automotive design and technology. Founded Porsche in 1931, creating innovative vehicles. Designed the Volkswagen Beetle, one of the best-selling cars in history. Developed the Porsche 356, which established the brand's identity and success in sports cars. Focused on engineering excellence and performance in automotive development.
Continue ReadingColumba Marmion
Benedictine abbot and theologian
Born
April 1st, 1858 167 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1923 102 years ago — 64 years old
A Benedictine abbot contributed significantly to Catholic spirituality and theology. Entered the Abbey of Maredsous in Belgium and became its abbot. Emphasized the importance of a personal relationship with God and the role of the Holy Spirit in the life of believers. Authored several influential works that explored the inner life of Christians and the path to holiness, with a focus on the mystery of Jesus Christ. Recognized for a deep spiritual insight that resonated with many in the church.
Continue ReadingCarl Djerassi
Chemist and playwright with The Pill
Born
October 29th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
January 30th, 2015 10 years ago — 91 years old
Austrian-American chemist contributed significantly to the development of synthetic progesterone, which led to the creation of the oral contraceptive pill. In addition to achievements in chemistry, authored several novels and plays, focusing on the intersection of science and human experience. Worked at various institutions, including Stanford University, where research in organic chemistry expanded understanding of steroid hormones. Engaged in promoting the importance of science in culture through literature.
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