John Bardeen

Physicist and engineer, co-inventor of transistor

John Bardeen - Physicist and engineer, co-inventor of transistor
Born

May 23rd, 1908
117 years ago

Died

January 30th, 1991
34 years ago — 82 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

United States

Links & References

Contributions to the field of physics included the co-invention of the transistor and the theory of superconductivity. Bardeen was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics twice, first in 1956 for the invention of the transistor, and again in 1972 for his work on superconductivity. His collaboration with William Shockley and Walter Brattain at Bell Labs led to significant advancements in electronics. In addition to his practical innovations, Bardeen also made contributions to theoretical physics through research on wave mechanics and quantum theory. He held positions at the University of Illinois, where he influenced future generations of physicists and engineers.

Co-invented the transistor in 1947

Developed the BCS theory of superconductivity

Other People Born on May 23rd

Robert Bernstein

American author and playwright
Born
May 23rd, 1919 106 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1988 36 years ago — 69 years old

An American author and playwright, this individual contributed significantly to literature through various works. Notable plays include "The Innocents" and "The Hostage," showcasing a blend of dramatic storytelling and thematic depth. This individual also ventured into prose and nonfiction, contributing to the exploration of complex social issues and the arts. Engaged in literary circles, contributed to the founding of several theater companies, facilitating a platform for new writers and productions. Served as a mentor to emerging playwrights, emphasizing the importance of artistic expression.

Continue Reading

Otto Lilienthal

Pioneer aviator and glider inventor
Born
May 23rd, 1848 177 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1896 128 years ago — 48 years old

A German aviation pioneer, contributed significantly to the development of controlled flight. Conducted over 2,000 flights, demonstrating the principles of aerodynamics through various glider designs. Published numerous works on flight and aerodynamics. His studies laid the groundwork for future aviators and engineers in the emerging field of aviation. The successes of his gliders inspired subsequent aviation efforts globally.

Continue Reading

Philip Selway

Musician and drummer of Radiohead
Born
May 23rd, 1967 58 years ago

A musician and drummer, contributed significantly to the band Radiohead, known for its innovative approach to rock music. The band achieved critical acclaim with albums such as 'OK Computer' and 'Kid A'. In addition to band work, released solo albums including 'Familial' and 'Weatherhouse', showcasing a more personal and introspective musical style. Involved in various side projects and collaborations across different genres, highlighting versatility as an artist.

Continue Reading

James Buchanan Eads

Engineer and designer of Eads Bridge
Born
May 23rd, 1820 205 years ago
Died
1887 138 years ago — 67 years old

An American engineer, significant contributions included the design and construction of the Eads Bridge, completed in 1874, which spanned the Mississippi River at St. Louis. Eads also played a crucial role in developing steam-powered ironclad warships during the Civil War and worked on various other engineering projects, focusing on river navigation and flood control. His innovations in engineering set new standards in the field.

Continue Reading

Maxwell

Singer-songwriter and music producer
Born
May 23rd, 1973 52 years ago

An influential figure in the neo-soul genre, this artist gained recognition for his smooth vocals and emotional songwriting. Debut album, 'Urban Hang Suite,' released in 1996, achieved critical acclaim and commercial success. Subsequent albums, including 'Embrya' and 'BlackSUMMERS'night,' further solidified the artist's reputation. Multiple Grammy Awards were received, highlighting contributions to contemporary music. This musician has been influential in shaping the sound of modern R&B.

Continue Reading

Gongmin of Goryeo

Korean ruler of Goryeo Dynasty
Born
May 23rd, 1330 695 years ago
Died
1374 651 years ago — 44 years old

Ruled as king of Goryeo from 1351 to 1374. Focused on strengthening the central authority and reducing the power of the aristocracy. Implemented various reforms in administration and military. Notable for efforts to resist the Mongol invasions and reigniting the cultural identity of Goryeo. Established the foundation for the later Joseon Dynasty by revising laws and promoting Confucianism.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on January 30th

William Carleton

Irish author of rural stories
Born
February 20th, 1794 231 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1869 156 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent Irish author, focused on rural life and culture, primarily wrote during the 19th century. Contributed significantly to Irish literature with a series of writings depicting the lives of the Irish peasantry. His works are characterized by a deep understanding of the socio-economic conditions of Ireland during that period. Gained recognition through novels, short stories, and essays that provided insight into the struggles and hardships of rural communities. Notable works include 'The Tithe Proctor' and 'The Black Prophet'. Assisted in shaping Irish narrative prose, providing a platform for future literary explorations of Irish identity and social issues.

Continue Reading

Carl Djerassi

Chemist and playwright with The Pill
Born
October 29th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
January 30th, 2015 10 years ago — 91 years old

Austrian-American chemist contributed significantly to the development of synthetic progesterone, which led to the creation of the oral contraceptive pill. In addition to achievements in chemistry, authored several novels and plays, focusing on the intersection of science and human experience. Worked at various institutions, including Stanford University, where research in organic chemistry expanded understanding of steroid hormones. Engaged in promoting the importance of science in culture through literature.

Continue Reading

Chita Rivera

Actress and singer, 'West Side Story'
Born
January 23rd, 1933 92 years ago
Died
January 30th, 2024 1 years ago — 91 years old

Celebrated as a leading figure in American musical theatre, achieved recognition for dynamic performances in stage productions. Made a significant mark in productions such as 'West Side Story' and 'Chicago', showcasing exceptional talent in dance and vocals. Received multiple Tony Awards for performances, reflecting versatility and skill in various roles. Continued to perform and inspire audiences across generations with a career spanning several decades.

Continue Reading

Osceola

American tribal leader and warrior
Born
1804 221 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1838 187 years ago — 34 years old

A prominent leader of the Seminole tribe, this individual played a significant role in the Second Seminole War against the United States. His resistance to removal from Florida highlighted the struggle of Native Americans during the westward expansion of the United States. Captured in 1837, this leader died in prison a year later, symbolizing the turmoil faced by Indigenous peoples during this period.

Continue Reading

Bobby Hull

Professional Ice Hockey Player
Born
January 3rd, 1939 86 years ago
Died
January 30th, 2023 2 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent ice hockey player, achieved significant success during a career that spanned more than two decades. Played primarily for the Chicago Blackhawks in the NHL and is widely regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of the sport. Contributed to his team's Stanley Cup victory in 1961. Renowned for exceptional scoring ability, influential playing style, and two Art Ross Trophies awarded for leading the league in points. Transitioned to the World Hockey Association (WHA) in the 1970s, where he continued to excel, ultimately leading the Winnipeg Jets to a championship.

Continue Reading

Fadil Ferati

Kosovar politician and accountant
Born
1960 65 years ago
Died
January 30th, 2010 15 years ago — 50 years old

Held significant roles in various governmental positions in Kosovo. Contributed to the development of financial policies in post-war Kosovo. Participated in activities aimed at establishing the financial infrastructure necessary for the country's economic growth. Engaged in political initiatives to support the reconstruction and democratization of Kosovo during its early years of independence.

Continue Reading