John Bardeen
Physicist and engineer, co-inventor of transistor
Contributions to the field of physics included the co-invention of the transistor and the theory of superconductivity. Bardeen was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics twice, first in 1956 for the invention of the transistor, and again in 1972 for his work on superconductivity. His collaboration with William Shockley and Walter Brattain at Bell Labs led to significant advancements in electronics. In addition to his practical innovations, Bardeen also made contributions to theoretical physics through research on wave mechanics and quantum theory. He held positions at the University of Illinois, where he influenced future generations of physicists and engineers.
Co-invented the transistor in 1947
Developed the BCS theory of superconductivity
Other People Born on May 23rd
Bryan Herta
Race car driver and team co-founder
Born
May 23rd, 1970 55 years ago
An American race car driver and businessman co-founded Bryan Herta Autosport. Competed in various racing series including IndyCar and American Le Mans Series. Achieved significant successes as both a driver and team owner, with a focus on developing young talent in motorsports. Transitioned into managing a racing team after retirement from driving. Contributed to the advancement of racing technology and strategy within the sport.
Continue ReadingPhilip I of France
King of France during the Investiture Controversy
Born
May 23rd, 1052 973 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1108 917 years ago — 56 years old
Ruled as King of France from 1059 until death in 1108. His reign was marked by conflicts involving the papacy and the monarchy known as the Investiture Controversy. Engaged in various territorial disputes and involvement in the First Crusade. Consolidated royal power in France and strengthened the Capetian dynasty. Philip's rule saw the gradual increase of the king's authority amidst ongoing conflicts with both nobility and the church.
Continue ReadingRichard Chase
American serial killer
Born
May 23rd, 1950 75 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1980 44 years ago — 30 years old
Born in 1950, this individual became notorious during the late 1970s for a series of disturbing crimes in California. Known for the brutal murders committed in a short time frame, this person was linked to the deaths of six victims over a span of several months. The crimes included home invasions and were characterized by extreme violence, leading to widespread fear in the local community. The individual exhibited significant psychological issues and was apprehended in 1978. Following the arrest, the case drew significant media attention and raised discussions around mental health and criminal behavior. In 1979, this individual was convicted and sentenced to death, though the sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment. Subsequent reports detailed struggles with mental illness throughout life.
Continue ReadingAnnemarie Schwarzenbach
Writer and photographer of Switzerland
Born
May 23rd, 1908 117 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1942 83 years ago — 34 years old
This Swiss author and photographer contributed significantly to literature and visual arts in the 20th century. Her literary works included novels, essays, and travel writings, often exploring themes of identity and displacement. As a photographer, captured striking imagery that documented the landscapes and cultures encountered during her travels. Engaged actively with contemporary European avant-garde movements and had relationships with notable cultural figures of the time. Her life was marked by a struggle with personal challenges, including addiction, which ultimately led to her untimely death in 1942.
Continue ReadingOtto Lilienthal
Pioneer aviator and glider inventor
Born
May 23rd, 1848 177 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1896 129 years ago — 48 years old
A German aviation pioneer, contributed significantly to the development of controlled flight. Conducted over 2,000 flights, demonstrating the principles of aerodynamics through various glider designs. Published numerous works on flight and aerodynamics. His studies laid the groundwork for future aviators and engineers in the emerging field of aviation. The successes of his gliders inspired subsequent aviation efforts globally.
Continue ReadingErnst Niekisch
Educator and German politician
Born
May 23rd, 1889 136 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1967 58 years ago — 78 years old
Born in Germany in 1889, contributed significantly to educational reforms and political ideologies. Niekisch served as an educator and became actively involved in politics during the Weimar Republic. He founded the journal 'Die Tat' in 1926, which discussed various social and political issues of the time. Throughout his career, he engaged in various political movements and was a prominent figure in the movement advocating for a new form of socialism that emphasized nationalism. His work aligned with a call for social justice and reform within the context of German society during a vexed historical period. Niekisch faced political challenges and was imprisoned under the Nazi regime due to his opposition to their policies.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 30th
Mark Salling
American actor and musician, Glee star
Born
August 17th, 1982 43 years ago
Died
January 30th, 2018 7 years ago — 35 years old
Salling rose to prominence as an actor and musician in the late 2000s. He gained widespread recognition for portraying Noah Puckerman in the television series 'Glee', which ran from 2009 to 2015 and focused on a high school glee club. In addition to acting, he released music, including an album titled 'Smoke Signals'. His career experienced significant challenges subsequent to personal controversies and legal issues that garnered media attention. After his passing in January 2018, his work continued to be discussed in the context of the show and its cultural impact.
Continue ReadingChita Rivera
Actress and singer, 'West Side Story'
Born
January 23rd, 1933 92 years ago
Died
January 30th, 2024 1 years ago — 91 years old
Celebrated as a leading figure in American musical theatre, achieved recognition for dynamic performances in stage productions. Made a significant mark in productions such as 'West Side Story' and 'Chicago', showcasing exceptional talent in dance and vocals. Received multiple Tony Awards for performances, reflecting versatility and skill in various roles. Continued to perform and inspire audiences across generations with a career spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingJean-Pierre Aumont
French actor and screenwriter
Born
January 5th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
January 30th, 2001 24 years ago — 90 years old
Born in Paris, a prominent actor achieved recognition in both French and international cinema. Debuted in 1931 and gained significant acclaim during the 1940s and 1950s. Starred in classic films such as 'The Baker's Wife' and 'La Ronde.' Worked extensively in Hollywood, with notable roles in 'The Devil and Daniel Webster' and 'Fanny.' Contributed to theater and television throughout a long career, also co-writing numerous screenplays.
Continue ReadingJulius Chan
Papua New Guinean politician, 2nd Prime Minister
Born
1939 86 years ago
Died
January 30th, 2025 0 years ago — 86 years old
Held the position of the second Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea from 1994 to 1997. During the premiership, addressed important national issues, including economic challenges and infrastructure development. Led the country through a period of political instability and conflict. Founded the political party known as the People's Democratic Movement, contributing to the political landscape in Papua New Guinea.
Continue ReadingGeorge Witt
Baseball player and coach for Dodgers
Born
November 9th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
January 30th, 2013 12 years ago — 81 years old
Played as a Major League Baseball pitcher from 1943 to 1948. Played for teams including the Philadelphia Phillies and Brooklyn Dodgers. Transitioned to coaching, contributing to the development of players in the minor leagues. Worked to mentor emerging talent, showcasing a commitment to the sport's development.
Continue ReadingErnst Heinkel
German aircraft engineer and entrepreneur
Born
January 24th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1958 67 years ago — 70 years old
An engineer and businessman specialized in aircraft design. Founded Heinkel Aircraft Company in 1922, developing innovative military and civilian aircraft. Contributed to the design of the first jet fighter, the He 178, which flew in 1939. Played a significant role in advancing aviation technology during World War II. After the war, shifted focus to the development of scooters and motorcycles, achieving notable success in the post-war automotive industry.
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