John Braine
English author of Room at the Top
An English librarian and author, contributed significantly to literature in the mid-20th century. Best known for the novel 'Room at the Top,' which explores the struggles of ambition and class in post-war England. Braine's writing is noted for its realistic portrayal of societal issues. He also wrote other novels, plays, and essays, contributing to the literary landscape of the time. His work often reflected the complexities of modern life and the human condition.
Wrote the novel 'Room at the Top'
Published multiple notable novels and plays
Other People Born on April 13th
Guy Fawkes
English conspirator and plot leader
Born
April 13th, 1570 455 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1606 419 years ago — 35 years old
An Englishman involved in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, Fawkes sought to assassinate King James I and blow up the House of Lords, aiming to restore a Catholic monarch to the throne. Fawkes was assigned to guard the explosives placed beneath Parliament. The plot was discovered on November 5, 1605, leading to his arrest and torture. Fawkes was tried and executed in January 1606. His actions have led to the annual observance of Bonfire Night in the UK, marking the failure of the plot and serving as a reminder of the event.
Continue ReadingDadasaheb Torne
Indian director and producer
Born
April 13th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
1960 65 years ago — 70 years old
A pioneer in Indian cinema, directed the first full-length Indian feature film, Raja Harishchandra, in 1913. Also produced and directed numerous silent films, contributing significantly to the early development of the Indian film industry. Established the first Indian film studio, Maharashtra Film Company, which played a crucial role in film production during the silent film era.
Continue ReadingEdward Bruce
American lawyer and painter
Born
April 13th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1879, this individual pursued a career in both law and art. As a lawyer, contributions to legal practices were significant, while as a painter, works were prominently displayed at major exhibitions. The combination of these professions led to a unique influence in both fields. Exhibitions showcased a range of styles and themes, reflecting both personal and societal issues. The dual career highlighted the intersection of law and art in early 20th-century America.
Continue ReadingPieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy
Dutch politician and Prime Minister
Born
April 13th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
September 7th, 1961 64 years ago — 76 years old
Served as the Prime Minister of the Netherlands during World War II from 1940 to 1945. Advocated for the Dutch government-in-exile in London during the war. Played a significant role in post-war reconstruction efforts. Member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy and contributed to the rebuilding of Dutch democracy after the war.
Continue ReadingAlan Watt
Diplomat and Ambassador to Japan
Born
April 13th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1988 37 years ago — 87 years old
A public servant and diplomat served as Australian Ambassador to Japan. Played a key role in strengthening bilateral relations between Australia and Japan during a critical period in post-war history. Worked to promote trade, cultural exchange, and mutual understanding between the two nations. Contributed to various diplomatic initiatives that fostered cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region.
Continue ReadingAlexander Roda Roda
Austrian-Croatian journalist and author
Born
April 13th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1872, a journalist and author contributed significantly to literature and media in the early 20th century. Engaged in various publications and wrote extensively, often addressing social issues and the human condition. Works spanned novels, essays, and plays, reflecting a keen observation of society. Settled in Croatia, influenced cultural and literary circles through written works. A prominent figure in Austrian and Croatian literature, Roda Roda's legacy includes insightful commentary on the era's challenges.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 28th
Heinrich von Brühl
Polish-German politician and statesman
Born
August 13th, 1700 325 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1763 262 years ago — 63 years old
A prominent figure in the 18th century, held the position of Prime Minister of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Served under Augustus III of Poland and was influential in various reforms. His tenure marked significant political shifts and interactions with other European powers. Involved in diplomatic efforts to strengthen the relationship between Poland and Prussia, played a key role in the Seven Years' War, which affected the balance of power in Central Europe.
Continue ReadingAnna of Russia
Russian Empress with a tumultuous reign
Born
1693 332 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1740 285 years ago — 47 years old
Reigned as Empress of Russia from 1730 until death in 1740. Ascended the throne after a power struggle following the death of her uncle, Emperor Peter I. Her rule saw the continuation of the policies of Peter I, including the expansion of the Russian Empire. Notable for her establishment of the Cabinet of Ministers, which restructured governance. Oversaw military campaigns and involvement in the War of Austrian Succession, which increased Russian influence in Europe. Presided over a court that was famed for its opulence and intrigue.
Continue ReadingPrince George of Denmark
Danish Prince and naval commander
Born
April 2nd, 1653 372 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1708 317 years ago — 55 years old
Born in 1653, a Danish prince served as a naval commander in the early 18th century. He held the title of Lord High Admiral of Denmark and played a significant role in establishing the Danish navy as a formidable force. His leadership during the Northern Wars contributed to maritime strategies and naval operations. Additionally, he served as the husband to Queen Anne of Great Britain, further intertwining Danish and British royalty.
Continue ReadingLiang Congjie
Chinese environmentalist and founder
Born
August 4th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
October 28th, 2010 15 years ago — 78 years old
An environmentalist focused on conservation efforts in China, established Friends of Nature, the first non-governmental environmental organization in the country. Advocated for sustainable development and environmental protection policies within China. Utilized expertise in ecology and environmental science to influence public policy and raise awareness about ecological issues. Promoted the importance of biodiversity and conservation education.
Continue ReadingMichael Sata
Zambian politician, 5th President of Zambia
Born
July 6th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
October 28th, 2014 11 years ago — 77 years old
Served as a police officer before entering politics. Played a significant role in Zambian political life, founding the Patriotic Front party in 2001. Elected as the 5th President of Zambia in 2011 after years of public service and opposition leadership. Implemented policies focused on economic development and infrastructure improvement during tenure. Passed away in 2014 while in office.
Continue ReadingRichard Smalley
American chemist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
June 6th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
October 28th, 2005 20 years ago — 62 years old
An American chemist and academic contributed to the discovery of fullerenes, molecules composed entirely of carbon, which resemble spheres, ellipsoids, or tubes. This research led to a groundbreaking development in nanotechnology. In 1996, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with others for his work on carbon structures. Smalley served as a professor at Rice University, where he engaged in various research endeavors related to nanomaterials and molecular engineering.
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