John Brown
Anti-slavery activist and raider

Born
May 9th, 1800
224 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1859
165 years ago — 59 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
United States
Links & References
Active in the mid-19th century, an American activist focused on ending slavery. Led a raid on Harper's Ferry, Virginia, in 1859, attempting to initiate a slave revolt. Organized and participated in confrontations in Kansas during the Bleeding Kansas period. His actions raised national awareness of the abolitionist movement and intensified sectional tensions leading up to the Civil War.
Led the raid on Harper's Ferry
Participated in the Bleeding Kansas conflicts
Other People Born on May 9th
Gilles Müller
A professional tennis player from Luxembourg, he competed on the ATP tour mainly from the early 2000s into the late 2010s. He achieved a career-high singles ranking of World No. 26 in 2017. Significant performances occurred at major Grand Slam tournaments, including a quarterfinal appearance at Wimbledon in 2017. Müller also had success at smaller ATP tournaments, securing two titles during his career. His playing style was characterized by a strong serve and aggressive baseline play, contributing to a successful career in the sport. He retired from professional tennis in 2018.
Continue ReadingDaniel Berrigan
A Catholic priest, poet, and activist primarily focused on social justice and peace. Played a prominent role in the anti-Vietnam War movement during the 1960s. Participated in numerous protests and actions against nuclear weapons and militarism. Berrigan's activism led to numerous arrests and trials, underscoring his commitment to his beliefs. Authored several books of poetry and writings on faith, peace, and justice, influencing both religious and secular audiences.
Continue ReadingLouis Henry
Born in 1594, a prince of Nassau-Dillenburg, served as a military leader during the Thirty Years' War. Played a significant role in various battles and military campaigns throughout the conflict. Demonstrated strategic capabilities and leadership in confronting opposing forces, particularly in the defense of Protestant interests in Germany. Actively engaged in the complexities of the war, which involved numerous European powers and marked a crucial period in the continent's history.
Continue ReadingGhostface Killah
An American rapper and actor, he gained prominence as a member of the influential hip-hop group Wu-Tang Clan. Starting a solo career in the late 1990s, he released several critically acclaimed albums, with 'Supreme Clientele' often cited as a high point. As a solo artist, unique storytelling and vivid imagery characterized his lyrics. He also ventured into acting, appearing in films and television shows, expanding his artistic presence beyond music.
Continue ReadingDaniel Rosenfeld
Born in Germany in 1989, a musician gained recognition for creating ambient and electronic music under the pseudonym 'C418'. Produced soundtracks for the popular video game Minecraft, contributing to its unique auditory experience. Developed other musical projects and collaborated with various artists, maintaining an influential presence in the electronic music scene.
Continue ReadingBilly Joel
An iconic American singer-songwriter and pianist, this artist gained prominence in the 1970s and 1980s with a series of popular albums and singles. Major hits include 'Piano Man,' 'Uptown Girl,' and 'We Didn't Start the Fire.' Over the years, this musician has received various accolades, including six Grammy Awards and the prestigious Kennedy Center Honors. The artist's music features a blend of pop, rock, and classical influences, contributing to a unique sound that captivated audiences worldwide.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 2nd
Neale Fraser
Achieved significant success in professional tennis during the 1950s and 1960s. Held a prominent place in the sport, winning multiple Grand Slam titles in singles and doubles. Played a crucial role in victories for the Australian team in the Davis Cup. Renowned for strong performances on grass courts, particularly at Wimbledon, where notable titles were secured. Contributed to tennis both as a player and later as a coach.
Continue ReadingJosef Lhévinne
Born in Russia, a significant figure in the realm of classical piano, contributed to both performance and education in music. Studied under prominent instructors and gained recognition for technical mastery and interpretative skills. Most esteemed performances occurred at prestigious venues, including concerts at Carnegie Hall. Educated numerous students, promoting a rigorous curriculum that shaped future generations of pianists.
Continue ReadingYakov Borisovich Zel'dovich
Contributions to cosmology and astrophysics included theoretical models explaining black holes and the Big Bang. Played a significant role in the development of the theory of gravitational collapse. Worked on the design of nuclear weapons during the Soviet era. Authored over 300 scientific papers and contributed to the Soviet space program, including the development of rocket propulsion systems.
Continue ReadingEustachy Erazm Sanguszko
Eustachy Erazm Sanguszko served as a general in the Polish Army and was involved in the political landscape of 18th-century Poland. He participated in military campaigns during the partitions of Poland and held significant roles within the military hierarchy. His efforts were instrumental during the Kościuszko Uprising against the Russian Empire. In addition to military service, he was engaged in political causes aimed at preserving Polish sovereignty during a turbulent period in history. Sanguszko’s contributions were recognized through his leadership and strategic involvement in key battles and political decisions.
Continue ReadingMária Telkes
A prominent biophysicist and chemist, contributions centered on solar energy conversion and thermal energy storage. Developed a solar oven for cooking, which was widely utilized in various regions. Worked on inventions and engineering solutions that enhanced the use of solar energy in residential applications. Served as a researcher at several institutions and involved in projects illustrating the potential of sunlight as a sustainable energy source.
Continue ReadingCatherine de Vivonne
A prominent figure in the 17th century, contributed significantly to French literature and the development of salon culture. Established the famous salon at the Hôtel de Rambouillet in Paris, which became a central hub for writers and intellectuals of the time. The salon fostered discussions on literature, philosophy, and politics, making it a key space for cultural exchange. Authored several literary works, influencing the style and manners of the French elite. Played a crucial role in shaping the social and intellectual landscape of her era.
Continue Reading