John C. Calhoun
American politician and Vice President
Born in 1782, this individual served as the 7th Vice President of the United States from 1825 to 1832. Initially a strong advocate for states' rights and nullification, the individual played significant roles in American politics during the early 19th century. In addition to the vice presidency, held positions as Secretary of War and Secretary of State. The career included a tenure in the U.S. Senate, where engagement in debates over issues like the Tariff of Abominations and slavery further defined political ideology. Authored several important documents, contributing to the political discourse of the era.
Served as 7th Vice President of the United States
Held positions as Secretary of War and Secretary of State
Advanced the doctrine of states' rights
Other People Born on March 18th
Gian Francesco Malipiero
Italian composer and music educator
Born
March 18th, 1882 144 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1973 52 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1882, this Italian composer contributed significantly to 20th-century music through operas, orchestral works, and chamber music. Emphasizing the integration of traditional Italian musical elements with contemporary forms, the composer sought to establish a distinctive national style. Teaching at various institutions, he influenced generations of musicians in Italy. Notable works include a series of operas and symphonies, including 'L'aldilà' and 'Sinfonia Italiana'. Malipiero's role as a musicologist and curator of historical Italian music also shaped the discourse around Italy's musical heritage.
Continue ReadingMike Webster
American football player, center for Steelers
Born
March 18th, 1952 74 years ago
Died
September 24th, 2002 23 years ago — 50 years old
An American football player played as a center for the Pittsburgh Steelers in the National Football League (NFL). Contributed to the team's four Super Bowl victories in the 1970s, participating in Super Bowls IX, X, XIII, and XIV. Played a total of 245 games over a career spanning 17 seasons, earning the nickname 'Iron Man' for durability and tenacity. After retirement, dealt with health issues linked to brain injury due to the sport. Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1997.
Continue ReadingJérôme le Royer de la Dauversière
French religious leader, founder of Société Notre-Dame de Montréal
Born
March 18th, 1597 429 years ago
Died
1659 367 years ago — 62 years old
A French religious leader played a crucial role in the establishment of Montreal in Canada. In 1636, founded the Société Notre-Dame de Montréal, an organization dedicated to the settlement and evangelization of New France. The group's efforts contributed to the development of one of the first organized communities in the region, influencing the Catholic mission in North America. Through the Société, initiated various religious and social activities that aimed to support the settlers and promote Christianity among Indigenous peoples. His work laid the groundwork for future growth and development of Montreal as a significant cultural and economic center.
Continue ReadingJohn Zachary Young
Zoologist and neurophysiologist
Born
March 18th, 1907 119 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1997 28 years ago — 90 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of zoology and neurophysiology. Conducted extensive research on the nervous systems of various species. Played a crucial role in understanding the structure and function of neurons, particularly through studies on cephalopods. Served as a professor at University College London and published several influential works.
Continue ReadingGeorge Plimpton
Journalist and actor, initiated participatory journalism
Born
March 18th, 1927 99 years ago
Died
September 25th, 2003 22 years ago — 76 years old
Engaged in participatory journalism, contributing to various publications, including The Paris Review as a founding editor. Pursued an acting career, appearing in films such as 'Paper Lion' and productions like 'The Great Gatsby'. Authored multiple books that chronicled experiences in sports and literature, blending narrative non-fiction with immersive methods.
Continue ReadingEdward Everett Horton
American actor in 'Flicka' and 'Topper'
Born
March 18th, 1886 140 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1970 55 years ago — 84 years old
An American actor, singer, and dancer, celebrated for performances in film and television during the early to mid-20th century. Achieved recognition for work in the movie 'Topper' and the TV series 'The Twilight Zone'. Gained acclaim for comedic roles, often portraying characters with an air of sophistication and charm. Contributed to the entertainment industry through both stage and screen performances, engaging audiences with talent and wit.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 31st
Hans Fischer
German chemist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
July 27th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1945 80 years ago — 63 years old
A prominent chemist contributed significantly to the understanding of heme and porphyrins. Developed methods for spectroscopic analysis and synthesis of these compounds. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1930 for work related to the structure and properties of hemoglobin and chlorophyll. Served as a professor at various universities, impacting the field of organic chemistry through teaching and research.
Continue ReadingKen Reitz
American baseball player and All-Star
Born
1951 75 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2021 4 years ago — 70 years old
Played third baseman in Major League Baseball from 1975 to 1988. Primarily associated with the St. Louis Cardinals, contributed significantly to the team's success during the 1980s. Selected as an All-Star in 1975, participated in three National League Championship Series. Retired with a reputation as a strong defensive player.
Continue ReadingRoger Addison
Welsh rugby union player
Born
1945 81 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2010 15 years ago — 65 years old
A rugby union player from Wales played as a fullback. His career included significant stints with several clubs, notably playing for Cardiff RFC and representing Wales internationally. The player participated in multiple Five Nations Championship tournaments, contributing to the national team's performance during the late 20th century. The player's expertise in the sport garnered attention during his time, leading to an enduring legacy in Welsh rugby.
Continue ReadingSemyon Timoshenko
Soviet Commander in WWII
Born
1894 132 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1970 55 years ago — 76 years old
Led Soviet military operations during the Winter War against Finland and the Eastern Front of World War II. Contributed to significant battles such as Stalingrad and Kursk. Held various high-ranking positions within the Red Army throughout his career, implementing strategies that shaped Soviet military tactics during the war. Served as a Marshal of the Soviet Union, playing a crucial role in the post-war reconstruction of the Soviet military structure.
Continue ReadingJames Rosenquist
American Pop Artist and Muralist
Born
November 29th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2017 8 years ago — 83 years old
An American artist, contributed significantly to the Pop Art movement through large-scale paintings and murals. Started career as a billboard painter, which influenced artistic style and technique. Developed unique approach combining commercial imagery and fine art. Notable works include 'F-111' and 'The Swimmer in the Elysian Fields'. Played a key role in the transition of popular culture mediums to fine art, reflecting on consumerism and mass media.
Continue ReadingRaúl Alfonsín
Argentine politician and lawyer
Born
March 12th, 1927 99 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2009 16 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent Argentine lawyer and politician, served as the 46th President of Argentina from 1983 to 1989. Played a crucial role in the country's transition to democracy following a military dictatorship. Implemented significant political reforms and promoted human rights. His presidency faced numerous challenges, including hyperinflation and economic instability.
Continue Reading