John C. Calhoun
American politician and Vice President
Born in 1782, this individual served as the 7th Vice President of the United States from 1825 to 1832. Initially a strong advocate for states' rights and nullification, the individual played significant roles in American politics during the early 19th century. In addition to the vice presidency, held positions as Secretary of War and Secretary of State. The career included a tenure in the U.S. Senate, where engagement in debates over issues like the Tariff of Abominations and slavery further defined political ideology. Authored several important documents, contributing to the political discourse of the era.
Served as 7th Vice President of the United States
Held positions as Secretary of War and Secretary of State
Advanced the doctrine of states' rights
Other People Born on March 18th
John Kander
Pianist and composer of Broadway musicals
Born
March 18th, 1927 99 years ago
A prominent American pianist and composer, contributed significantly to the musical theater genre. Collaborated with lyricist Fred Ebb, creating iconic works that became staples of Broadway. Most recognized for the musicals 'Cabaret' and 'Chicago', which achieved critical and commercial success. Composed music for various theater productions, television, and film, showcasing a talent for blending various musical styles. Despite a long career, the partnership with Ebb remains the most notable aspect.
Continue ReadingAlessandro Alessandroni
Italian musician and composer for film
Born
March 18th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
2017 9 years ago — 92 years old
An Italian musician and composer focused on film scores, contributed significantly to the genre of Spaghetti Westerns. Collaborated with composers such as Ennio Morricone, providing whistling and guitar work for iconic soundtracks. Also known for creating the score for the film 'A Fistful of Dollars', which helped define the musical style of Western films during the 1960s.
Continue ReadingErnest Gallo
Winery co-founder and businessman
Born
March 18th, 1909 117 years ago
Died
March 6th, 2007 19 years ago — 97 years old
Co-founded E & J Gallo Winery, which became one of the largest wine producers in the world. Involved in the wine industry for over six decades, Gallo expanded operations and developed a wide range of wine products, significantly influencing the American wine market. Instrumental in promoting California wines and establishing quality standards in the industry. Oversaw the introduction of innovative marketing strategies that helped position E & J Gallo as a household name.
Continue ReadingAmnon Lipkin-Shahak
Israeli general and Transportation Minister
Born
March 18th, 1944 82 years ago
Died
December 19th, 2012 13 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1944, a significant figure in Israeli military and political spheres, served as an IDF general and held the position of 22nd Transportation Minister of Israel. Participated in several key military operations, contributing to national defense strategies. In the political arena, engaged in transportation policies aiming to enhance infrastructure and connectivity across the nation.
Continue ReadingWerner Mölders
German colonel and Luftwaffe pilot
Born
March 18th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1941 84 years ago — 28 years old
Born in 1913, this individual served as a colonel in the Luftwaffe during World War II. He became the first pilot to achieve 100 aerial victories. Mölders played a significant role in the early air battles of the war and was instrumental in the Battle of Britain. His tactical skills were recognized with multiple awards, including the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds. Mölders died in a flying accident in 1941.
Continue ReadingCharley Pride
Country music singer with Grammy award
Born
March 18th, 1934 92 years ago
Died
2020 6 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent figure in country music, this artist achieved significant commercial success throughout the 1960s and beyond. With a career that began in the mid-1960s, this individual released numerous chart-topping hits and became the first black member of the Grand Ole Opry. The music style combined traditional country sounds with personal storytelling. Extended touring and live performances contributed to a dedicated fan base. The artist's work further opened doors for other musicians from diverse backgrounds within the genre.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 31st
George Charles Haité
English painter and illustrator
Born
June 8th, 1855 171 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1924 102 years ago — 68 years old
Active during the 19th and early 20th centuries, this individual specialized in landscape painting and illustration. His work predominantly featured scenes of rural England, often showcasing the beauty of nature and countryside. In addition to landscapes, he illustrated books and contributed to the genre of children's literature. The artist's paintings were exhibited in prestigious galleries, and his illustrations captured the imagination of readers, particularly in the context of Victorian publications.
Continue ReadingNipsey Hussle
American rapper and entrepreneur
Born
August 15th, 1985 40 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2019 7 years ago — 33 years old
A prominent figure in the hip-hop scene, contributed to the genre with a unique blend of West Coast sound and entrepreneurial spirit. Released several mixtapes, including the critically acclaimed 'South Central State of Mind' and 'Mailbox Money'. Founded the record label All Money In No Money Out and launched various business ventures, including a clothing store in Los Angeles. Engaged in community activism focused on economic empowerment and violence prevention. Tragic death occurred in 2019, garnering widespread memorials and tributes across the music industry.
Continue ReadingWyndham Halswelle
Runner and Olympic gold medalist
Born
May 30th, 1882 144 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1915 111 years ago — 32 years old
Competed as a middle-distance runner, achieving significant success in the early 20th century. Gained recognition for participation in the 1908 London Olympic Games, where won the gold medal in the 400 meters. Also represented Great Britain in various international competitions, contributing to the sport during a formative period.
Continue ReadingImre Kertész
Hungarian author and Nobel Prize winner
Born
November 9th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2016 10 years ago — 86 years old
This Hungarian author wrote extensively about the Holocaust and its lasting effects on humanity. Works include 'Fatelessness,' which reflects on the experiences of a young Jewish boy in Auschwitz. The literary career spanned several decades, with themes exploring individuality and existentialism. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2002 for the body of work, emphasizing the importance of personal experience in understanding history. The impact of historical trauma on human identity served as a central focus throughout writings.
Continue ReadingPaul Strand
Photographer known for 'Street Photography'
Born
October 16th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1976 50 years ago — 85 years old
An American photographer and director, focused on modernist photography and its expressive possibilities. Early in his career, worked with pictorialism, evolving into straight photography that highlighted clarity and detail. Contributed to the development of documentary photography, emphasizing social issues and the human experience. Produced notable works, including ''Time in New England'' and ''Photographing New York''. Directed films that captured the essence of American life and landscape, using distinct visual storytelling techniques.
Continue ReadingCarlos J. Gradin
Archaeologist specializing in Andean culture
Born
May 20th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2002 24 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent Argentine archaeologist, contributions focused on the study of pre-Columbian cultures in the Andes. Conducted extensive fieldwork that unearthed significant archaeological sites and artifacts. Published numerous papers on Andean archaeology and cultural development. Served as a professor, influencing many students in the field of archaeology. Received recognition for efforts in preserving archaeological heritage in Argentina and promoting research in Andean studies.
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