John C. Frémont
American explorer and politician
An American general, explorer, and politician, played a significant role in the westward expansion of the United States in the mid-19th century. Served as the 5th Territorial Governor of Arizona. Led several expeditions into the American West, contributing to the mapping and understanding of the region. Participated in the Mexican-American War, where military leadership included various notable engagements. Also involved in the political arena as a member of the Republican Party and the first presidential candidate of the party in 1856, promoting the abolition of slavery.
Led multiple expeditions into the American West
Served as the 5th Territorial Governor of Arizona
Ran as the first presidential candidate for the Republican Party in 1856
Other People Born on January 21st
Henry Casimir I of Nassau-Dietz
Count of Nassau-Dietz and military leader
Born
January 21st, 1612 413 years ago
Died
1640 385 years ago — 28 years old
Served as Count of Nassau-Dietz during the 17th century. Held a significant military command in the Dutch Republic during the Eighty Years' War. Played a key role in various military engagements against Spanish forces. Promoted the welfare of his territories and sought to enhance their strategic positions. Managed estate affairs and fortified defenses in his domains. Demonstrated leadership and governance in a turbulent historical period.
Continue ReadingGaleazzo I Visconti
Lord of Milan during the 14th century
Born
January 21st, 1277 748 years ago
Died
1328 697 years ago — 51 years old
Ruled as Lord of Milan, overseeing significant expansion and consolidation of power within the region. Governed with a focus on strengthening the Visconti dynasty and managing the complex political landscape of northern Italy. Engaged in various military campaigns to secure and enhance territory, notably against rival city-states. Created alliances through strategic marriages and political maneuvers, solidifying the influence of the Visconti family.
Continue ReadingFrederick II Eugene
Duke of Württemberg, military leader
Born
January 21st, 1732 293 years ago
Died
1797 228 years ago — 65 years old
Served as a military leader during the 18th century, engaging in various campaigns. Led troops in the Austro-Prussian War and was active in the Seven Years' War. Undertook significant structural reforms in the military organization of Württemberg. Actively participated in diplomatic efforts and negotiations on behalf of the Württemberg state, establishing a reputation for strategic thinking.
Continue ReadingAlexander Tcherepnin
Pianist and composer of modern classical music
Born
January 21st, 1899 126 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1977 48 years ago — 78 years old
Born in Russia and later becoming a U.S. citizen, this pianist and composer was influential in the realm of modern classical music. Studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory and developed a unique style that blended Russian folk music with contemporary techniques. Taught at various institutions including the Paris Conservatory and the University of Washington. Composed numerous works that include orchestral, chamber, and piano compositions. Introduced new sounds and innovative structures in his music, contributing significantly to the 20th-century classical repertoire.
Continue ReadingStonewall Jackson
American Civil War general
Born
January 21st, 1824 201 years ago
Died
May 10th, 1863 162 years ago — 39 years old
A prominent general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, he played a crucial role in several key battles. Jackson gained his nickname at the First Battle of Bull Run, where he and his troops held their ground firmly against Union forces. He played a significant part in the Valley Campaign of 1862, demonstrating remarkable military strategy. His tactical genius was instrumental in victories such as the Battle of Chancellorsville. He died from wounds received at the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863, which significantly impacted the Confederate Army's morale and later operations.
Continue ReadingJoseph Wolf
Ornithologist and wildlife illustrator
Born
January 21st, 1820 205 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1899 126 years ago — 79 years old
An ornithologist and illustrator focused on birds, contributed significantly to natural history with detailed studies of avian life. Became well recognized for works depicting birds, published various illustrations in scientific journals. Collaborated with naturalists, providing visuals for studies and enhancing the understanding of avifauna. Lived and worked primarily in England after emigrating from Germany.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 13th
Martin Litchfield West
English scholar and author of Greek literature
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2015 10 years ago — 88 years old
An established scholar and academic, contributed significantly to the understanding of Greek literature and language. Authored several influential works, including critical editions and commentaries on ancient texts. Served as a professor at prestigious institutions, guiding many students in the field of classical studies. Engaged in extensive research, exploring various aspects of ancient Greek poetry and philosophy.
Continue ReadingRichard D. Zanuck
Film Producer of "Jaws" and "Easy Rider"
Born
December 13th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2012 13 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent American film producer, engaged in the industry for several decades. Produced critically and commercially successful films, playing a significant role in shaping modern cinema. His career spanned multiple genres, including horror and drama, with notable collaborations with high-profile directors. Established a successful production company, contributing to the evolution of filmmaking during the late 20th century.
Continue ReadingLeslie Groves
General in the US Army, Manhattan Project
Born
August 17th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1970 55 years ago — 73 years old
An American general and engineer played a crucial role during World War II as the director of the Manhattan Project. Oversaw the development of the atomic bomb, coordinating efforts among various scientific and military personnel. The project culminated in the successful test of the first atomic bomb in July 1945, known as the Trinity Test. After the war, continued service in the Army, making contributions to the military infrastructure and leadership training.
Continue ReadingThomas Berger
American author and playwright, wrote 'Little Big Man'
Born
July 20th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2014 11 years ago — 89 years old
An American author and playwright achieved recognition for notable literary works throughout a career spanning several decades. The novel 'Little Big Man' brought attention to the complexities of American history and the perspective of Native Americans. This work was adapted into a successful film in 1970, enhancing its reach and cultural significance. Other notable publications include 'Regeneration' and 'The Return of Little Big Man.' The ability to blend humor with serious themes distinguished his writing style and resonated with readers. Contributions to both fiction and drama have established a lasting legacy in American literature.
Continue ReadingRui Zong
Emperor of the Tang Dynasty
Born
June 22nd, 662 1363 years ago
Died
July 13th, 716 1309 years ago — 54 years old
Ruled the Tang Dynasty from politics until abdication in 712. Succeeded by his brother. His reign is often marked by court intrigues and significant events in the history of the dynasty. His time as emperor involved challenges related to governance and regional power struggles, ultimately leading to his forced abdication.
Continue ReadingCory Monteith
Actor and musician, Glee star
Born
May 11th, 1982 43 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2013 12 years ago — 31 years old
An actor and musician, gained fame through the role of Finn Hudson on the television series 'Glee'. Started acting in various television projects before landing a lead role in 'Glee', which ran from 2009 to 2015. In addition to acting, performed in a band and released music associated with the show. Monteith's work on 'Glee' contributed significantly to the show's popularity and cultural impact during its run.
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