John Cockcroft
Physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
An English physicist contributed significantly to nuclear physics and particle acceleration. Developed the Cockcroft-Walton generator, which was the first device to accelerate protons to high energies. Led a team that achieved the first artificial nuclear reaction by bombarding lithium with protons, resulting in the release of alpha particles. Served as a professor and held leadership positions in various academic institutions, including the University of Cambridge.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1951
Developed the Cockcroft-Walton accelerator
Other People Born on May 27th
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Business magnate and philanthropist
Born
May 27th, 1794 231 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1877 149 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent American businessman, he made significant contributions to the shipping and railroad industries during the 19th century. Starting with a ferry service, amassed wealth through shipping by the time of the Civil War. Expanded into railroads, acquiring and consolidating lines, ultimately creating one of the largest railroad networks in the United States. Established the Vanderbilt University in Tennessee through philanthropy, leaving a lasting legacy in education.
Continue ReadingPhilip Kotler
Marketing author and professor
Born
May 27th, 1931 94 years ago
An influential marketing theorist and educator, significant contributions were made to the development of modern marketing practices. Authored over 60 books, including 'Marketing Management,' which is widely regarded as a foundational text in marketing education. Served as a professor at Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management, shaping the curriculum and mentoring numerous business leaders. Engaged in consulting for prominent organizations, further establishing expertise in the field.
Continue ReadingTheodor Curtius
German chemist known for Curtius rearrangement
Born
May 27th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1928 97 years ago — 70 years old
Contributions to organic chemistry included the development of the Curtius rearrangement, a reaction involving the conversion of carboxylic acids to isocyanates. Work included studies on photochemical reactions and the synthesis of new compounds. Published extensively in scientific journals, enhancing knowledge in organic chemistry. Collaborated with various researchers in the field, influencing further studies and methodologies.
Continue ReadingZhu Quan
Chinese military commander and playwright
Born
May 27th, 1378 647 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1448 577 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1378, a military commander during the early Ming dynasty, contributed to military strategies and governance. Worked as a historian, documenting historical events and military campaigns. As a playwright, authored several influential plays that reflected the socio-political landscape of the time. His works provided insight into the culture and politics of the early Ming period. Served as a prominent figure in both military and cultural domains until death in 1448.
Continue ReadingBora Paçun
Turkish basketball player
Born
May 27th, 1987 38 years ago
Played professional basketball primarily in Turkey and had a stint in the United States. Competed in multiple domestic leagues and international competitions. Contributed to teams in different capacities, showcasing talent on the court.
Continue ReadingEmperor Dezong of Tang
Emperor of Tang Dynasty
Born
May 27th, 742 1283 years ago
Ruled the Tang Dynasty from 779 to 805. Oversaw a period of relative stability and peace, although faced significant challenges such as rebellious factions and weakened central authority. Implemented policies to strengthen agricultural production and promote trade. His reign saw the completion of the Grand Canal enhancements, which improved internal transportation. Encouraged cultural development, particularly in poetry and art, fostering a rich cultural legacy.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 18th
Steve Sabol
Co-founder of NFL Films, director
Born
1942 84 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2012 13 years ago — 70 years old
Co-founded NFL Films, a pioneer in sports filmmaking, focusing on American football. Directed and produced numerous documentaries showcasing the history and drama of the NFL. Expanded the use of slow-motion and artistic cinematography in sports coverage. Contributed to the creation of iconic footage that shaped the perception of the sport. Honored with several Emmy Awards for excellence in sports television.
Continue ReadingBob Hayes
Sprinter and NFL football player
Born
December 20th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2002 23 years ago — 59 years old
Achieved Olympic success in sprinting and professional accolades in American football. Won a gold medal in the 100 meters at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and played for the Dallas Cowboys in the NFL. Contributed to the Cowboys' victory in Super Bowl VI and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2009. Also excelled in college football at Florida A&M University.
Continue ReadingConstantine III
Byzantine Emperor during 641
Born
May 3rd, 612 1413 years ago
Died
September 18th, 411 1614 years ago — -201 years old
Ascended to the throne of the Byzantine Empire in 641. Ruled for a brief period during a time of significant transition within the empire. Faced with internal challenges and the rise of external threats, the reign was characterized by political instability. His rule followed that of his father, Heraclius, and took place in the context of ongoing conflicts with the expanding Islamic Caliphate. Constantine III's reign was marked by attempts to consolidate power and maintain the integrity of the empire amid these pressures, although the reign lasted only a few months.
Continue ReadingJoseph Locke
Engineer and politician, designed railways
Born
August 9th, 1805 220 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1860 165 years ago — 55 years old
An influential engineer and politician, contributed significantly to the development of railway systems in the United Kingdom during the 19th century. Played a key role in the building of the Grand Junction Railway, which connected Birmingham and Liverpool, facilitating the first intercity rail travel in Britain. Worked on the construction of the London and North Western Railway and served as a Member of Parliament. Advocated for engineering advancements and public infrastructure improvements.
Continue ReadingAmérico Tomás
Portuguese Admiral and 14th President
Born
November 19th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1987 38 years ago — 92 years old
Served as the 14th President of Portugal from 1958 to 1974. Held the rank of Admiral in the Portuguese Navy and was involved in various naval operations. His presidency coincided with a period of political turmoil in Portugal leading up to the Carnation Revolution, which ultimately resulted in his resignation. Was a prominent figure during the Estado Novo regime and played a significant role in maintaining the government's authority during his term.
Continue ReadingPaul Bernays
Mathematician and philosopher, set theory
Born
1888 138 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1977 48 years ago — 89 years old
Contributed significantly to mathematical logic and set theory. Worked closely with renowned mathematicians, particularly in relation to the foundations of mathematics. Co-authored important texts and developed significant concepts in set theory that influenced future research. Engaged in philosophical discussions around mathematics and logic, bridging gaps between these fields. His work laid groundwork for later developments in mathematical thought and formal systems.
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