John Cockcroft
Physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
An English physicist contributed significantly to nuclear physics and particle acceleration. Developed the Cockcroft-Walton generator, which was the first device to accelerate protons to high energies. Led a team that achieved the first artificial nuclear reaction by bombarding lithium with protons, resulting in the release of alpha particles. Served as a professor and held leadership positions in various academic institutions, including the University of Cambridge.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1951
Developed the Cockcroft-Walton accelerator
Other People Born on May 27th
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Business magnate and philanthropist
Born
May 27th, 1794 231 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1877 149 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent American businessman, he made significant contributions to the shipping and railroad industries during the 19th century. Starting with a ferry service, amassed wealth through shipping by the time of the Civil War. Expanded into railroads, acquiring and consolidating lines, ultimately creating one of the largest railroad networks in the United States. Established the Vanderbilt University in Tennessee through philanthropy, leaving a lasting legacy in education.
Continue ReadingTheodor Curtius
German chemist known for Curtius rearrangement
Born
May 27th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1928 97 years ago — 70 years old
Contributions to organic chemistry included the development of the Curtius rearrangement, a reaction involving the conversion of carboxylic acids to isocyanates. Work included studies on photochemical reactions and the synthesis of new compounds. Published extensively in scientific journals, enhancing knowledge in organic chemistry. Collaborated with various researchers in the field, influencing further studies and methodologies.
Continue ReadingVontae Davis
American football cornerback
Born
May 27th, 1988 37 years ago
Died
April 1st, 2024 1 years ago — 35 years old
Played as a cornerback in the National Football League (NFL) for teams including the Miami Dolphins, Indianapolis Colts, and Buffalo Bills. Notable for his skills in pass defense and coverage, contributed to teams with key interceptions and tackles throughout his career. Achieved recognition as a top defensive player and earned Pro Bowl selections during tenure with the Colts.
Continue ReadingDag Terje Andersen
Norwegian politician, Minister of Labour
Born
May 27th, 1957 68 years ago
A Norwegian politician served as Minister of Labour from 2005 to 2009. Played a significant role in shaping labor policies during tenure. Represented the Labour Party in the Norwegian Parliament, contributing to legislative activities and public policies. Participated actively in political dialogues and negotiations within the party and government.
Continue ReadingRosemary Squire
Theatre producer and manager, co-founder
Born
May 27th, 1956 69 years ago
Co-founded the Ambassador Theatre Group, one of the largest theatre companies in the UK. Played a crucial role in the production and management of various award-winning plays and musicals. Contributed significantly to the growth of the UK theatre scene, overseeing a multitude of successful projects throughout her career. Advocated for increased opportunities and recognition for women in theatre, influencing industry practices and standards.
Continue ReadingJohn Barth
American novelist and author of 'Giles Goat-Boy'
Born
May 27th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2024 1 years ago — 93 years old
A prominent American novelist, contributions to fiction include postmodern works that explore metafiction and narrative structure. Significant works span several decades, with a critical approach to traditional storytelling. Notable titles include 'The Sot-Weed Factor', which parodies the 18th-century novel and 'Giles Goat-Boy', which combines satire with philosophical themes. Engaged in academia, held teaching positions at several universities, influencing literary studies and creative writing.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 18th
Katherine Anne Porter
American short story writer and novelist
Born
May 15th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1980 45 years ago — 90 years old
A prominent writer, produced significant works in literature, focusing on themes of human experience and social justice. Best recognized for short stories and novels that explore the complexities of life, reflecting on personal and collective struggles. Received accolades for literary contributions, including winning the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1966 for the novel 'Ship of Fools'. Her mastery of prose captures a range of emotions and insights, establishing a strong presence in American literature.
Continue ReadingSteve Sabol
Co-founder of NFL Films, director
Born
1942 84 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2012 13 years ago — 70 years old
Co-founded NFL Films, a pioneer in sports filmmaking, focusing on American football. Directed and produced numerous documentaries showcasing the history and drama of the NFL. Expanded the use of slow-motion and artistic cinematography in sports coverage. Contributed to the creation of iconic footage that shaped the perception of the sport. Honored with several Emmy Awards for excellence in sports television.
Continue ReadingTherese Neumann
German mystic and stigmatist
Born
1898 128 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1962 63 years ago — 64 years old
A German mystic recognized for experiencing stigmata, Neumann reportedly underwent various spiritual and mystical phenomena. Living in the town of Konnersreuth, she became known for her intense spiritual experiences, which included visions related to Christ's passion, leading to her being viewed as a spiritual figure by many. Reports indicated that she lived without consuming solid food for several years, subsisting solely on the Eucharist, which garnered significant attention and controversy. Her life was marked by numerous healings attributed to her intercession, reinforcing her status among devotees.
Continue ReadingRon Lancaster
Football player and coach
Born
October 14th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2008 17 years ago — 69 years old
Played quarterback for the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the Canadian Football League (CFL), winning the Grey Cup in 1966. Transitioned to coaching, becoming head coach for multiple teams including the Roughriders and the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. Inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 1982 for contributions to the sport both as a player and coach.
Continue ReadingConstantine III
Byzantine Emperor during 641
Born
May 3rd, 612 1413 years ago
Died
September 18th, 411 1614 years ago — -201 years old
Ascended to the throne of the Byzantine Empire in 641. Ruled for a brief period during a time of significant transition within the empire. Faced with internal challenges and the rise of external threats, the reign was characterized by political instability. His rule followed that of his father, Heraclius, and took place in the context of ongoing conflicts with the expanding Islamic Caliphate. Constantine III's reign was marked by attempts to consolidate power and maintain the integrity of the empire amid these pressures, although the reign lasted only a few months.
Continue ReadingAmanat Ali Khan
Pakistani classical singer and performer
Born
1922 104 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1974 51 years ago — 52 years old
Renowned as a classical singer, an influential figure in the music tradition of South Asia. Contributed significantly to the genre of ghazal and khayal, showcasing a rich vocal style and intricate melodic variations. Trained in the art of music from a young age, the singer became established in the mid-20th century. Performed extensively on radio and television, captivating audiences with a unique blend of traditional and contemporary styles. Garnered appreciation and accolades for performances that left a lasting legacy in classical music.
Continue Reading