John Cockcroft
Physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
May 27th, 1897
128 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1967
57 years ago — 70 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
An English physicist contributed significantly to nuclear physics and particle acceleration. Developed the Cockcroft-Walton generator, which was the first device to accelerate protons to high energies. Led a team that achieved the first artificial nuclear reaction by bombarding lithium with protons, resulting in the release of alpha particles. Served as a professor and held leadership positions in various academic institutions, including the University of Cambridge.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1951
Developed the Cockcroft-Walton accelerator
Other People Born on May 27th
Uładzimir Žyłka
Born in 1900, this individual was a prominent Belarusian poet and translator. He contributed significantly to Belarusian literature, focusing on national themes and cultural identity. His works included poetry that reflected the struggles and aspirations of the Belarusian people, often using traditional forms and rich imagery. In addition to writing original poetry, he translated various works from other languages into Belarusian, enhancing the accessibility of world literature for his audience. His literary contributions are regarded as essential to the development of modern Belarusian literature.
Continue ReadingJesse Robredo
Served as the 23rd Secretary of the Interior and Local Government in the Philippines from 2010 until his death in 2012. Implemented significant reforms in local governance and promoted transparency and accountability in government operations. Prior to this, held the position of mayor of Naga City for over 19 years, where focused on urban development and community empowerment. Advocated for disaster risk reduction and emergency preparedness during his tenure. His leadership style and dedication to public service earned him respect throughout the nation.
Continue ReadingNiels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen
Prominent figure in jazz music, primarily recognized for contributions as a bassist and composer. Collaborated with numerous renowned musicians throughout a prolific career, showcasing exceptional technique and creativity. Led various ensembles and participated in many international jazz festivals, highlighting the evolution of jazz expression. His recordings and performances were instrumental in popularizing modern jazz within Europe and beyond.
Continue ReadingYenew Alamirew
Competed primarily in long-distance track events. Emerged as a prominent figure in the 5000 meters, achieving significant success in international competitions. Secured numerous medals at the Diamond League meetings and participated in the IAAF World Championships. Established a record in the 5000 meters, showcasing exceptional talent and endurance in the sport.
Continue ReadingKsenia Pervak
A professional tennis player from Russia, active primarily in the late 2000s and early 2010s. Competed on the WTA Tour and achieved a career-high singles ranking of World No. 35. Won the 2011 Australian Open junior girls' singles title, showcasing early potential in the sport. Contributed to Russia's success in international competitions and participated in several Grand Slam tournaments during her career.
Continue ReadingPete Sears
An English bass player contributed significantly to the rock music scene after joining Jefferson Starship. Developed a reputation for skillful playing and songwriting, Sears participated in several notable albums with the band. Collaborated with various artists, enhancing recordings with proficient bass lines. Maintained a presence in the music industry through tours and live performances, showcasing versatility across different genres. Additionally, worked as a producer and possesses a significant body of work outside Jefferson Starship.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 18th
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Born in 1537, a prominent daimyō in 16th century Japan, played a crucial role in the unification of Japan during the Sengoku period. Initially a peasant, gained recognition as a general under Oda Nobunaga. After Nobunaga's death, took control of his forces and continued the campaign to unify Japan. Established the political structure that would dominate Japanese governance and society for decades. Promoted cultural arts, including the tea ceremony, and encouraged the construction of Osaka Castle. Died in 1598, leaving a legacy that shaped the nation.
Continue ReadingLindsay Cooper
Born in England, a composer and musician specialized in bassoon and oboe. Worked across multiple genres, including contemporary classical and music for film and theater. Collaborated with various artists and contributed to numerous projects in the progressive rock and avant-garde scenes. Contributed music to the film "The Last of England" and worked with the group Henry Cow, making significant contributions to their sound.
Continue ReadingChris Anker Sørensen
A professional cyclist from Denmark, gained recognition in road racing. Achieved success in various national and international competitions. Competed in multiple editions of the Tour de France, showcasing endurance and skill on challenging terrains. Secured the title of Danish National Road Race Champion in 2010, a significant highlight of the cycling career. Participated in the Olympics, representing Denmark in cycling events. Contributed to teams such as Saxo Bank and Bjarne Riis's cycling team.
Continue ReadingFairfield Porter
A major figure in American art, emphasized figurative painting amidst the rise of abstraction. Pioneered a unique style that combined realism with an emphasis on color and light. Contributed to art criticism through essays and reviews, shaping public perception of contemporary art. Played a significant role in the movements within the 20th-century art scene, especially in the context of New York City's vibrant artistic community.
Continue ReadingRobert G. Cole
Served as a Colonel in the United States Army during World War II. Participated in the Battle of the Bulge and played a significant role in the defense of American troops. Awarded the Medal of Honor for gallantry in action during Operation Market Garden in 1944, specifically for actions at the bridge near the town of Arnhem, Netherlands. Contributed to military strategy and leadership before his death in 1944.
Continue ReadingJolidee Matongo
Served as the 97th Mayor of Johannesburg from 2021 until death in September 2021. Before becoming mayor, held positions within the African National Congress and local government structures, contributing to various community initiatives and governance reforms. Participated actively in addressing issues such as housing, urban development, and social services during tenure. Worked on enhancing the delivery of basic services to residents in Johannesburg. His term was marked by a commitment to improve living conditions in the city.
Continue Reading