John Cockcroft
Physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
An English physicist contributed significantly to nuclear physics and particle acceleration. Developed the Cockcroft-Walton generator, which was the first device to accelerate protons to high energies. Led a team that achieved the first artificial nuclear reaction by bombarding lithium with protons, resulting in the release of alpha particles. Served as a professor and held leadership positions in various academic institutions, including the University of Cambridge.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1951
Developed the Cockcroft-Walton accelerator
Other People Born on May 27th
Zhu Quan
Chinese military commander and playwright
Born
May 27th, 1378 647 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1448 577 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1378, a military commander during the early Ming dynasty, contributed to military strategies and governance. Worked as a historian, documenting historical events and military campaigns. As a playwright, authored several influential plays that reflected the socio-political landscape of the time. His works provided insight into the culture and politics of the early Ming period. Served as a prominent figure in both military and cultural domains until death in 1448.
Continue ReadingSophie Walker
British politician, Women's Equality Party leader
Born
May 27th, 1971 54 years ago
Born in 1971, a British politician led the Women's Equality Party. The party, established in 2015, focuses on gender equality and women’s rights in the UK. The leadership included efforts to bring attention to issues such as equal pay and representation in politics. The party gained traction in local elections and aimed to create legislative changes to promote women's issues. The work involved collaboration with various organizations and public engagement to raise awareness of gender disparities. The leader emphasized the importance of intersectionality in addressing women's rights and often participated in panels and discussions on equality.
Continue ReadingBilly Barnes
English cricketer and Bowler
Born
May 27th, 1852 173 years ago
Died
1899 126 years ago — 47 years old
Played first-class cricket primarily for Sussex County Cricket Club and was known for impressive bowling skills. Made a significant contribution to the team, participating in the English cricket scene during the late 19th century. Additionally, played in several matches for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and was part of competitive cricket during a transformative period for the sport. Helped advance techniques and strategies of bowling during early professional cricket.
Continue ReadingTeddy Kollek
Hungarian-Israeli politician, Mayor of Jerusalem
Born
May 27th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 2007 18 years ago — 95 years old
During a lengthy political career, served as the Mayor of Jerusalem from 1965 to 1993. Focused on urban development, education, and cultural institutions in the city. Promoted Jerusalem as a united city and enhanced municipal services. Played a significant role in the establishment of prominent landmarks and cultural projects.
Continue ReadingCornelius Vanderbilt
Business magnate and philanthropist
Born
May 27th, 1794 231 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1877 148 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent American businessman, he made significant contributions to the shipping and railroad industries during the 19th century. Starting with a ferry service, amassed wealth through shipping by the time of the Civil War. Expanded into railroads, acquiring and consolidating lines, ultimately creating one of the largest railroad networks in the United States. Established the Vanderbilt University in Tennessee through philanthropy, leaving a lasting legacy in education.
Continue ReadingJesse Robredo
Filipino politician, Secretary of the Interior
Born
May 27th, 1958 67 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2012 13 years ago — 54 years old
Served as the 23rd Secretary of the Interior and Local Government in the Philippines from 2010 until his death in 2012. Implemented significant reforms in local governance and promoted transparency and accountability in government operations. Prior to this, held the position of mayor of Naga City for over 19 years, where focused on urban development and community empowerment. Advocated for disaster risk reduction and emergency preparedness during his tenure. His leadership style and dedication to public service earned him respect throughout the nation.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 18th
Matthew Prior
Poet and British Ambassador to France
Born
July 21st, 1664 361 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1721 304 years ago — 57 years old
Born in 1664, a prominent English poet and diplomat, served as the British Ambassador to France. Education was completed at Westminster School and St John's College, Cambridge. Early works included poems such as 'The Solomon' and 'Alma,' which showcased a blend of satire and lyricism. Gained recognition for contributions to the literary world and held political roles during the reign of Queen Anne. Engaged in diplomatic efforts, notably during the negotiations that led to the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713. Involved in the literary circles of his time and befriended influential writers and thinkers.
Continue ReadingKatherine Anne Porter
American short story writer and novelist
Born
May 15th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1980 45 years ago — 90 years old
A prominent writer, produced significant works in literature, focusing on themes of human experience and social justice. Best recognized for short stories and novels that explore the complexities of life, reflecting on personal and collective struggles. Received accolades for literary contributions, including winning the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1966 for the novel 'Ship of Fools'. Her mastery of prose captures a range of emotions and insights, establishing a strong presence in American literature.
Continue ReadingJack Kralick
Baseball player, Minnesota Twins pitcher
Born
June 1st, 1935 90 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2012 13 years ago — 77 years old
This individual was a professional baseball player who pitched in Major League Baseball. His career spanned from 1958 to 1966, primarily with the Minnesota Twins. Notable for his exceptional left-handed pitching skills, he contributed significantly to the team's success during his tenure. After his playing career, this individual transitioned to coaching, sharing insights into pitching and training with future generations.
Continue ReadingFairfield Porter
American painter and art critic
Born
June 10th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1975 50 years ago — 68 years old
A major figure in American art, emphasized figurative painting amidst the rise of abstraction. Pioneered a unique style that combined realism with an emphasis on color and light. Contributed to art criticism through essays and reviews, shaping public perception of contemporary art. Played a significant role in the movements within the 20th-century art scene, especially in the context of New York City's vibrant artistic community.
Continue ReadingBob Hayes
Sprinter and NFL football player
Born
December 20th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2002 23 years ago — 59 years old
Achieved Olympic success in sprinting and professional accolades in American football. Won a gold medal in the 100 meters at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and played for the Dallas Cowboys in the NFL. Contributed to the Cowboys' victory in Super Bowl VI and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2009. Also excelled in college football at Florida A&M University.
Continue ReadingKen Norton
Boxer and actor with notable championship
Born
August 9th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2013 12 years ago — 70 years old
An accomplished boxer and actor, this individual achieved significant recognition in the heavyweight boxing division. Won the WBC Heavyweight Championship in 1973, famously defeating Muhammad Ali in a closely contested bout. In addition to a successful boxing career, ventured into acting, appearing in films such as 'The Green Berets' and the 'Doctor Death' television series. Known for physical strength and charisma, this figure became a recognizable personality in both the sports and entertainment realms.
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