John Cockcroft
Physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
An English physicist contributed significantly to nuclear physics and particle acceleration. Developed the Cockcroft-Walton generator, which was the first device to accelerate protons to high energies. Led a team that achieved the first artificial nuclear reaction by bombarding lithium with protons, resulting in the release of alpha particles. Served as a professor and held leadership positions in various academic institutions, including the University of Cambridge.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1951
Developed the Cockcroft-Walton accelerator
Other People Born on May 27th
Philip Kotler
Marketing author and professor
Born
May 27th, 1931 95 years ago
An influential marketing theorist and educator, significant contributions were made to the development of modern marketing practices. Authored over 60 books, including 'Marketing Management,' which is widely regarded as a foundational text in marketing education. Served as a professor at Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management, shaping the curriculum and mentoring numerous business leaders. Engaged in consulting for prominent organizations, further establishing expertise in the field.
Continue ReadingBranko Oblak
Slovenian footballer and coach
Born
May 27th, 1947 79 years ago
Born in 1947, played as a midfielder in Slovenian and international football. Played primarily for Olimpija Ljubljana, contributing to the team's success in domestic leagues. Had a significant coaching career after retirement, overseeing teams in Slovenian football. Served as a coach for the national team, helping to develop young talent. Represented Slovenia in international competitions.
Continue ReadingTheodor Curtius
German chemist known for Curtius rearrangement
Born
May 27th, 1857 169 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1928 98 years ago — 70 years old
Contributions to organic chemistry included the development of the Curtius rearrangement, a reaction involving the conversion of carboxylic acids to isocyanates. Work included studies on photochemical reactions and the synthesis of new compounds. Published extensively in scientific journals, enhancing knowledge in organic chemistry. Collaborated with various researchers in the field, influencing further studies and methodologies.
Continue ReadingMaximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
King of Bavaria, Napoleonic reformation leader
Born
May 27th, 1756 270 years ago
Died
1825 201 years ago — 69 years old
Ruled as King of Bavaria from 1806 until death in 1825. Maximilian played a significant role during the Napoleonic Wars, aligning with Napoleon Bonaparte and implementing key reforms in the administration and military. Promoted the secularization and modernization of Bavaria, enhancing the state's infrastructure and education system. Also contributed to the emergence of Bavaria as a notable German state post-Napoleon.
Continue ReadingTeddy Kollek
Hungarian-Israeli politician, Mayor of Jerusalem
Born
May 27th, 1911 115 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 2007 19 years ago — 95 years old
During a lengthy political career, served as the Mayor of Jerusalem from 1965 to 1993. Focused on urban development, education, and cultural institutions in the city. Promoted Jerusalem as a united city and enhanced municipal services. Played a significant role in the establishment of prominent landmarks and cultural projects.
Continue ReadingJuan Vicente Pérez
Venezuelan supercentenarian
Born
May 27th, 1909 117 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2024 2 years ago — 114 years old
One of the oldest verified people in history. Born on May 27, 1909, lived through significant historical events in Venezuela and the world. Achieved recognition for longevity, surpassing 113 years. Became a figure of interest in studies about aging and health.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 18th
Kenny Wheeler
Jazz trumpet player and composer
Born
January 14th, 1930 96 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2014 12 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent figure in jazz, contributed as a trumpet player and composer. Worked with various artists and bands, showcasing a unique style and approach to music. Released a series of acclaimed albums that highlighted innovative compositions. Collaborated with notable musicians including Keith Jarrett and Dave Holland, influencing modern jazz. Engaged in educational initiatives, sharing knowledge with aspiring musicians. His works remain a significant part of the jazz repertoire.
Continue ReadingF. H. Bradley
English philosopher and author
Born
1846 180 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1924 102 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent figure in British idealism, contributed significantly to metaphysical thought. Authored works such as 'Appearance and Reality', which explored the nature of reality and perception. Engaged with the ideas of G.W.F. Hegel and emphasized the interconnection of experience and existence. Held the position of Professor of Logic and Metaphysics at the University of Aberystwyth, impacting philosophical discussions for decades.
Continue ReadingMauricio Kagel
Composer and scholar of contemporary music
Born
December 24th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2008 18 years ago — 76 years old
Born in Argentina and later moving to Germany, this composer contributed significantly to the avant-garde music scene. He studied musicology, performance, and composition, blending elements of theater and music in innovative ways. Some compositions incorporated multimedia elements, exploring the relationship between sound and visual art. This composer was a professor at various institutions, influencing future generations of musicians and composers. Notable works include 'Zwei Augen' and 'Transición,' showcasing a unique approach to contemporary classical music.
Continue ReadingSafranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha
Ottoman politician and Grand Vizier
Born
1743 283 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1812 214 years ago — 69 years old
Served as the 186th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire during the early 19th century. Oversaw various administrative and military reforms within the empire. Managed internal and external challenges facing the empire at the time. Played a significant role during a turbulent period marked by regional conflicts and the decline of the empire's influence.
Continue ReadingPepsi Tate
Welsh bass player for The Alarm
Born
1965 61 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2007 19 years ago — 42 years old
Played bass guitar for the rock band The Alarm, contributing to their sound during the 1980s and 1990s. Also worked as a producer for various musical projects. The band gained recognition for their anthemic sound and socially conscious lyrics, which resonated with audiences during that era. Released several albums, including 'Declaration' and 'Strength', establishing a solid fan base. Continued to perform with The Alarm and contributed to their legacy in the music scene until death in 2007.
Continue ReadingEduardo Bonvallet
Chilean footballer and manager
Born
1955 71 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2015 11 years ago — 60 years old
Played as a midfielder for clubs such as Universidad de Chile and Santiago Wanderers. Transitioned to management after retirement, leading teams in the Chilean league. Contributed to football commentary and analysis in media, sharing insights on the sport and player performances. Had a significant influence on coaching methodologies in Chilean football, focusing on player development.
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