John Cocke
Computer Scientist; Developed RISC architecture
Computer Scientist; Developed RISC architecture
1925
100 years ago
Scientists & Innovators
United States
A significant figure in computer science, contributions included the design of the Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) architecture. Cocke worked at IBM, where the RISC system was initiated, fundamentally changing processor design. He contributed to the development of programming languages, such as FORTRAN. Cocke's work led to advancements in compiler optimization, enhancing overall computing efficiency. His research and innovations remain influential in modern computing practices.
Developed Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) architecture
Contributed to FORTRAN programming language
Pioneered compiler optimization techniques
Served as the 13th Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas from 1971 to 1975. Participated actively in local politics and contributed to various community initiatives. Involved in the family business and managed significant real estate interests. Played a role in several philanthropic efforts aimed at improving education and healthcare in the region.
Continue ReadingA professional American football player played the center position in the National Football League (NFL) primarily for the San Francisco 49ers. Played in the team's Super Bowl IX appearance. Selected to the Pro Bowl in 1970, recognized for exceptional skills on the field. Contributed significantly to the offensive line during his career, playing from 1966 to 1975.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1912, Sarton was an American poet, novelist, and memoirist. Several of her works focused on the themes of aging, solitude, and the creative process. Sarton published over 20 poetry collections and numerous novels throughout her career, with notable titles including "An Aging Woman's Journal" and "Mrs. Stevens Hears the Mermaids Singing." In addition to writing, Sarton taught and mentored younger writers, contributing to literary communities.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in hip-hop, this artist gained recognition in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The debut album, "Goin' Off," released in 1988, showcased his distinctive style blending humor and storytelling. The single "Just a Friend" became a top hit in 1989, solidifying his place in music history. Apart from rapping, involvement in various television shows, including appearances on shows such as "Yo Gabba Gabba!" and "The Simpsons," highlighted versatility. Also known for producing music and mentoring upcoming artists, contributions to the genre remained relevant over the years.
Continue ReadingAn English author and poet, contributions spanned poetry, essays, and criticism. Worked in the mid-20th century and was associated with the Movement, a group of poets. The body of work includes exploration of themes such as social injustice and personal experience. Noteworthy publications include 'The Making of a Poem' and 'The Temple', which reflect deep engagement with the world and language. Spender also served in various editorial roles and was involved with organizations promoting poetry and literature.
Continue ReadingServed as a lieutenant in the German army during World War II, leading troops on various fronts. After the war, became involved in politics, aligning with conservative ideologies and participating in influential political movements. Played a significant role in the establishment of the German party, which focused on advocating national interests. Additionally, contributed to discussions and initiatives surrounding German reunification.
Continue Reading