John Colton
Politician, 13th Premier of South Australia
Politician, 13th Premier of South Australia
Leaders & Politicians
Australia
An English-Australian politician served as the 13th Premier of South Australia from 1884 to 1885. Held the position during a time of economic challenge. Worked on various legislative reforms focused on trade and public works. Played a significant role in shaping policies related to land and immigration during tenure. Prior to premiership, held multiple positions within the South Australian government, contributing to local governance and policy development.
Served as Premier of South Australia from 1884 to 1885
Implemented reforms related to trade and public works
A cook in New York City, worked for several affluent families during the early 1900s. Carried the typhoid bacillus, leading to outbreaks linked to her cooking. Was isolated by health authorities for several years, becoming a central figure in public health discussions on contagious diseases. After release, continued cooking under the alias, spreading infection again until re-isolation. The associated legal cases highlighted the intersection of public health and individual rights.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1158, Geoffrey II was a Duke of Brittany and the son of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine. His reign as Duke spanned from 1186 until his death in 1186. Geoffrey was influential in the politics of both England and France during a time of considerable conflict. He took part in various military campaigns alongside his father's forces. His marriage to Constance of Brittany further strengthened the ties between Brittany and the English crown. Following his untimely death, his son became Duke of Brittany, continuing his lineage's involvement in the region's leadership.
Continue ReadingRuled as King of Spain from 1746 until 1759. Strengthened royal authority and promoted economic stability. Oversaw the establishment of a flourishing cultural atmosphere, evidenced by significant support for the arts and sciences. Fostered peace during the War of Austrian Succession, maintaining Spain's neutrality. The reign marked a period of internal consolidation, with reforms in governance and administration.
Continue ReadingDeveloped the Etch A Sketch, a popular drawing toy, revolutionizing the way children interact with art. The invention allowed users to create drawings by turning two knobs, controlling a stylus that moved across a screen, leaving a distinctive aluminum powder mark. Introduced to the market in 1960, the toy achieved substantial sales and became a cherished item in many households. Entire generations grew up using the Etch A Sketch, which remains a classic example of innovative design in the toy industry.
Continue ReadingAn American artist created the comic strip 'Rick O'Shay', which debuted in 1958 and gained significant popularity, running in numerous newspapers across the United States. Additionally, developed other comic strips, including 'Latigo', showcasing storytelling through western themes. Authored and illustrated several children's books, combining visual art with engaging narratives to reach younger audiences. Later in life, ventured into writing novels and continued to express creativity through illustrations.
Continue ReadingA businessman established a music venue in New York City that became a cornerstone of the punk rock and new wave movements. Opened CBGB in 1973, creating a space for emerging bands to perform. The club hosted iconic groups including The Ramones, Blondie, and Talking Heads, shaping the city's music scene. Closed in 2006 due to landlord disputes, the club’s legacy continued to influence artists and musicians. Passed away in 2007.
Continue ReadingGraduated with a law degree from the Université de Montréal. Served as a judge of the Court of Queen's Bench in Quebec. Appointed to the Supreme Court of Canada in 1970, holding the position until retirement in 1984. Contributed to numerous important rulings, shaping Canadian law.
Continue ReadingEngaged in Tunisian politics, advocated for social justice and democratic reforms. Participated in the National Constituent Assembly following the 2011 Tunisian Revolution. Served as the leader of the Democratic Patriot Movement. He was a vocal critic of the ruling Ennahda party, emphasizing secularism and civil rights. His assassination in 2013 sparked widespread protests across the country, intensifying discussions around political violence and national security.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the post-war European art scene through unique abstract works. Developed a distinctive style characterized by the use of unconventional materials and textures. Received the Gold Medal of Fine Arts from the Spanish government in 1981. Participated in various international exhibitions, establishing a reputation in the art world.
Continue ReadingServed as United States Secretary of State from 1982 to 1989 under President Ronald Reagan. Oversaw significant foreign policy decisions during the Cold War, including negotiations with the Soviet Union and initiatives toward arms reduction. Previously held positions as Secretary of Labor and Secretary of the Treasury. Engaged in economic policy reforms and played a role in shaping the administration's approach to trade and fiscal policy. Contributed to academic institutions and think tanks after leaving public office, providing insights into international relations and economic issues.
Continue ReadingReigned as the 105th emperor of Japan from 1567 to 1586, overseeing a period marked by the rise of powerful feudal lords and political struggles. Contributed to the consolidation of power in the imperial court during a turbulent era. His reign saw significant cultural developments, including the flourishing of Noh theater and the arts.
Continue ReadingA competitive swimmer, gained recognition in the 1940s and 1950s. Competed in the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics, earning a silver medal in the 400-meter freestyle in 1948. Achieved multiple titles at European Championships, securing several gold medals. Set numerous world records during the career, contributing to the development of women's swimming in Denmark.
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