John Cornforth
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
September 7th, 1917
107 years ago
Died
December 8th, 2013
11 years ago — 96 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Australia
Links & References
Born in Australia in 1917, this chemist specialized in the field of organic chemistry. After relocating to England, academic pursuits flourished, leading to significant research in steroid synthesis. This work contributed to advancements in the understanding of chemical reactions and their mechanisms. Recognition culminated in receiving the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1975 for work on the chemistry of organic compounds.
Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1975
Conducted pioneering research in steroid synthesis
Other People Born on September 7th
August Kekulé
A German chemist and academic established contributions to structural chemistry. Introduced the idea of chemical structure and proposed that carbon atoms could bond in a chain, which explained the molecular structure of various organic compounds. Formulated the concept of isomerism, which describes compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements. Developed the structural formula of benzene and suggested its cyclic structure, which has fundamental importance in organic chemistry and the development of aromatic compounds. His work laid groundwork for future developments in organic synthesis and chemical bonding theories.
Continue ReadingToby Jones
An English actor, distinguished for voice work and leading roles. Played the character Dobby in the 'Harry Potter' series and appeared as Truman Capote in 'Infamous'. Gained recognition for roles in 'The Hunger Games' as Claudius Templesmith and for his portrayal of Alfred Hitchcock in the biopic 'Hitchcock'. His versatility extends to prominent television roles, including ones in 'Detectorists' and 'Wayward Pines'.
Continue ReadingPaul Brown
A prominent figure in American football, significant contributions were made as a head coach and team founder. Coached the Cleveland Browns in the All-America Football Conference before the team transitioned to the NFL. Achieved three NFL championships and led the Browns to multiple playoff appearances. Instituted tactical innovations in football coaching, including the use of game film and extensive player preparation. Helped develop the modern offensive style of play, influencing numerous future coaches and teams.
Continue ReadingGeorge Hirst
An influential cricketer and coach from England, Hirst played first-class cricket primarily for Yorkshire and made significant contributions to the game. Debuted in 1890, he became a key player during a prolific career, recognized for his all-round skills as a batsman and bowler. Hirst's Test career spanned from 1896 to 1904, where he represented England in 20 matches. Following his playing days, Hirst transitioned to coaching, sharing his expertise with future generations of cricketers.
Continue ReadingVic Richardson
Played as a right-handed batsman and fast bowler in cricket, representing South Australia in domestic competitions during the 1920s and 1930s. Participated in Test cricket for Australia, contributing to matches against England. Also engaged in Australian rules football, playing for the West Adelaide Football Club. Transitioned into sports broadcasting after retiring from active sports, sharing insights and commentary on cricket.
Continue ReadingCharlie Daniels
Played professional football primarily as a defender. Started a career at Luton Town, later transferring to clubs such as Bournemouth and Walsall. Achieved recognition for solid performances in the Championship and League One. Contributed to team successes in domestic leagues.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 8th
William Stanhope
Served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and held prominent positions in the British government during the early 18th century. Engaged in diplomatic efforts and contributed to the governance of Ireland. His political career included significant influence within the Whig Party and involvement in key legislative decisions.
Continue ReadingGeorge Boole
Contributed significantly to mathematics and logic. Developed Boolean algebra, which laid the foundational principles for modern computer science and digital circuitry. His work, 'The Mathematical Analysis of Logic', introduced a formal mathematical system for reasoning. Served as a professor at Queen's College, Cork.
Continue ReadingJames Figg
An early practitioner of boxing in England, showcased skill in bare-knuckle fighting during the 18th century. Established a reputation as the first recognized boxing champion of England. Opened a boxing academy in London, contributing to the sport's formalization. Engaged in numerous notable matches throughout his career, becoming influential in the development of modern boxing rules and techniques. Received acclaim for promoting physical fitness and combat sports.
Continue ReadingLuis de Carvajal the Younger
A prominent Marrano writer active during the late 16th century, played a significant role in the clandestine preservation of Jewish culture and tradition in Spain. Involved in the literary community of the time, produced works that articulated the challenges faced by Jews during the Inquisition. Arrested for practicing Judaism, faced execution due to religious persecution, which highlighted the plight of crypto-Jews. His writings reflect a deep commitment to faith and identity amidst intense pressure to conform.
Continue ReadingAlbert Kahn
An architect played a significant role in the development of industrial architecture in the United States. Kahn designed numerous iconic structures for the automotive industry, notably the Fisher Building in Detroit, which showcased a blend of Renaissance and Art Deco styles. The Packard Automotive Plant was another major project, influencing factory design worldwide. Kahn also contributed to the Ford River Rouge Complex, one of the largest automotive manufacturing facilities of its time, epitomizing assembly line production. His approach to architecture emphasized functionality and efficiency, aligning with the needs of the rapidly growing automotive sector.
Continue ReadingJerry Brown
Held the office of Governor of California for four terms, serving from 1975 to 1983 and again from 2011 to 2019. During the first term, implemented significant reforms in education and environmental policy. Focused on budget issues and environmental initiatives in the later term, emphasizing renewable energy and reducing carbon emissions. Previously served as Attorney General of California and Mayor of Oakland. Known for a pragmatic approach to governance and a commitment to public service.
Continue Reading