John Dillinger
American gangster and bank robber
Born
Died
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
United States
Links & References
Gained notoriety during the Great Depression as a bank robber. Led a group known as the Dillinger Gang, which committed a series of robberies across several states in the Midwest. Escaped from jail twice, becoming a symbol of criminality. Captured and shot by FBI agents in 1934.
Led the Dillinger Gang
Robbed several banks and shops
Escaped from jail twice
Other People Born on June 22nd
Paul Morphy
International chess champion of the 1800s
Born
June 22nd, 1837 189 years ago
Died
July 10th, 1884 141 years ago — 47 years old
A distinguished chess player and American prodigy, achieved prominence in the mid-19th century. Gained recognition for winning the American Chess Congress in 1857, displaying exceptional skill and strategic ability. Defeated prominent European players during a trip to Paris and London, establishing a reputation as one of the strongest players of the classical era. Contributed to modern chess theory and popularized the game in the United States. Retired from competitive play in the 1860s, leaving behind a legacy as one of the greatest chess players of his time.
Continue ReadingLeonard W. Murray
Canadian admiral and naval leader
Born
June 22nd, 1896 130 years ago
Died
1971 55 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1896, a distinguished admiral of the Royal Canadian Navy served during World War II. Commanded the Canadian Naval Forces in the Battle of the Atlantic and played a critical role in the formulation of naval strategy. Contributed to the establishment of the post-war Canadian Navy's structure and operations, emphasizing modernization and readiness. Held several significant posts, including Chief of the Naval Staff, where leadership guided the navy through a transformative period of development.
Continue ReadingJames Beaumont Neilson
Scottish engineer and businessman
Born
June 22nd, 1792 234 years ago
Died
1865 161 years ago — 73 years old
An engineer and businessman from Scotland, contributed significantly to the development of the hot blast process. This innovation revolutionized the production of iron and significantly increased the efficiency of blast furnaces. The process allowed for the use of less fuel in iron production, leading to lower costs and higher output. Established several foundries and ironworks, leading to improved manufacturing techniques.
Continue ReadingJulian Huxley
Biologist, co-founder of WWF
Born
June 22nd, 1887 139 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1975 51 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent English biologist and eugenicist contributed significantly to the understanding of evolutionary biology. Huxley played a crucial role in founding the World Wildlife Fund in 1961, advocating for wildlife conservation and environmental issues. He published numerous works on biology and evolution, including 'Evolution: The Modern Synthesis,' which integrated genetics with Darwinian evolution. His ideas influenced both scientific thought and conservation efforts during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingHendrikus Colijn
Dutch Prime Minister and politician
Born
June 22nd, 1869 157 years ago
Died
1944 82 years ago — 75 years old
Served as the Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1925 to 1926 and then again from 1933 to 1939. Colijn was a member of the Anti-Revolutionary Party and played a significant role in shaping Dutch policy during the interwar period. Under his leadership, the country faced economic challenges during the Great Depression. His government implemented various measures intended to stabilize the economy. Colijn's tenure was also marked by foreign policy challenges leading up to World War II, and he was involved in discussions regarding military preparedness.
Continue ReadingWilliam Chester Minor
Surgeon and lexicographer of the OED
Born
June 22nd, 1834 192 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1920 106 years ago — 85 years old
Contributed significantly to the Oxford English Dictionary as a major lexicographical contributor. Served in the American Civil War as a surgeon. Later experienced mental health challenges and was committed to an asylum in England. While in the asylum, gathered and provided extensive quotes and definitions for the dictionary's compilation. Helped expand the understanding of English words and their usages through detailed documentation.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 22nd
Cassius Marcellus Clay
American diplomat and ambassador to Russia
Born
October 19th, 1810 215 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1903 122 years ago — 92 years old
Born in 1810, a notable journalist, lawyer, and diplomat served as the United States Ambassador to Russia. He gained recognition for his advocacy of emancipation and for promoting human rights. In addition to diplomatic duties, he was active in the abolitionist movement, leveraging his position to influence policy and public sentiment against slavery. Clay also published a newspaper advocating for social reform and equal rights. His engagement in politics and diplomacy focused on strengthening international relations and addressing domestic issues related to civil liberties.
Continue ReadingFritz Buchloh
Football player and manager with Eintracht
Born
November 26th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1998 27 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1909, a German footballer and manager had a significant career in football. Played primarily as a forward and had a spell at Eintracht Frankfurt, contributing to the team's success. Transitioned into management after retiring as a player, demonstrating leadership and strategic skills in coaching roles.
Continue ReadingHarold Larwood
Cricketer; Bodyline bowler
Born
November 14th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1995 30 years ago — 90 years old
An English-Australian cricketer, played primarily as a fast bowler. Achieved prominence during the Bodyline series against Australia in 1932-33, where the controversial bowling technique employed caused significant debate and tension within the game. This strategy was aimed at preventing the Australian batsman Don Bradman from scoring runs effectively. Played for Nottinghamshire and contributed to multiple county championships. After retiring from cricket, moved to Australia, where he continued to be involved in the sport as a coach and administrator.
Continue ReadingJohn A. Roebling
Civil engineer, designer of Brooklyn Bridge
Born
June 12th, 1806 220 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1869 156 years ago — 63 years old
Born in Germany, pursued engineering and immigrated to the United States. Developed innovative suspension bridge designs that led to significant contributions in civil engineering. Designed the Brooklyn Bridge, which became an iconic symbol of New York City. Oversaw construction until his death in 1869, after which his son completed the project.
Continue ReadingJames Whitcomb Riley
American poet and author of children's verse
Born
October 7th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1916 109 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1849, this individual gained prominence as a poet and author, celebrated for capturing the essence of rural American life. His works often featured themes of childhood, nostalgia, and Midwestern culture. Notably, he published the beloved poem 'Little Orphant Annie,' which became a staple of American literature. This poet's unique style combined dialect and humor, appealing to a wide audience. Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he contributed significantly to American poetry, earning the title 'the children's poet.' His ability to connect with readers through simple yet poignant language established a lasting legacy in the literary world.
Continue ReadingRosalie E. Wahl
American lawyer and jurist, first female judge in Minnesota
Born
August 27th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 2013 12 years ago — 88 years old
Acquired a law degree and began a career as a legal advocate. Became the first female justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court in 1977, serving until retirement in 1994. Contributed to multiple legal reforms and participated in several influential cases that shaped state law. Remained active in legal education and advocacy after retirement, fostering opportunities for women in the legal profession.
Continue Reading