John Douglas
Scottish nobleman and boxing advocate
Born
Died
Category
Athletes & Sports Figures
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
The 9th Marquess of Queensberry was a Scottish nobleman, most notably remembered for his association with the sport of boxing. His advocacy for the sport led to the creation of the Queensberry Rules, a set of rules that formalized boxing matches and established key elements such as the use of gloves and the introduction of timed rounds. These rules significantly contributed to the evolution of modern boxing. Aside from his influence on sports, the Marquess was involved in various social pursuits typical of the aristocracy in his era.
Authored the Queensberry Rules for boxing
Promoted the use of gloves in boxing matches
Other People Born on April 11th
Attila József
Hungarian poet and educator
Born
April 11th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
1937 88 years ago — 32 years old
Attila József was a significant Hungarian poet and educator. He became a prominent figure in 20th century Hungarian literature with a focus on themes of love, social issues, and existentialism. József's early works reflected his personal struggles and the socio-political environment of Hungary during his lifetime. His poetry is marked by emotional intensity and innovative language. Throughout his career, he published several influential collections, including 'Nővérek' and 'Esztétika'. In addition to his literary contributions, József worked as a teacher and wrote extensively about education and society.
Continue ReadingLeo Rosten
Author and academic with Humor books
Born
April 11th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1997 28 years ago — 88 years old
An author and academic contributed significantly to literature and scholarship through works on humor and language. Most notable works include 'The Joys of Yiddish,' which explored Yiddish culture and language, and 'Hibbler's Guide to the Goliath,' addressing various aspects of life and society. Engaged in teaching and writing throughout his career, providing insight into American culture and identity. Rosten's academic pursuits were complemented by his literary contributions, establishing a notable presence in both fields.
Continue ReadingBernhard Schmidt
Astronomer and inventor of the Schmidt camera
Born
April 11th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1935 90 years ago — 56 years old
An Estonian-German astronomer and optician contributed significantly to the field of astronomy through the invention of the Schmidt camera, an optical device that improved wide-field astrophotography. His work enabled astronomers to capture images of celestial objects with enhanced clarity and field of view. The Schmidt camera became a crucial instrument in many observatories around the world, facilitating numerous discoveries in the study of the universe. Schmidt also engaged in various optical experiments and contributed to advancements in lens design, promoting innovation in astronomical instrumentation during his career.
Continue ReadingPaul Douglas
American actor in film and theater
Born
April 11th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1959 66 years ago — 52 years old
An American actor, celebrated for work in both film and stage. Gained prominence during the mid-20th century in Hollywood, starring in several classic films and also making a name on Broadway. In cinema, played significant roles in movies such as 'All the King's Men' and 'The Last Hurrah'. Demonstrated versatility by navigating between comedic and serious roles. Also earned acclaim for performances in theater, showcasing dramatic talent across various productions.
Continue ReadingJane Bolin
American lawyer and first black female judge
Born
April 11th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
January 8th, 2007 18 years ago — 98 years old
Became the first African American woman to graduate from Yale Law School in 1931. Served as a judge of the New York City Domestic Relations Court from 1939 to 1978. Advocated for civil rights and children's welfare throughout her career. Bolin's appointment was significant as it paved the way for greater diversity within the judiciary.
Continue ReadingPercy Lane Oliver
Pioneer of volunteer blood donation
Born
April 11th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 66 years old
Pioneered the concept of voluntary blood donation in the United Kingdom. Founded the National Blood Transfusion Service in 1946, which established a system for the collection and transfusion of blood to improve medical care following World War II. Advocated for the importance of willing donors, significantly influencing the future of blood donation practices. His efforts facilitated safer blood transfusions and laid the groundwork for modern blood banks.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 31st
John Galsworthy
Novelist and playwright, Nobel Prize winner
Born
August 14th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1933 92 years ago — 65 years old
An English novelist and playwright whose works explore social themes, particularly concerning the established class structure. Galsworthy achieved acclaim for the 'Forsyte Saga,' a series of three novels and two interludes that followed the lives of the Forsyte family, portraying their pursuits and struggles against changing societal norms. His literary contributions earned a Nobel Prize in Literature in 1932, recognizing the notable impact of his storytelling on the world of literature. Galsworthy was also involved in drama, forming the Guild of Playwrights to advocate for the rights of playwrights and promote British theatre.
Continue ReadingRyōgen
Japanese monk and abbot at Onjō-ji
Died
January 31st, 985 1040 years ago — None years old
A prominent Japanese monk and abbot, played a significant role in the Tendai school of Buddhism during the Heian period. Established the Onjō-ji temple, which became a key center for Buddhist practice and education. Contributed to the development of the esoteric teachings within Tendai, influencing subsequent generations of monks. Promoted the integration of esoteric practices with traditional teachings of Buddhism, helping to shape the spiritual landscape of Japan.
Continue ReadingThomas Grey
English politician and Chancellor
Born
1654 371 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1720 305 years ago — 66 years old
Second Earl of Stamford served in various political roles during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Held the position of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, overseeing land and finances of the Duchy, particularly during significant political events in England. Actively engaged in parliamentary proceedings and championed causes relevant to the governance of the time. Contributed to political discourse and policy implementation, influencing legislative decisions.
Continue ReadingManuel Alberti
Argentinian priest and journalist
Born
May 28th, 1763 262 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1811 214 years ago — 47 years old
A prominent figure in early 19th century Argentina who served as a priest and contributed to journalism. Played a vital role in the religious and political discourse of the time. Engaged in debates on freedom and justice, influencing public opinion. Involved in the struggle for national independence from colonial rule and supported various Enlightenment ideals. Through writings and sermons, provided insight into the societal issues of the era. Was recognized for contributions to the press and religious life in Argentina until death in 1811.
Continue ReadingErnesto Miranda
American criminal case subject
Born
March 9th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1976 49 years ago — 34 years old
A criminal implicated in a 1963 kidnapping and rape case, which led to a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision. The case highlighted the necessity of informing suspects of their rights during interrogations. The resulting 'Miranda rights' established protocols that protect against self-incrimination in police custody.
Continue ReadingRob Stewart
Canadian filmmaker focused on marine conservation
Born
1979 46 years ago
Died
January 31st, 2017 8 years ago — 38 years old
A filmmaker dedicated to environmental issues, produced the documentary 'Sharkwater' in 2006, which highlighted the plight of sharks and the consequences of shark finning. Worked on the follow-up film 'Revolution' in 2012, addressing broader environmental challenges globally. Stewart engaged in extensive underwater photography and film production, aiming to raise awareness about the impact of human activities on marine ecosystems. Also involved in conservation efforts and educational outreach concerning ocean rights and biodiversity.
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