John Dryden
English poet and playwright, 'Absalom and Achitophel'
A prominent figure in English literature, this individual contributed significantly as a poet, literary critic, and playwright. Sovereign Poet Laureate from 1668, worked during the Restoration period. Notable works include the play 'All for Love' and the poem 'Absalom and Achitophel', which reflect the political and social themes of the time. Engaged in literary criticism and established principles of drama and poetry that shaped English literature. His career also included writing for the stage and participation in political satire, showing a strong influence on subsequent generations of writers.
Served as Poet Laureate of England
Wrote the poem 'Absalom and Achitophel'
Authored the play 'All for Love'
Other People Born on August 19th
Charles Wang
Businessman, co-founder of Computer Associates
Born
August 19th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
2018 8 years ago — 74 years old
A Chinese-American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Computer Associates International, a software company known for enterprise IT solutions. Served as CEO and played a pivotal role in the growth of the company during the 1980s and 1990s. Additionally, engaged in various philanthropic efforts, particularly in support of education and cultural institutions. Wang was an influential figure in the tech industry, navigating challenges and contributing to advancements in software development.
Continue ReadingOrville Wright
American aviation pioneer and inventor
Born
August 19th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
1948 78 years ago — 77 years old
An engineer and pilot, contributed to the development of powered flight alongside his brother Wilbur. The duo designed and built the first successful airplane, the Wright Flyer, which made its inaugural flight on December 17, 1903, near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Orville continued to promote and improve aviation technology, co-founding the Wright Company in 1909 to manufacture airplanes and training pilots. This company played a crucial role in the early aviation industry, producing several innovative aircraft models.
Continue ReadingLajos Baróti
Hungarian football manager and player
Born
August 19th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
December 23rd, 2005 20 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent figure in Hungarian football, this individual was a skilled player before transitioning to management. Playing primarily as a forward, contributions were significant during the late 1930s. Later became a successful manager, overseeing the national team during a pivotal era. Achieved notable success at the club level, particularly with teams like MTK Budapest and several other Hungarian clubs. Focused on developing young talent and implementing strategic innovations in the sport.
Continue ReadingCharles-François de Broglie
French soldier and diplomat
Born
August 19th, 1719 306 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1791 234 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent military leader and diplomat in 18th century France, played a vital role during the War of the Austrian Succession. Acted as a commander in several significant battles, achieving notable victories that helped secure French interests. Served as a diplomat, negotiating important treaties that influenced the political landscape of Europe at the time. His contributions extended into his position as marquis de Ruffec, reflecting a commitment to both military and diplomatic endeavors.
Continue ReadingPatricia Scotland
Lawyer and Attorney General of England
Born
August 19th, 1955 70 years ago
Born in Dominica, a prominent lawyer and politician served as Attorney General for England and Wales from 2007 to 2010. Scotland became the first woman of color to achieve this position. In 2016, appointed as Secretary General of the Commonwealth, focusing on empowerment and resources for member states and emphasizing women's rights. Throughout the career, legal reform and public service were pivotal areas of focus, along with initiatives promoting justice and equality.
Continue ReadingLuis Martín
Spanish religious leader, Superior-General
Born
August 19th, 1846 179 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1906 120 years ago — 59 years old
Served as the 24th Superior-General of the Society of Jesus, overseeing significant administrative and spiritual developments within the Order. Led the Society during a period of expansion and strengthening of its mission worldwide. Contributed to the revitalization of Jesuit education and the renewal of Jesuit spirituality in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 12th
Alexei Tupolev
Engineer of the Tupolev Tu-144 jet
Born
May 20th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
May 12th, 2001 25 years ago — 75 years old
An engineer specialized in aviation design, and contributed significant advancements in aerospace technology. Designed the Tupolev Tu-144, the first supersonic transport aircraft, which made its maiden flight in 1968 and became a symbol of Soviet aeronautics. Played a key role in the development of various military and civilian aircraft during a career that spanned several decades. Engaged in research and development focused on improving aircraft performance and safety, leading to innovative designs that influenced future aviation.
Continue ReadingLouis Calhern
American actor in classic films
Born
February 19th, 1895 131 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1956 70 years ago — 61 years old
An American actor, notable performances included roles in classic films such as 'The Asphalt Jungle' and 'The Adventures of Robin Hood'. Worked extensively in theatre and film throughout the mid-20th century, showcasing versatility in character portrayals. Contributed to the industry over several decades with significant appearances in various genres, demonstrating a strong presence in both supporting and lead roles. Later films reflected a mastery in dramatic narratives.
Continue ReadingLucas Achtschellinck
Belgian painter and educator
Born
January 16th, 1626 400 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1699 327 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1626, this individual became a significant figure in the art world through both painting and educational contributions. Specialized in the technique of grisaille, which imitates sculpture through painting, gained recognition for works that displayed mastery in depicting light and shadow. Held a prominent position in the educational sector, influencing a generation of artists and educators through detailed instruction in the aspects of painting and drawing.
Continue ReadingFelix Steiner
SS officer and military leader
Born
May 23rd, 1896 130 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1966 60 years ago — 69 years old
Served as a high-ranking officer in the Waffen-SS during World War II. Commanded the SS division known as the 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland. Participated in various military operations on the Eastern Front and played a significant role during the battles in the latter stages of the war. Post-war, faced legal issues related to wartime actions.
Continue ReadingJ. E. B. Stuart
American Confederate cavalry general
Born
February 6th, 1833 193 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1864 162 years ago — 31 years old
Participated in the American Civil War as a Confederate cavalry general. Played a significant role in battles such as the Battle of Chancellorsville and the Battle of Gettysburg. Commanded the cavalry of the Army of Northern Virginia. Gained recognition for his daring cavalry raids, remarkably during the 1862 Maryland Campaign. Died from wounds sustained at the Battle of Yellow Tavern in 1864.
Continue ReadingFrancis Hughes
Irish Republican hunger striker
Born
February 28th, 1956 70 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1981 45 years ago — 25 years old
Born in 1956, a member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, actively participated in the struggle for Northern Ireland's unification with the Republic of Ireland. Engaged in a hunger strike in 1981 in Maze Prison, demanding political status for IRA prisoners. The hunger strike lasted 59 days, ultimately leading to his death. His actions and sacrifice became emblematic of the wider conflict during this period.
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