John Franklin Enders
Virologist and Nobel Prize laureate

Born
February 10th, 1897
128 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1985
39 years ago — 88 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
An American virologist and academic contributed significantly to the study of viruses. His research led to the development of techniques to culture viruses in human tissue, which was instrumental in the development of vaccines. Enders, along with his colleagues, isolated the poliovirus and developed a vaccine against it. This work laid the groundwork for subsequent advances in virus research and vaccine development. For the groundbreaking contributions to the field of virology, he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1954.
Isolated the poliovirus
Developed techniques for culturing viruses
Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1954
Other People Born on February 10th
Stella Adler
An influential actress and educator, contributions to the field of acting were substantial. Studied under Stanislavski in Moscow. Founded the Stella Adler Studio of Acting in New York City. Championed the importance of action and imagination. Worked with notable actors and acted in productions such as "The Threepenny Opera" and "Streetcar Named Desire." Played a vital role in the development of Method Acting in the United States.
Continue ReadingJim Cramer
A prominent financial television personality and author, gained popularity through the CNBC show 'Mad Money'. The show provided investing advice and stock recommendations, appealing to individual investors. Cramer co-founded TheStreet, a financial news and literacy website. His career in finance includes experience as a hedge fund manager. Cramer's energetic delivery and unique stock-picking strategy contributed to his recognition in the finance industry. Author of 'Real Money: Sane Investing in an Insane World', he aimed to educate and empower investors.
Continue ReadingJim Kent
A biologist and computer programmer focused on genomics. Played a crucial role in the Human Genome Project, which aimed at mapping the entire human genome. Developed software tools that facilitated the analysis and interpretation of genomic data. Worked at the University of California, Santa Cruz, contributing to advancements in bioinformatics and collaborative research in genetics.
Continue ReadingLeontyne Price
This American operatic soprano gained acclaim for her powerful voice and exceptional artistry. Debuting at the Metropolitan Opera in 1961, she became the first African American to achieve this milestone. Price's performances in operas such as "Aida" and "Tosca" showcased her remarkable talent and secured her place in the world of classical music. She achieved prominence in concerts and recordings, earning multiple Grammy Awards and receiving the Kennedy Center Honors in 1980.
Continue ReadingCevdet Sunay
Served as a general in the Turkish military and held the position of the 5th President of Turkey from 1966 to 1973. During his presidency, focused on maintaining stability during a time of political unrest and economic challenges. Over his career, contributed to military and political developments in Turkey, advocating for modernization and reforms. Retired from the presidency in 1973, leaving a legacy in Turkish governance.
Continue ReadingJimmy Durante
An influential American entertainer celebrated for a distinctive blend of comedy and music. Durante achieved stardom in vaudeville and later transitioned to film and television. Known for his unique voice and comedic timing, he became a prominent figure during the mid-20th century. Major contributions included hosting his own television variety show, where he showcased his signature humor along with guest appearances from various celebrities. Durante also lent his voice to animated films, notably voicing the character of Mr. Penguin in 'Frosty the Snowman'. His signature phrase, 'Inka Dinka Doo', became widely recognized.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 8th
Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz
A prominent figure of the 17th century, contributed extensively to mathematics, theology, and philosophy. Developed unique theories in logic and algebra, promoting the application of mathematics in daily life. Authored numerous works, including 'Philosophia Orientalis' and 'Mathematica,' which explored various mathematical concepts and their philosophical implications. Also engaged in debates on education and moral philosophy, influencing academic thought during his time.
Continue ReadingAndrew Kohut
A prominent political scientist and academic, contributed significantly to the understanding of public opinion and political behavior. Served as the founding director of the Pew Research Center and directed the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press, focusing on survey research and media analysis. Authored numerous studies about American politics and media trends, providing insights into electoral behaviors and audience reach over several decades. Participated in discussions about the role of polling and public opinion in shaping politics.
Continue ReadingS. Truett Cathy
Founded Chick-fil-A, a popular fast food restaurant chain specializing in chicken sandwiches. Established the first restaurant in 1946, which led to the expansion of the brand across the United States. Demonstrated a commitment to closed operations on Sundays, which became a distinctive aspect of the company’s identity. Contributed to various community initiatives and charitable efforts through the WinShape Foundation.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Baumfelder
Born in 1836, this individual gained recognition as a pianist, composer, and conductor in the 19th century. Primarily active in Germany, this musician's work included compositions for piano and choral repertoire. He served as a conductor for various orchestras, contributing to the performance of classical music. In addition to conducting, he composed several works that were published and widely performed, solidifying his role in the classical music scene of the time.
Continue ReadingPercy Spencer
An American physicist and inventor developed the microwave oven. Spencer worked with radar technology during World War II and while experimenting with microwave radiation, discovered its heating properties. This led to the invention of the microwave oven in 1945, which revolutionized food preparation methods. Spencer founded a company that manufactured these ovens for commercial use. His work in engineering and physics contributed significantly to advancements in cooking technology.
Continue ReadingFrancis Quarles
An English poet and author, this individual became prominent in the early 17th century. He was best recognized for the work 'Emblems', a collection that combined poetry and illustrations to convey moral lessons through allegorical images. This collection reflected the religious and moral quandaries of the time, blending a deep appreciation for literature with a commitment to spiritual expression. Alongside 'Emblems', other literary contributions included 'The Shepheard's Oracles' and various poems that reflected the poetic styles and themes prevalent in his era, enabling the individual to achieve a lasting legacy in English literature.
Continue Reading