John George II
Elector of Saxony during the Thirty Years' War
Born
May 31st, 1613
411 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1680
344 years ago — 67 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Germany
Links & References
Born in 1613, held the title of Elector of Saxony from 1656 until his death in 1680. His reign occurred during the latter part of the Thirty Years' War, a period marked by significant conflict across Europe. Focused on rebuilding his territory's economy and strengthening its political influence. Known for efforts that included supporting Protestant interests and maintaining a balance within the Holy Roman Empire. Engaged in diplomatic efforts and alliances to secure Saxon interests.
Reorganized the Saxon economy post-war
Supported Protestant states during the war
Enhanced the political power of Saxony
Other People Born on May 31st
Terry Waite
A prominent humanitarian and author engaged in efforts to release hostages in the Middle East during the 1980s. Worked for the Church of England and negotiated with various groups, including Hezbollah. Captured in 1987 while attempting to negotiate the release of hostages in Lebanon and held captive for almost five years. After release, focused on writing and speaking about experiences, notably penning books that detail the effects of war and the importance of peace. Established various charitable organizations that advocate for human rights and compassion.
Continue ReadingFritz Hilpert
Born in 1956, a drummer and composer contributed significantly to the electronic music scene. As a member of the band Kraftwerk, played a crucial role in shaping the sound and direction of electronic and techno music. Participated in various iconic albums and live performances, helping to establish the band's reputation as pioneers in the genre. Contributed to the integration of technology and music, influencing countless artists and genres that followed.
Continue ReadingYukio Edano
Served as a significant figure in Japanese politics with a focus on government communications and foreign relations. Held the position of Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2011 to 2012. Played a key role during the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, coordinating government response efforts. Contributed to various policy discussions and reforms within the Democratic Party of Japan.
Continue ReadingBert Haanstra
An influential Dutch director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to Dutch cinema. Haanstra began his career in the 1940s and gained prominence with a series of documentaries and feature films. His work often depicted everyday life and cultural themes in the Netherlands. Haanstra's film 'Fanfare' won an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1958. He continued to create films throughout the 1960s and 70s, exploring social subjects through his unique visual storytelling. His long career in the film industry left a lasting legacy in Dutch film culture.
Continue ReadingJohn Albion Andrew
Served as the 25th Governor of Massachusetts from 1861 to 1866. Advocated for the abolition of slavery and supported various civil rights advancements during the American Civil War. Played a significant role in recruitment efforts for the Union Army and oversaw the establishment of non-discriminatory enlistment policies. Governed during a period of significant turmoil and change within the state and the nation.
Continue ReadingSharon Gless
An American actress achieved recognition primarily through work in television. Gained prominence for starring in the series 'Cagney & Lacey', portraying Detective Christine Cagney from 1982 to 1988. Received two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for this role. Later starred in the series 'Queer as Folk' as Debbie Novotny, further solidifying a legacy in television drama. In addition to television, appeared in various films and stage productions, contributing to a lengthy acting career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 22nd
Jan Kochanowski
A prominent figure in Polish literature, this poet and playwright lived during the Renaissance period. He introduced new poetic forms and is credited with the establishment of Polish literary language. The works include significant contributions such as 'Treny' (Laments), a cycle of poems mourning the death of his daughter, and 'Odprawa posłów greckich' (The Sending of the Greek Envoys), a notable play. His innovative use of the sonnet form and personal themes greatly influenced Polish poetry. Representing a transition between medieval and modern literature, his efforts laid the groundwork for future generations of Polish writers.
Continue ReadingWilliam Warham
Served as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1503 until death in 1532. Played a significant role in the politics of the early Tudor period, particularly in the reign of Henry VIII. Actively involved in the administration of the church and state, Warham sought to maintain the traditional authority of the church during a time of great upheaval. Participated in diplomatic missions to Rome and had influence over key church appointments. Worked towards reforming the church, focusing on educational improvements in the clergy and promoting the importance of ethics in ecclesiastical life.
Continue ReadingPhilip VI of France
Ascended the throne in 1328 as the first monarch from the Valois line following the death of Charles IV. His reign witnessed the early stages of the Hundred Years' War against England, marked by significant events such as the Battle of Crécy in 1346 and the establishment of French territorial claims. Faced challenges including internal conflicts and the Black Death, which greatly affected the population. Launched efforts to enhance the monarchy's fiscal system and centralized authority.
Continue ReadingDagobert Sigmund von Wurmser
Born in 1724, a field marshal served in the Austrian army during the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Commanded troops in several important battles, achieving notable victories, especially at the Battle of Montebello in 1800. Participated in campaigns across Europe, displaying strategic military skills. Held various leadership positions within the military hierarchy, contributing to the military strategies of the time. Retired as an accomplished military leader, with a reputation for his tactical acumen during significant military engagements.
Continue ReadingArthur J. Gregg
Served as a prominent officer in the United States Army, achieving the rank of Major General. Led various logistical operations during pivotal conflicts and was instrumental in modernizing military supply chains. Contributed to strategic planning and management at the Army Logistics Management College, focusing on training future military leaders in logistics and operations. Continued a commitment to education and mentorship within military circles until retirement.
Continue ReadingRod Gilbert
An ice hockey player played for the New York Rangers in the National Hockey League (NHL). Garbbed the franchise's all-time scoring leader with 1021 points. Played in 1,065 regular season games and participated in seven NHL All-Star games. Gilbert's contributions extended beyond the ice as he engaged in philanthropic efforts and community service, supporting various charities.
Continue Reading