John Gielgud
English actor, director, and producer
Born
April 14th, 1904
121 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2000
25 years ago — 96 years old
Category
Performers & Entertainers
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
An influential English actor, director, and producer, recognized for contributions to theatre and film throughout the 20th century. Achieved significant acclaim for performances in Shakespearean roles, particularly as Hamlet and Richard III. Won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the role of Hobson in 'Arthur' released in 1981. Received accolades for both stage and screen work, including multiple Laurence Olivier Awards and a Tony Award.
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 'Arthur'
Starred as Hamlet and Richard III
Other People Born on April 14th
Anderson Silva
Born in 1975, a Brazilian mixed martial artist and boxer achieved significant recognition in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). Holding the title of UFC Middleweight Champion from 2006 to 2013, remains one of the longest title reigns in UFC history. The fighter became known for technical striking and finishing ability, establishing several records during the career.
Continue ReadingBlake Costanzo
Played in the National Football League as a linebacker. Contributions included time with the Chicago Bears and the San Francisco 49ers. Competed in the 2010 NFC Championship game with the Bears. Known for special teams play and defensive contributions throughout a professional career spanning several seasons.
Continue ReadingPéter Esterházy
A prominent figure in Hungarian literature, this author emerged as a major voice in the late 20th century. Works often explored themes of identity, history, and memory, reflecting on the complexities of Hungarian national consciousness. 'Celestial Harmonies' gained international recognition, characterized by its innovative narrative style and deep philosophical inquiries. This author also contributed to essays and other genres, enhancing the dialogue on literature in Hungary and beyond.
Continue ReadingAbdullah Yusuf Ali
Born in India, played a significant role in translating the Quran into English. Studied at Aligarh Muslim University and completed a degree in Arabic and Persian. Emigrated to England, where he engaged in scholarly work and Islamic studies. Published a well-regarded English translation of the Quran, which included extensive commentary. The translation became one of the most popular English versions, widely used in Islamic educational institutions.
Continue ReadingKnut Kristiansen
This individual was a Norwegian pianist and orchestra leader. He contributed to classical music performance throughout his career. Leading orchestras and collaborating with various musicians defined much of the professional work. Key performances included work with notable ensembles, emphasizing both innovative interpretations and traditional compositions. A strong educational background in music facilitated an engaging teaching approach. This person also participated in the organization of musical events that helped promote classical music in Norway.
Continue ReadingFredric Jameson
Contributions focused on cultural theory, postmodernism, and Marxism. Authored influential works including 'Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism' and 'The Political Unconscious'. Served as a professor and wrote extensively on issues related to ideology and capitalism in contemporary culture.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 21st
John Eliot
Eliot was an English lawyer and politician who served as a Member of Parliament. He was recognized for his strong opposition to the policies of King Charles I. Eliot played a significant role in the events leading up to the English Civil War. In 1629, he was imprisoned for his opposition to the Crown, and he became a martyr for the cause of parliamentary supremacy. His writings and speeches in Parliament contributed to the discussions surrounding the rights of Parliament and the limitations of royal power.
Continue ReadingHarry Bensley
Engaged in maritime ventures and exploration, contributed significantly to the shipping industry. Established a notable shipping company, focusing on freight services. Involved in adventurous expeditions, notably through treacherous waters, which showcased endurance and navigational skills.
Continue ReadingHernando de Soto
An explorer contributed to European knowledge of the southeastern United States. Led an expedition through Florida and into present-day Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Tennessee. Became the first European to cross the Mississippi River, which he encountered in 1541 during his quest for gold. Founded the city of Quito in present-day Ecuador and served as the governor of Peru before his expeditions in North America. Passed away in 1542 in present-day Arkansas.
Continue ReadingNiccolò Zucchi
Contributed to the fields of astronomy and physics during the 17th century. Conducted extensive studies on the nature of light and optics, proposing theories on the composition of sunlight. Developed one of the early telescopes and observed Jupiter's moons. Authored several works, including writings on the atmosphere of the moon.
Continue ReadingCarl Wilhelm Scheele
A pharmaceutical chemist born in Swedish Pomerania, significant in the study of chemistry during the 18th century. Discovered several chemical substances and was instrumental in the advancement of analytical chemistry. Scheele's work led to the identification of essential elements and compounds, including hydrogen, oxygen, and several acids. Worked extensively on the properties of various minerals and metals, contributing to the understanding of chemical reactions and their practical applications.
Continue ReadingRonald Firbank
An English-Italian author contributed significantly to literature during the early 20th century. Firbank's works combine elements of wit, irony, and satire, often exploring themes of identity and social conventions. Titles such as 'The Flower Beneath the Foot' and 'Valmouth' reflect his unique narrative style and his fondness for elaborate, colorful characters. Firbank's novels garnered attention for their modernist approach, which set a precedent for subsequent literary movements.
Continue Reading