John Gofman

Physicist and biologist with nuclear research

John Gofman - Physicist and biologist with nuclear research
Born

September 21st, 1918
106 years ago

Died

August 15th, 2007
18 years ago — 88 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

United States

Links & References

A physicist, chemist, and biologist, this individual contributed significantly to the understanding of radiation and its effects on health. Gofman served as a professor and researcher, focusing on the relationship between nuclear energy and public health. His work included the development of techniques for studying the biological effects of radiation. In the mid-20th century, he was involved in the Manhattan Project and later became a prominent critic of nuclear power. This individual authored several books and papers addressing the dangers of radiation exposure and advocated for the regulation of nuclear energy. His career spanned several decades, during which he engaged with various scientific societies and institutions.

Contributed to the Manhattan Project

Published works on radiation effects

Other People Born on September 21st

Moritz Leuenberger

Swiss politician and former president
Born
September 21st, 1946 78 years ago

A lawyer and member of the Social Democratic Party, served as the 87th President of the Swiss Confederation in 2001. Held various positions in the federal government, including head of the Federal Department of Transport, Communications and Energy from 1995 to 2009. Focused on issues such as transport policy, energy, and telecommunications. Played a significant role in the promotion of rail transport and advocated for sustainable development throughout his political career.

Continue Reading

David Hood

Session bassist and trombone player
Born
September 21st, 1943 81 years ago

Active as a session musician, played bass guitar on many notable recordings. Contributed significantly to the Muscle Shoals sound, collaborating with various artists. Participated in recording sessions that led to several hit singles from the 1960s through the 2000s, including work with Aretha Franklin, The Rolling Stones, and Paul Simon. Also known for contributions to the band The Swampers, which became prominent in the music industry.

Continue Reading

Chuck Jones

Animator, Producer, Screenwriter
Born
September 21st, 1912 112 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 2002 23 years ago — 89 years old

An influential animator, producer, and screenwriter, contributed significantly to the world of animation. Developed and directed many beloved characters and cartoons throughout a career that spanned over six decades. Created iconic characters such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, and Porky Pig while working with Warner Bros. Established a distinct style that combined humor with artistic innovation. Won three Academy Awards for Animated Short Film and received recognition for contributions to the field of animation.

Continue Reading

Louis Jolliet

Canadian explorer of North America
Born
September 21st, 1645 379 years ago
Died
1700 325 years ago — 55 years old

Born in 1645, a French Canadian explorer played a key role in the exploration of North America. Jolliet, alongside Father Jacques Marquette, undertook an expedition to explore the Mississippi River in 1673. The journey aimed to find a route to the Pacific Ocean and to promote trade with Native American tribes. The exploration provided valuable mapping and knowledge of the region. Jolliet's reports detailed the geography, peoples, and resources encountered during the expedition. In 1680, he helped in the exploration of the Illinois River, further contributing to early cartography in North America. His work laid important groundwork for future explorations and settlements in the region.

Continue Reading

Mika Kaurismäki

Finnish director and producer, 'The Match Factory'
Born
September 21st, 1955 69 years ago

A Finnish filmmaker focused on directing, producing, and screenwriting. Throughout a career spanning decades, contributed significantly to Finnish cinema. Established a prominent production company, produced several films including 'The Match Factory Girl', which received critical acclaim. His works often explored themes of societal issues and human conditions, featuring characters in unique settings. Influenced the Finnish film industry, particularly in the late 20th century, and remained active in various international film projects.

Continue Reading

Philippe I

Duke of Orléans, French noble and statesman
Born
September 21st, 1640 384 years ago
Died
1701 324 years ago — 61 years old

Born as the younger son of Louis XIII of France, held the title of Duke of Orléans. Engaged in various military campaigns during the Franco-Dutch War and distinguished himself at the Battle of Lens. Became a significant figure in the French court during the reign of his brother, King Louis XIV. Involved in the creation of the Régence during the king's minority. Established the Hôtel de la Ville, a notable palace in Paris, enhancing the cultural landscape of the city.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on August 15th

Johann Adam Schall von Bell

German missionary and astronomer
Born
May 1st, 1591 434 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1666 359 years ago — 75 years old

Born in 1591, this figure served as a missionary in China and made significant contributions to astronomy. He introduced Western scientific knowledge to Chinese scholars and established observatories. His work facilitated the translation of astronomical works and the improvement of calendars in the region. In addition to his missionary work, he played a pivotal role in teaching mathematics and astronomy in China, influencing the adoption of Western techniques in cosmology.

Continue Reading

Alexander Agricola

Flemish composer of Renaissance music
Died
August 15th, 1506 519 years ago — None years old

Active during the late 15th century, a prominent Flemish composer contributed significantly to the development of polyphonic music. Associated with the Burgundian court, he wrote a variety of sacred and secular music, utilizing intricate counterpoint techniques. His compositions include motets, masses, and chansons, reflecting the stylistic transition towards the rich harmonies of the Renaissance. Many works have survived, showcasing the musical landscape of the time. Later influential figures were inspired by his rich harmonic style and complex textures.

Continue Reading

Hermann of Wied

German Archbishop and religious reformer
Born
January 14th, 1477 548 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1552 473 years ago — 75 years old

An influential German archbishop, played a significant role in the Protestant Reformation. Served as the Archbishop of Cologne from 1515 until his removal in 1546. Strongly supported Martin Luther's theological views and sought to reform the church. His tenure marked a pivotal moment in the Catholic Church's response to Protestantism. Following his expulsion, engaged in efforts to re-establish Catholic control in his territories and became involved in various religious debates.

Continue Reading

Roland

Frankish military leader at Roncevaux
Died
August 15th, 778 1247 years ago — None years old

Served as a military leader during the reign of Charlemagne, notably led the rear guard of the Frankish army during the Battle of Roncevaux Pass in 778. This battle was portrayed in the epic poem 'The Song of Roland', which details his heroism and sacrifice in combat against the Basques. His actions contributed to the preservation of the Frankish empire in the face of emerging threats.

Continue Reading

Mahadev Desai

Indian author and independence activist
Born
January 1st, 1892 133 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1942 83 years ago — 50 years old

An Indian author and activist contributed significantly to the Indian independence movement. Desai served as a close aide to Mahatma Gandhi and was heavily involved in the non-violent resistance against British colonial rule. He edited the journal 'Young India' and played a major role in the Salt March, which was pivotal in mobilizing public opinion against colonial laws. His writings focused on political and social issues within India, emphasizing the importance of self-reliance and education. Desai also advocated for various reforms in the education system in India.

Continue Reading

Harry Harrison

American author and illustrator of science fiction
Born
March 12th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
August 15th, 2012 13 years ago — 87 years old

An author and illustrator, contributed significantly to the science fiction genre. The creation of the 'Bill, the Galactic Hero' series showcased a satirical take on military science fiction. Another notable work, 'Make Room! Make Room!', served as the basis for the film 'Soylent Green', highlighting the challenges of overpopulation. Work also included various short stories and novels that explored futuristic themes and human nature.

Continue Reading