John Hanning Speke
Explorer of Africa, discovered Lake Victoria

Born
May 4th, 1827
197 years ago
Died
September 15th, 1864
160 years ago — 37 years old
Category
Explorers & Adventurers
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
An English soldier and explorer contributed to the exploration of East Africa. Speke participated in several expeditions with the goal of discovering the source of the Nile River. In 1858, he reached Lake Victoria, which he identified as the source of the Nile. His work was significant in mapping the interior of Africa during a time of expanding European exploration. Speke's expeditions often faced challenges such as harsh landscapes and encounters with local populations. He published accounts of his journeys, detailing the geography and cultures encountered during the explorations.
Discovered Lake Victoria as the Nile's source
Participated in the Speke and Grant expedition
Other People Born on May 4th
Francis Spellman
Ordained as a priest in 1916, served in various roles within the Catholic Church and was appointed Archbishop of New York in 1939. Played a key role during World War II, supporting American troops and providing pastoral care. Participated in the Second Vatican Council and worked on issues related to social justice and civil rights. Notable for his influential presence in American Catholicism throughout the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingWang Jingwei
Born in 1883, a political figure in China during the early 20th century. Played significant roles in various political movements, including the establishment of the Kuomintang. Served as a prominent leader in the collaborationist government during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Advocated for a negotiated peace with Japan, leading to his controversial leadership of the Reorganized National Government in Nanjing. His tenure was marked by a struggle between loyalists to the Nationalist government and his own faction. Died in 1944 amidst widespread criticism and controversy regarding his political choices.
Continue ReadingKakuei Tanaka
Served as the 64th Prime Minister of Japan from 1972 to 1974. Played a significant role in Japan's post-war economic growth and focused on large-scale infrastructural projects. Involved in Japanese politics for decades, beginning his career as a member of the House of Representatives. Established the Tanaka Doctrine, promoting diplomacy and economic partnerships with Southeast Asia. Resigned amid a bribery scandal but left a lasting legacy on Japan’s modern political landscape.
Continue ReadingCesc Fàbregas
A professional footballer and manager, achieved notable success in both domestic and international competitions. Played as a midfielder for several clubs, including Arsenal, Barcelona, and Chelsea. Represented Spain in major tournaments, contributing to Spain's victory in the 2010 FIFA World Cup and the 2008 and 2012 UEFA European Championships. Transitioned into management following a distinguished playing career, using extensive football knowledge gained from years on the pitch.
Continue ReadingRory McIlroy
Born in Northern Ireland, a professional golfer with significant achievements in the sport, including winning four major championships. Achievements include victories at the U.S. Open in 2011, the PGA Championship in 2012 and 2014, and The Open Championship in 2014. Notable for a distinctive playing style and consistency on the course, holding the record for various tournament wins and accolades. Also contributed to the growth of golf in Ireland and internationally through various philanthropic efforts. Maintained a high ranking in the Official World Golf Ranking, with periods spent as the world number one.
Continue ReadingBianka Blume
Born in Germany in 1843, Bianka Blume emerged as a prominent opera singer during the 19th century. She gained recognition for her powerful voice and captivating performances across various operatic stages. Blume performed in several operas, captivating audiences with her interpretations. Throughout her career, she collaborated with major orchestras and conducted tours that showcased her talent. Her contributions to the opera genre left a lasting mark in the arts community.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 15th
Linnie Marsh Wolfe
Contributions included work as a librarian and authorship of numerous novels and children's books. Writings often reflected a deep understanding of literature and showcased various narrative styles. Active in literary circles, engaged with different literary societies and contributed to professional libraries, focusing on improving library services and accessibility. Significant involvement in promoting library science as a field.
Continue ReadingFrancisco Morazán
A prominent general, lawyer, and politician, played a significant role in the political landscape of Central America in the 19th century. Served as the President of the Federal Republic of Central America from 1830 to 1834 and again from 1839 to 1842. Advocated for liberal reforms and national unification in a region marked by fragmentation and civil strife. Engaged in numerous military campaigns to uphold the federation's integrity and to promote progressive policies amidst opposition from conservative factions.
Continue ReadingFernando Botero
Born in Colombia, this artist developed a distinctive style characterized by the use of exaggerated proportions and vibrant colors. Botero's works often address social and political themes through humor and irony. His early artistic influences included Colombian folk art, which shaped his unique perspective. Throughout a prolific career, he produced numerous paintings, sculptures, and drawings, enabling him to garner international recognition. Botero's art is displayed in major museums globally, with significant exhibitions in the United States and Europe, underscoring his lasting legacy within the global art scene.
Continue ReadingHabib Munzir Al-Musawa
A prominent cleric and Islamic scholar, contributed to Islamic teachings and community engagement in Indonesia. Founded an organization focusing on the propagation of the teachings of Muhammad. Actively participated in numerous religious events and discussions, fostering dialogue on spirituality and ethics among Muslims. Authored various works discussing Islamic principles and practices, advocating for peace and understanding within the community.
Continue ReadingElias Khoury
An influential figure in contemporary Lebanese literature, contributions span novels, essays, and plays. Explored themes of identity, memory, and history, often reflecting the complexities of the Lebanese Civil War. Significant works include 'Gate of the Sun', which presents a narrative of Palestinian exile and suffering. Engagement in cultural and political discourse, advocating for the rights of marginalized communities through literary expression.
Continue ReadingOlga Erteszek
Born in Poland, a fashion designer gained prominence in the mid-20th century. After moving to the United States, she established a successful career in fashion, focusing on women's clothing and evening wear. Her designs reflected a blend of European elegance and American style, appealing to a diverse clientele. Erteszek's work earned recognition in fashion magazines, showcasing her innovative approach and craftsmanship. Throughout her career, she actively participated in fashion shows and exhibitions, further solidifying her reputation in the industry.
Continue Reading