John Howard Northrop
Nobel Prize-winning American chemist

Born
July 5th, 1891
134 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1987
38 years ago — 95 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
An American chemist made significant contributions to the study of proteins and enzymes. Birth occurred on July 5, 1891. The development of methods for purifying enzymes led to the isolation of the first crystalline enzyme, pepsin. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946, alongside the recognition for work on the structure of enzymes and their roles in biological processes. Had a distinguished career in academia, with positions at various institutions, influencing future generations of scientists.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946
Isolated the first crystalline enzyme, pepsin
Other People Born on July 5th
Michael Blake
Born in 1945, this American author and screenwriter gained prominence through his work in literature and film. The most notable accomplishment is the screenplay for 'Dances with Wolves', which earned an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. The film, directed by Kevin Costner, received critical acclaim and several Oscars, including Best Picture. In addition to the screenplay, the author wrote the original novel upon which the film is based. Other contributions include screenwriting for projects like 'The Mystery of Edwin Drood' and 'The Last of the Dogmen'. His content often explored themes of Native American culture and the human experience.
Continue ReadingKate Gynther
A prominent Australian water polo player, born in 1982. Competed in international tournaments, representing Australia at the highest levels of the sport. Contributed to the national team's success in major competitions, showcasing skill and strategic prowess in the pool. Participated in the 2004 Athens and 2008 Beijing Olympics, gaining recognition for athletic excellence. After retirement, remained involved in promoting water polo as a sport in Australia.
Continue ReadingClara Zetkin
Born in Germany, engaged in socialist and feminist movements during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Contributed to the formation of the German Socialist Workers' Party and promoted women's rights, advocating for universal suffrage and labor rights. Held a position in the Reichstag, where policies for women's rights were advanced. Organized the first International Women's Day in 1911, emphasizing the need for women's involvement in political discourse and social change.
Continue ReadingMathieu Jaboulay
Contributions to surgical practices included advancements in abdominal surgery. Pioneered the development of the Jaboulay gastrectomy, a technique aimed at treating gastric conditions. Conducted significant research in the field of surgical pathology, leading to enhanced understanding of digestive system diseases. Actively involved in medical education, influencing upcoming generations of surgeons through teachings and writings.
Continue ReadingJunri Namigata
Born in 1982, a professional tennis player began competing on the WTA Tour in the early 2000s. Achieved significant results in both singles and doubles, reaching a career-high singles ranking of No. 69 in 2012. Won her first and only WTA title at the 2015 Taiwan Open in doubles, alongside partner Eri Hozumi. Represented Japan in various international competitions, including the Fed Cup.
Continue ReadingBengt Lagerberg
A drummer primarily associated with the band Soundtrack of Our Lives, contributed significantly to the Swedish rock music scene. The band formed in the late 1990s and released several albums, gaining both national and international recognition. Released critically acclaimed albums such as 'Behind the Music' and 'Origin'. Lagerberg also participated in various musical projects and collaborations, showcasing versatility across different genres.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 27th
Gardner Dozois
Pioneered in the realm of science fiction as an editor and author. Edited the prestigious anthology series, 'The Year's Best Science Fiction', which has been published annually since 1984. Contributed numerous short stories, many of which received critical acclaim and award nominations, showcasing a deep understanding of the genre's evolution. Influenced science fiction literature through editorial work and mentorship to emerging writers. Accumulated various Hugo Awards over a prolific career in the field.
Continue ReadingMuhammed Hamdi Yazır
A prominent Turkish theologian and logician contributed significantly to Islamic thought and literature. Served as a professor at multiple institutions, where teachings focused on Islamic theology and logic. He was also a key figure in translating and interpreting religious texts, particularly the Quran into Turkish. His translation efforts aimed to make religious texts more accessible to the Turkish-speaking population and facilitated a deeper understanding of Islamic principles. Yazır's work remains influential in Islamic scholarship.
Continue ReadingMinoo Masani
Played a significant role in Indian politics and law during the mid-20th century. Practiced law after obtaining a degree from the University of Mumbai. Associated with the Indian National Congress, Masani served in various capacities, including as the Minister of Commerce and Industry. Advocated for economic reforms and was involved in shaping policies post-independence. Contributed to the establishment of the Indian National Industrial Association and was instrumental in various legislative reforms. Participated in the freedom struggle and was a prominent advocate for civil rights.
Continue ReadingJoseph Roth
An influential journalist and novelist, this individual contributed significantly to literature during the early 20th century. Born in 1894, their written works often explored themes of identity and socio-political issues in Europe, particularly during the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The author produced notable novels such as 'The Radetzky March' and 'Job: The Story of a Simple Man', which reflect the complexities of life in that era. As a journalist, contributions to various publications highlighted tumultuous events of the time, providing analysis and commentary that resonated with a wide audience. Roth's works continued to be studied and appreciated long after their time.
Continue ReadingMargo Dydek
A Polish basketball player and coach played professionally for several teams in Europe and the WNBA. Spent a significant part of her career with the Utah Starzz and Miami Sol in the WNBA. Her height of 7 feet 2 inches made her one of the tallest female basketball players in history. Transitioned to coaching roles after retirement, contributing to the development of young players in her home country.
Continue ReadingJeffrey Hunter
An actor and producer, gained prominence through multiple film and television roles during the mid-20th century. Featured in the iconic role of Captain Christopher Pike in the original 'Star Trek' series. Additionally starred in notable films such as 'King of Kings' and 'The Last Howl'. His contributions to the film industry spanned various genres and projects, showcasing a range of skills and characteristics on screen.
Continue Reading