John Howard Northrop
Nobel Prize-winning American chemist
Born
July 5th, 1891
133 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1987
37 years ago — 95 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
An American chemist made significant contributions to the study of proteins and enzymes. Birth occurred on July 5, 1891. The development of methods for purifying enzymes led to the isolation of the first crystalline enzyme, pepsin. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946, alongside the recognition for work on the structure of enzymes and their roles in biological processes. Had a distinguished career in academia, with positions at various institutions, influencing future generations of scientists.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946
Isolated the first crystalline enzyme, pepsin
Other People Born on July 5th
Stephan Krehl
A prominent composer emerged from Germany, contributing significantly to the late Romantic music era. Krehl studied at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig and held positions as a conductor and music teacher. He composed symphonies, concertos, and chamber music, and was active in the development of choral and orchestral compositions. His works reflect influences from German Romantic traditions, and he was deeply engaged in the music community as a teacher and conductor. Krehl’s contributions to music have been essential in shaping the styles of his time.
Continue ReadingJill Murphy
A British children's author, recognized for creating the 'Worst Witch' series, which features the adventures of a young witch named Mildred Hubble. Published first in 1974, the series gained popularity and was adapted into various formats, including television shows and stage productions. Additionally, authored numerous other children's books, such as 'Box of Bangles' and 'The Large Family' series, contributing significantly to children's literature. Received multiple awards and accolades during her career, solidifying a place in British literary history.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Maria del Monte
Born in Italy, an influential cardinal and art collector played a significant role in the Catholic Church during the late Renaissance. Del Monte served as a protégé to Pope Pius V and was appointed to important ecclesiastical positions. He was instrumental in promoting the works of prominent artists like Caravaggio, for whom he provided patronage, leading to the creation of masterpieces such as 'The Calling of Saint Matthew.' His extensive art collection contributed to the cultural landscape of Rome during this period.
Continue ReadingGeorge Borrow
A prominent British author and travel writer, contributed significantly to literature in the 19th century. Explored Spain and its culture, documenting experiences in various works. His major works include 'The Bible in Spain' and 'Lavengro', which provide insights into the Romani culture and his travels across Europe. Engaged with the Romani people and adopted their language, leading to extensive literary contributions that intertwine personal journey and cultural exploration. His writings often blended autobiography with fiction.
Continue ReadingHenry Cabot Lodge Jr.
Served as the 3rd United States Ambassador to the United Nations from 1960 to 1963, playing a key role during the Cold War. Held significant political positions, including a U.S. Senate seat from Massachusetts and Deputy Chair of the Republican National Committee. Engaged in important negotiations and discussions regarding international relations and security during a pivotal time in history.
Continue ReadingDwight F. Davis
Competed in tennis during the early 20th century and won the first Davis Cup in 1900. Served as the 49th U.S. Secretary of War from 1925 to 1929 under President Calvin Coolidge. In addition to contributions in sports, played a significant role in military leadership and policy during his tenure. After leaving public office, continued involvement in tennis and promoting the sport internationally.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 27th
Roberto Vargas
Born in Puerto Rico, a baseball player, coach, and manager contributed significantly to the sport. His professional career included playing in Major League Baseball. After transitioning to coaching, he managed various teams, focusing on developing young talent in the sport. Vargas's influences extended beyond the diamond, making him a respected figure in baseball circles.
Continue ReadingVasilije Mokranjac
A prominent Serbian composer and academic contributed to the development of Serbian music in the 20th century. Served as a professor at the Faculty of Music in Belgrade. Worked extensively in various genres, including orchestral, choral, and instrumental music. His compositions draw inspiration from folk melodies and traditions, fostering a unique synthesis that characterized his style. Received numerous accolades for contributions to music education and composition.
Continue ReadingJawaharlal Nehru
An influential lawyer and politician, served as the first Prime Minister of India from 1947 until death in 1964. Played a crucial role in India's independence movement and in shaping the newly independent nation. Worked towards establishing a secular and democratic society, and focused on modernization and industrialization of India. Spoke at numerous international forums, advocating for non-alignment during the Cold War period and promoting the principles of peaceful coexistence.
Continue ReadingLudovico Sforza
Served as Duke of Milan from 1494 until his capture in 1499. A significant patron of the Renaissance, supported artists including Leonardo da Vinci and Bramante. Commissioned the famous painting 'The Last Supper' for the convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie. Engaged in various military campaigns, sought to expand and maintain the power of Milan. Captured by the Swiss and died in captivity in 1508.
Continue ReadingJohn Calvin
A principal figure in the Protestant Reformation, this theologian's work laid the foundations for Reformed Christianity. Led the city of Geneva to become a center of Protestantism. Authored 'Institutes of the Christian Religion,' a seminal text that outlined his theological positions and ecclesiastical governance. His focus on the sovereignty of God and the preaching of the word shaped Reformed doctrine.
Continue ReadingFrançoise-Athénaïs
Served as the mistress of Louis XIV of France, holding significant influence in the court. Played a crucial role in the political and social life of the French nobility during the reign of Louis XIV. Established herself as a prominent figure through her charm and wit, hosting extravagant salons that attracted notable intellectuals and artists. The affair with Louis XIV lasted for about 14 years, during which time she bore him several children.
Continue Reading