John I of Portugal
King of Portugal and Algarve
Ruled as King of Portugal from 1385 until death in 1433. Achieved significant stability and growth in Portugal during the late 14th and early 15th centuries. Strengthened ties with England through the Treaty of Windsor in 1386. Promoted exploration along the African coast, laying groundwork for future expeditions. His reign marked the beginning of a period of expansion for Portugal as a maritime power.
Secured Portuguese sovereignty at the Battle of Aljubarrota
Established the Avis Dynasty
Strengthened English alliance through the Treaty of Windsor
Other People Born on April 11th
Attila József
Hungarian poet and educator
Born
April 11th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
1937 88 years ago — 32 years old
Attila József was a significant Hungarian poet and educator. He became a prominent figure in 20th century Hungarian literature with a focus on themes of love, social issues, and existentialism. József's early works reflected his personal struggles and the socio-political environment of Hungary during his lifetime. His poetry is marked by emotional intensity and innovative language. Throughout his career, he published several influential collections, including 'Nővérek' and 'Esztétika'. In addition to his literary contributions, József worked as a teacher and wrote extensively about education and society.
Continue ReadingDale Messick
Author and illustrator of Brenda Starr
Born
April 11th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 99 years old
An American author and illustrator, significant contributions included the creation of the comic strip Brenda Starr, which debuted in 1940. Messick's work featured a strong female character in the traditionally male-dominated comic industry. The strip garnered a large readership and was notable for its glamorous storytelling and vibrant artwork, continuing for several decades. Messick also became the first female cartoonist to have a comic strip in major syndication, paving the way for future female artists in the field.
Continue ReadingBrennan Poole
American racing driver with NASCAR success
Born
April 11th, 1991 34 years ago
A racing driver from the United States, participated in various NASCAR series, including the NASCAR Cup Series and NASCAR Xfinity Series. Competed for multiple teams, including Chip Ganassi Racing and JGR. Achieved several top-ten finishes during career, showcasing skills on different tracks.
Continue ReadingLeo Rosten
Author and academic with Humor books
Born
April 11th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1997 28 years ago — 88 years old
An author and academic contributed significantly to literature and scholarship through works on humor and language. Most notable works include 'The Joys of Yiddish,' which explored Yiddish culture and language, and 'Hibbler's Guide to the Goliath,' addressing various aspects of life and society. Engaged in teaching and writing throughout his career, providing insight into American culture and identity. Rosten's academic pursuits were complemented by his literary contributions, establishing a notable presence in both fields.
Continue ReadingEthel Kennedy
American philanthropist and activist
Born
April 11th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
October 10th, 2024 1 years ago — 96 years old
Born in 1928, this philanthropist and activist has dedicated much of life to various charitable causes, particularly focusing on social justice, education, and environmental issues. In 1964, became a founding member of the Robert F. Kennedy Memorial, which supports human rights and social justice initiatives. The organization continues her late husband's legacy, promoting policies that address the needs of the underprivileged. Also played a significant role in the establishment of the RFK Center for Justice and Human Rights, advocating for civil rights and human dignity worldwide.
Continue ReadingJane Bolin
American lawyer and first black female judge
Born
April 11th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
January 8th, 2007 18 years ago — 98 years old
Became the first African American woman to graduate from Yale Law School in 1931. Served as a judge of the New York City Domestic Relations Court from 1939 to 1978. Advocated for civil rights and children's welfare throughout her career. Bolin's appointment was significant as it paved the way for greater diversity within the judiciary.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 14th
Eliška Misáková
Czech gymnast and Olympian
Born
October 12th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1948 77 years ago — 21 years old
Competed in artistic gymnastics during the mid-20th century. Achieved significant recognition for performances at the 1948 Summer Olympics. Participated in various international competitions representing Czechoslovakia. Displayed exceptional skills in multiple gymnastics apparatus events.
Continue ReadingPhyllis Thaxter
American actress in film and television
Born
November 20th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
August 14th, 2012 13 years ago — 92 years old
Born in 1919, an acclaimed American actress, prominent in film and television during the mid-20th century. Made a significant mark with performances in 'Meet Me in St. Louis' and 'The Last Hurrah'. Also appeared in a memorable role as the mother in 'The Man of the Moon'. Thaxter's career spanned several decades, showcasing talent in both dramatic and comedic roles. She was a versatile performer, frequently appearing in television series such as 'The 20th Century Fox Hour', which contributed to her enduring legacy in the entertainment industry. Thaxter's contributions to film and television received recognition over the years, cementing her status as an influential figure.
Continue ReadingAngela Buxton
British tennis player and Wimbledon champion
Born
August 16th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
August 14th, 2020 5 years ago — 85 years old
An accomplished British tennis player achieved considerable success in the 1950s. Secured the women's doubles title at Wimbledon in 1956 alongside partner Althea Gibson. Also reached the singles quarterfinals at Wimbledon in 1954. Competed in various international tournaments, contributing to the sport's growth.
Continue ReadingCzesław Miłosz
Polish poet and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
June 30th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
August 14th, 2004 21 years ago — 93 years old
A prominent poet, essayist, and novelist emerged as a significant figure in 20th-century literature. Writings often reflected the complexities of war, exile, and identity. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1980 for a body of work that encapsulated the spirit of the times. Worked as a diplomat and served as the cultural attaché in Paris, influencing literary circles. Later settled in the United States, where he continued to write and teach.
Continue ReadingPolly Farmer
Australian footballer and coach
Born
March 10th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
August 14th, 2019 6 years ago — 84 years old
Played Australian rules football primarily for Geelong Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Competed during the 1950s and 1960s, earning recognition for exceptional skills and contributions to the team. Transitioned into coaching after retirement, influencing the development of the sport. Inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame, celebrating significant achievements as a player and coach.
Continue ReadingMahasi Sayadaw
Burmese monk and meditation teacher
Born
July 29th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1982 43 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent figure in the Theravada Buddhist tradition, this monk played a significant role in the development and dissemination of vipassana meditation techniques. His teachings emphasized mindfulness and insight meditation, attracting international followers. Established meditation centers throughout Myanmar and adapted traditional practices to modern contexts. Contributed extensively to Buddhist literature with various writings on meditation and philosophy. Recognized for his efforts in promoting Theravada Buddhism both locally and globally.
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