John IV of Portugal
Monarch during Portuguese Restoration War
Born
March 19th, 1604
421 years ago
Died
1656
369 years ago — 52 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Portugal
Links & References
Ascended to the throne in 1640, initiating the Portuguese Restoration War against Spain, which had ruled Portugal since 1580. His reign established Portugal’s sovereignty and saw the restoration of the Portuguese monarchy. A significant figure in the political landscape of Europe during the 17th century, he also engaged in multiple military campaigns to solidify Portugal's independence. John IV's rule was marked by efforts to strengthen the economy and improve trade, particularly in the Empire's overseas territories. His efforts culminated in the successful treatment of Portugal's status in Europe by the end of his reign in 1656. A patron of the arts, he is also recognized for his contributions to Portuguese culture.
Restored Portugal's independence from Spain
Strengthened overseas trade
Patron of the arts
Other People Born on March 19th
Hiroo Onoda
Served as a second lieutenant in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. Stationed on Lubang Island in the Philippines, Onoda engaged in guerrilla warfare against American forces. After Japan's surrender in 1945, he continued to fight, unaware that the war had ended. Persisted in his mission for nearly 30 years, living in the jungle and conducting raids on local farmers and hikers. Surrendered in 1974 when his former commanding officer traveled to the island to formally relieve him of duty.
Continue ReadingAJ Lee
Professional wrestling career began in 2009 with the promotion, gaining recognition in WWE. Achieved popularity through dynamic performances and engaging storylines. Won the Divas Championship three times, holding the title for a combined 406 days. Transitioned to a career as an author, publishing a memoir that reflects on personal experiences and challenges faced in life and wrestling. Helped raise awareness on mental health issues through public discussions.
Continue ReadingWilliam Morton Wheeler
An American entomologist and myrmecologist, focused research on the biology and behavior of ants. Contributed significantly to the understanding of the social structure and ecology of ant species. Served as a professor at Harvard University, educating future generations in entomology and promoting research in the field. Authored several influential publications, enhancing knowledge of insect life.
Continue ReadingAshley Giles
Played international cricket for England as a left-arm spin bowler and lower-order batsman. Debuted in 1999 and participated in the 2003 Cricket World Cup. Transitioned to a coaching role after retiring from professional cricket. Served as the head coach of the England Lions and later the England national team, contributing to player development and strategic planning.
Continue ReadingBenito Jacovitti
Born in 1923, an Italian illustrator became prominent for creating comic strips that were published in various magazines. Jacovitti developed a distinctive style characterized by exaggerated characters and humorous themes. His work featured a mix of surrealism and satire, appealing to a wide audience. In addition to comic strips, he illustrated children's books and collaborated with renowned magazines. The artist's creations included beloved characters and contributed significantly to the Italian comic scene during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingJean Astruc
Born in 1684, a physician and scholar contributed significantly to medical literature and practice. His work focused on the understanding of syphilis and the study of medical history. Astruc was also interested in the classification of diseases, which influenced subsequent medical techniques. In addition, he advocated for the humane treatment of patients and emphasized the importance of clinical observation in medicine.
Continue Reading