John J. Loud
Inventor of the modern ballpoint pen
An American inventor developed the modern ballpoint pen in 1888. This invention provided a reliable writing instrument that replaced the fountain pen and improved the writing experience. The design utilized a small rotating ball at the tip, which allowed for smooth ink flow and minimal smudging. The ballpoint pen quickly gained popularity for its convenience and ease of use, becoming a staple in offices and schools across the United States and beyond. Loud's invention revolutionized how people wrote, making the process cleaner and more efficient. The significance of this invention is evident in its widespread use today, with ballpoint pens remaining a primary writing tool worldwide.
Invented the modern ballpoint pen in 1888
Other People Born on November 2nd
Patrice Chéreau
French film and theater director
Born
November 2nd, 1944 81 years ago
Died
October 7th, 2013 12 years ago — 68 years old
Acclaimed for contributions to theater and cinema. Achieved recognition for directing the film 'Intimacy' which won the Best Film award at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival. Involved in numerous stage productions, notably the acclaimed production of Wagner's 'Ring Cycle' at the Bayreuth Festival. Also recognized for his work in operas and collaborated with prominent institutions across Europe.
Continue ReadingHarlow Shapley
Astronomer & Milky Way researcher
Born
November 2nd, 1885 140 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1972 53 years ago — 86 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy through research on the structure and size of the Milky Way galaxy. Served as the director of the Mount Wilson Observatory and later the Director of the Harvard College Observatory. Developed methods to determine the distances of stars, leading to a better understanding of the universe's scale. Advocated for science education and popularization of astronomy.
Continue ReadingMehmed V
Ottoman Sultan during WWI era
Born
November 2nd, 1844 181 years ago
Died
July 3rd, 1918 107 years ago — 73 years old
Ruled as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1909 until 1918. Oversaw the empire during World War I, including its participation on the side of the Central Powers. Managed internal unrest and nationalistic movements while addressing the challenges posed by external threats. His reign was marked by significant military campaigns and territorial changes resulting from the war, which ultimately contributed to the dissolution of the empire.
Continue ReadingEsmé Stewart
Nobleman and military leader
Born
November 2nd, 1649 376 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1660 365 years ago — 10 years old
Born in Scotland in 1649, served as the 2nd Duke of Richmond and an influential Scottish noble. Played a significant role in supporting the royalist cause during the English Civil War. As a military commander, held key positions in various campaigns and contributed to the restoration of the monarchy in the 1660s. Took part in several legislative efforts in the Scottish Parliament and was actively involved in the governance of the Scottish Highlands. Played a notable role in promoting the interests of his family and managing vast estates across England and Scotland.
Continue ReadingMahmud of Ghazni
Ghaznavid emir and conqueror
Born
November 2nd, 971 1054 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1030 995 years ago — 58 years old
Ascended to the throne in 998, established the Ghaznavid Empire in present-day Afghanistan and northern India. Conducted numerous military campaigns, expanding territory significantly. Took part in various raids, most notably against the rich temples of India. Patronized scholars and poets, fostering a cultural environment that led to great works in Persian literature. Instituted a robust administrative system within the empire, enhancing trade and cultural exchanges.
Continue ReadingJohnny Vander Meer
Baseball player, two-time All-Star
Born
November 2nd, 1914 111 years ago
Died
October 6th, 1997 28 years ago — 82 years old
A professional baseball player and manager, Vander Meer played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball. His career is notable for achieving consecutive no-hitters while playing for the Cincinnati Reds in 1938. Vander Meer's remarkable feat established him as a prominent figure in baseball history. After his playing career, he transitioned into coaching and managing within the sport, contributing to various teams in the minor leagues. Vander Meer's influence remained significant in the baseball community.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 10th
Aletta Jacobs
Physician and suffrage activist
Born
February 9th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1929 96 years ago — 75 years old
First woman to officially register for university education in the Netherlands. Obtained a medical degree in 1879, becoming the first female physician in the country. Advocated for women's suffrage and reproductive rights. Played a significant role in the women's rights movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingHon'inbō Shūsaku
Japanese Go player, Go Seigen Rival
Born
1829 197 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1862 163 years ago — 33 years old
A prominent Go player, significantly contributed to the game during the Edo period. Played in the 19th century and approached competitive play with new strategies that revolutionized the understanding of Go. Established a legacy through his numerous victories and innovative techniques. His reputation in the Go community stems from playing in official tournaments and private matches, demonstrating mastery and deep strategic thinking throughout matches.
Continue ReadingJennifer Paterson
Chef and television personality, co-host of 'Two Fat Ladies'
Born
April 3rd, 1928 97 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1999 26 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent chef and television personality, gained recognition as the co-host of the cooking show 'Two Fat Ladies'. The show, which aired from 1996 to 1999, featured cooking demonstrations and travel adventures across the UK. Paterson's engaging personality and unique approach to cooking contributed to the show's popularity. Alongside co-host Clarissa Dickson Wright, created a distinctive style that blended cooking with humor and lively discussions. Authored several cookbooks that showcased traditional British recipes, reinforcing a passion for classic culinary techniques. Paterson's influence extended beyond television, as she participated in various culinary events and festivals, sharing knowledge and inspiring future chefs.
Continue ReadingYahya Khan
General and third President of Pakistan
Born
February 4th, 1917 109 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1980 45 years ago — 63 years old
Served as the third President of Pakistan from 1969 to 1971. Held the position after leading a military coup that ousted President Ayub Khan. Oversaw significant events, including the secession of East Pakistan, which led to the creation of Bangladesh in 1971. Focused on martial law and political reforms during the presidency.
Continue ReadingHomer Burton Adkins
American chemist and pioneer in catalysis
Born
January 16th, 1892 134 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1949 76 years ago — 57 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, particularly in the area of catalysis. Developed the Adkins catalyst, which facilitated organic reactions. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago, training many future chemists. Made advancements in the study of hydrogenation and its applications in organic chemistry.
Continue ReadingGuillaume Dubois
French cardinal and politician
Born
September 6th, 1656 369 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1723 302 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1656, served as a prominent cardinal in the Catholic Church and held significant political influence in France. Played a crucial role during the regency of Philippe d'Orléans after the death of Louis XIV. Actively participated in diplomatic negotiations and contributed to the peace process in Europe. Advocated for the interests of the monarchy and managed relations with various European powers. His political maneuvering and ecclesiastical authority were defining aspects of his career in both church and state affairs.
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