John Law
Economist and Controller-General of Finances
A Scottish-French economist and politician, served as the Controller-General of Finances under the regency of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans. Developed a monetary and banking system that sought to stimulate the French economy through paper currency and credit expansion. His ideas contributed to the establishment of the Banque Générale and the Mississippi Company, which aimed to exploit the resources of French Louisiana. Law's financial schemes led to significant economic changes in France during the early 18th century and were instrumental in the emergence of modern banking systems.
Developed paper currency in France
Founded the Banque Générale
Established the Mississippi Company
Other People Born on April 21st
Simon de la Loubère
French mathematician and diplomat
Born
April 21st, 1642 383 years ago
Died
1729 296 years ago — 87 years old
A mathematician, poet, and diplomat, contributions included significant work in mathematics, particularly in the field of combinatorics and number theory. Served as a diplomat in the court of Siam, which involved intricate interactions between cultures. Authored several mathematical texts that combined poetic elements with rigorous mathematical formulations. His time as a diplomat was marked by keen observations of Siamese culture and rituals, documented in writings that provide historical insights into 17th-century Siam.
Continue ReadingWilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Duchess of Saxe-Eisenach and patron
Born
April 21st, 1673 352 years ago
Died
1742 283 years ago — 69 years old
Born into the House of Brunswick-Lüneburg, served as the Duchess of Saxe-Eisenach. Played a significant role in the cultural enrichment of her court, promoting arts and education. Married Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach, and was involved in the political and social life of the duchy. Notably, her patronage supported various artistic endeavors, contributing to the cultural heritage of the region. Through her descendants, her influence extended beyond her own reign.
Continue ReadingEfrem Zimbalist Sr.
Violinist and conductor of the 20th century
Born
April 21st, 1889 136 years ago
Died
1985 40 years ago — 96 years old
A prominent violinist and conductor, made significant contributions to classical music throughout a long career. Studied at the Royal Conservatory in Brussels and under the tutelage of renowned violinists. Personal performances included collaborations with major orchestras around the world. Also known for compositions and arrangements that highlighted the violin's capabilities. Recognized as a music educator, influencing students and future generations. Served as a conductor for several notable orchestras and held prestigious positions at leading music institutions.
Continue ReadingYoshito Usui
Japanese illustrator of Crayon Shin-chan
Born
April 21st, 1958 67 years ago
Died
September 11th, 2009 16 years ago — 51 years old
An illustrator and manga artist, gained prominence through the creation of the manga series Crayon Shin-chan, which debuted in 1990. The series follows the adventures of a mischievous five-year-old boy and reflects everyday life in a humorous manner. Usui's work led to adaptations in both animated television series and films, achieving widespread popularity in Japan and internationally. His distinctive drawing style and storytelling contributed to the series being recognized as a significant work in manga culture.
Continue ReadingLicio Gelli
Italian financer of Propaganda Due
Born
April 21st, 1919 106 years ago
Died
2015 10 years ago — 96 years old
A financier associated with a clandestine Masonic lodge, heavily involved in Italian conspiracy and political maneuvering during the Cold War. Established the Propaganda Due (P2) lodge, which gained notoriety for its connections to various political figures, financial institutions, and illegal activities. The activities and influence of P2 were pivotal during a tumultuous period in Italian history, particularly during the 1970s and 1980s. Gelli's role in the lodge included orchestrating efforts that tied together interests across politics, business, and organized crime, causing significant political scandals and controversies in Italy.
Continue ReadingMaurice Wilson
English soldier and mountaineer
Born
April 21st, 1898 127 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 36 years old
Born in 1898, served as a soldier in World War I, later becoming an accomplished pilot. In 1934, aimed to summit Mount Everest, undertaking a solo expedition without supplemental oxygen. The journey was marked by challenges, ultimately resulting in disappearance on the mountain.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 21st
Lili Damita
Actress in 'The Sea Beast' and singer
Born
July 10th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
March 21st, 1994 31 years ago — 89 years old
Born in France, Lili Damita gained prominence in the early 20th century as an actress and singer. She appeared in several films during the silent era and the transition to sound films. Damita starred in the 1926 film 'The Sea Beast' alongside John Barrymore and showcased her musical talents through various performances. In addition to her successful film career, she was recognized for her contributions to the arts, particularly in melodramatic and romantic roles. Later, she moved to the United States, where she continued her career in Hollywood, becoming a known figure in the film industry.
Continue ReadingChuck Barris
Game show host and producer of The Gong Show
Born
June 3rd, 1929 96 years ago
Died
March 21st, 2017 8 years ago — 87 years old
An influential game show host and producer, this individual created several popular television shows, shaping the landscape of American entertainment. The Gong Show, which premiered in 1976, showcased amateur talent and became a cultural phenomenon. This figure also developed The Dating Game and The Newlywed Game, both of which contributed to the rise of celebrity culture and reality television. Throughout a prolific career in the television industry, this person had a unique approach to producing shows that entertained millions and pushed the boundaries of traditional game shows.
Continue ReadingCyril M. Kornbluth
American soldier and science fiction author
Born
July 2nd, 1923 102 years ago
Died
March 21st, 1958 67 years ago — 34 years old
Achievements include contributions to science fiction literature and service in the U.S. Army during World War II. Collaborated with various authors during the Golden Age of Science Fiction. Kornbluth's work often explored social themes and dystopian futures, reflecting contemporary societal issues. His stories frequently appeared in prominent science fiction magazines, solidifying his reputation in the genre. Passed away in 1958.
Continue ReadingColin Dexter
English author of detective fiction
Born
September 29th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
March 21st, 2017 8 years ago — 86 years old
An English author wrote a series of detective novels featuring the character Inspector Morse. The series was adapted into a successful television show that aired from 1987 to 2000. Dexter's literary career began in the 1970s, with the first Morse novel, 'Last Bus to Woodstock', published in 1975. The character was distinguished by his intellect and love for classical music, making the stories unique in the genre. Dexter received multiple awards for his writing, including the prestigious Cartier Diamond Dagger award for lifetime achievement in crime writing.
Continue ReadingChinua Achebe
Nigerian novelist and author of Things Fall Apart
Born
November 16th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
March 21st, 2013 12 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent Nigerian novelist, poet, and critic, contributed significantly to literature and cultural discourse. Achebe's debut novel, Things Fall Apart, published in 1958, became a seminal work in African literature, portraying the clash of traditional Igbo society with colonialism. Achieved prominence through a distinctive narrative style that combined oral traditions with Western literary techniques. Authored several other important works, including No Longer At Ease and Arrow of God, exploring themes of identity, culture, and post-colonialism. Served as a professor and was involved in numerous literary organizations, promoting African literature.
Continue ReadingNawal El Saadawi
Egyptian feminist writer and activist
Born
October 27th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
March 21st, 2021 4 years ago — 89 years old
An Egyptian secularist and feminist, dedicated decades to advocating for women's rights and social justice. Authored multiple influential books including 'Woman at Point Zero', which addresses the struggles faced by women in patriarchal societies. Founded the Arab Women's Solidarity Association and served in various capacities within organizations focused on gender equality and women's empowerment. Experiencing periods of imprisonment and exile due to political activism, continued to inspire future generations through writings and lectures until passing in 2021.
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