John Law
Economist and Controller-General of Finances
A Scottish-French economist and politician, served as the Controller-General of Finances under the regency of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans. Developed a monetary and banking system that sought to stimulate the French economy through paper currency and credit expansion. His ideas contributed to the establishment of the Banque Générale and the Mississippi Company, which aimed to exploit the resources of French Louisiana. Law's financial schemes led to significant economic changes in France during the early 18th century and were instrumental in the emergence of modern banking systems.
Developed paper currency in France
Founded the Banque Générale
Established the Mississippi Company
Other People Born on April 21st
Ulrich von Hutten
German religious reformer and writer
Born
April 21st, 1488 537 years ago
Died
August 29th, 1523 502 years ago — 35 years old
Born in 1488, this individual became an influential figure in the German religious reform movement. A critic of the Catholic Church, wrote extensively on issues of faith and authority. Associated with the early Protestant Reformation, he corresponded with Martin Luther and supported the reformist cause. His works emphasized the importance of individual belief and the authority of Scripture over tradition. The dramatic social and political landscape of the era saw this figure advocate for reform through pamphlets and public speeches.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Maidalchini
Catholic cardinal and diplomat
Born
April 21st, 1631 394 years ago
Died
1700 326 years ago — 69 years old
Ordained as a priest in the early 17th century, this individual rose to prominence within the Catholic Church. Appointed as a cardinal in 1643, held significant influence in ecclesiastical and diplomatic affairs. Served as a close advisor to Pope Innocent X and played a key role in the administration of the Papal States. Promoted the policies and interests of the church during a time of political turbulence in Europe. Participated in various diplomatic missions, fostering relationships between the Papacy and European courts.
Continue ReadingPieter Gerritsz van Roestraten
Dutch-English painter of historical scenes
Born
April 21st, 1630 395 years ago
Died
1700 326 years ago — 70 years old
Born in the Netherlands, a painter focused on historical and religious scenes. Relocated to England where significant works contributed to British art. Developed a style characterized by detailed compositions and rich colors. Active primarily in the 17th century, influenced by the Baroque tradition and Dutch painting techniques. Worked in various genres but excelled in creating engaging narratives within his canvases.
Continue ReadingRoger Doucet
Canadian Tenor known for operatic performances
Born
April 21st, 1919 106 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1981 44 years ago — 62 years old
A tenor from Canada, contributed significantly to the operatic and music scene in the country. Gained recognition during the 1960s and 1970s through performances on various stages, including the Canadian Opera Company. Collaborated with numerous orchestras and received acclaim for interpretations of classical and operatic arias. Also recognized for nationalistic songs that celebrated Canadian heritage.
Continue ReadingAlfred Henry Maurer
American painter known for modernist works
Born
April 21st, 1868 157 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1932 93 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1868, a prominent American painter contributed to the modern art movement in the early 20th century. Initially influenced by Impressionism, transitioned to a more abstract style influenced by Post-Impressionism and Fauvism. Participated in multiple exhibitions including the Armory Show in 1913, which introduced modernist art to the American public. His works often featured bold colors and exaggerated forms. Authored significant works that are part of the permanent collections at major institutions, showcasing the evolution of American painting during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingMax Weber
German economist and sociologist
Born
April 21st, 1864 161 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1974 51 years ago — 110 years old
Contributed extensively to the fields of sociology and economics. Developed the concept of the Protestant Ethic and its relationship to capitalism. Analyzed bureaucratic authority and social stratification. Worked at various academic institutions, including the University of Freiburg and the University of Munich, and published influential works such as "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism" and "Economy and Society."
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 21st
Umar Wirahadikusumah
Indonesian general, 4th Vice President
Born
1924 102 years ago
Died
March 21st, 2003 22 years ago — 79 years old
Served as a general in the Indonesian National Armed Forces and played a significant role in the country's military and political landscape. Held the position of Vice President of Indonesia from 1993 to 1998, contributing to governmental policies and national defense strategies during a transformative period in the nation's history. Involved in various military operations throughout the Indonesian archipelago and participated in efforts to bolster Indonesia's national security. Transitioned into political roles, advocating for stabilization and reform within the government structure.
Continue ReadingJames Ussher
Irish Archbishop and biblical scholar
Born
January 4th, 1581 445 years ago
Died
March 21st, 1656 369 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1581, served as Archbishop of Armagh in Ireland and was a prominent historian and theologian. Ussher is particularly recognized for his work on biblical chronology, culminating in the publication of 'Annales veteris testamenti, a prima mundi origine', which proposed a timeline for the creation of the world. His calculations suggested that the creation occurred in 4004 BC. Ussher also engaged in debates regarding the nature of the Biblical canon and the authority of scripture. His scholarly pursuits contributed significantly to the understanding of early church history and biblical interpretation during the 17th century.
Continue ReadingJames Rebhorn
American actor in 'My Cousin Vinny'
Born
1948 78 years ago
Died
March 21st, 2014 11 years ago — 66 years old
An American actor was active in film, television, and theater. Notable roles included appearances in 'My Cousin Vinny,' 'The Talented Mr. Ripley,' and the series 'Judging Amy.' Rebhorn's career spanned over three decades, during which he showcased a range of characters, often taking on roles as authority figures. His extensive work in both dramatic and comedic projects highlighted his versatility and talent.
Continue ReadingLoleatta Holloway
American singer-songwriter, 'Love Sensation'
Born
1946 80 years ago
Died
March 21st, 2011 14 years ago — 65 years old
Loleatta Holloway was an American singer-songwriter prominent in the disco and soul genres. She gained recognition for her powerful voice and dynamic performances. Her most successful single, 'Love Sensation,' was released in 1980 and became a major hit, later sampled in several tracks by notable artists. Throughout her career, she also released several albums and collaborated with various musicians, contributing to the dance and R&B scenes.
Continue ReadingEdwin Vose Sumner
American Civil War General
Born
1797 229 years ago
Died
March 21st, 1863 162 years ago — 66 years old
Served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Held command in the Department of the Pacific before leading troops in several key battles. Participated in the Battle of Bull Run and commanded the II Corps during the Battle of Antietam. Appointed a brigadier general in 1861, later promoted to major general. His leadership contributed to various military strategies and engagements in the war.
Continue ReadingÆlla
King of Northumbria, ruled in the 9th century
Died
March 21st, 867 1158 years ago — None years old
Ruled as king of Northumbria during the 9th century. His reign is marked by significant conflict, including battles against the Viking invaders. Ælla was involved in the defense of his kingdom, facing numerous challenges from the Norsemen. His governance occurred in a period known for territorial disputes and shifting alliances among various kingdoms in England.
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