John Light Atlee
Physician and surgeon, founder of surgery

Born
November 2nd, 1799
225 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1885
139 years ago — 85 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent physician and surgeon, contributed significantly to surgical practices in the 19th century. Resided in the United States, where the establishment of various surgical techniques took place. Instrumental in advancing the field of medicine through innovative procedures and teaching methods. Published numerous works that helped in educating future practitioners.
Founded the first surgical training program in America.
Authored influential medical texts on surgery.
Other People Born on November 2nd
Christopher Dibon
This footballer played primarily as a central defender in the Austrian Bundesliga. He began his career at Austria Wien, where he developed his skills and made a name for himself in the league. Later, he transferred to SK Rapid Wien, contributing to the team's defensive line. Over the course of his career, he earned a reputation for his solid defensive capabilities and tactical awareness. Internationally, he represented the Austrian national team, participating in qualifying matches for major tournaments.
Continue ReadingSteve Ditko
An American comic book artist and writer, recognized for co-creating the character Spider-Man alongside writer Stan Lee. Also co-created Doctor Strange. Played a significant role in defining the visual style and storytelling approach in comic books during the 1960s. Later worked on independent projects, reflecting philosophical themes and personal beliefs, contributing to the medium's evolution.
Continue ReadingEdward Colston
Born in England in 1636, a prominent merchant and politician became a key figure in the development of the transatlantic slave trade. Colston was a leading member of the Royal Africa Company, a group involved in the trade of enslaved Africans. Later, he served as a Member of Parliament for Bristol and was influential in local economic affairs. Aside from his mercantile ventures, he contributed to various philanthropic efforts in Bristol, including funding for schools and the construction of public buildings. His legacy remains complex due to the ties between his wealth and the slave trade, which has led to significant discussion and reevaluation in contemporary society.
Continue ReadingJames K. Polk
A lawyer and politician served as the 11th President of the United States from 1845 to 1849. Focused on territorial expansion, his administration oversaw the annexation of Texas and the acquisition of Oregon and California following the Mexican-American War. Polk implemented policies that prioritized economic growth and territorial expansion to fulfill the doctrine of Manifest Destiny.
Continue ReadingProdigy
An American rapper and member of the hip-hop duo Mobb Deep. Achieved acclaim through the group's landmark album 'The Infamous' released in 1995. Mobb Deep gained prominence in the 1990s for their gritty lyrics and beats, becoming essential figures in the East Coast hip-hop scene. Contributed to the genre through collaborations with various artists and a solo career. Prodigy's distinctive voice and lyrical prowess influenced many emerging rappers.
Continue ReadingGiorgos Kolokithas
Played professional basketball in Greece, making significant contributions to several teams. His career spanned multiple decades, and he was particularly influential during his time with Aris Thessaloniki, where he helped lead the team to national championships. After retirement, transitioned into coaching, guiding young athletes and sharing knowledge of the game. Continued involvement in basketball until passing in 2013.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 1st
Robert Simson
Born in Scotland, a prominent mathematician focused on geometry and optics. Education attained at the University of Edinburgh led to significant contributions in mathematics. Published works include 'Treatise on the Conic Sections' and 'Discussion of the Optics of Newton'. Work provided insights into the principles of stability in materials and methods of construction. Served as a professor of mathematics at the University of Glasgow, influencing the study of geometry.
Continue ReadingHadi Norouzi
A professional footballer who played primarily as a forward, notable for contributions to Persepolis FC in the Iranian Pro League. Displayed skill and capability on the field, becoming a significant player for the team. Helped Persepolis achieve notable victories in domestic leagues during his career. Also represented the Iranian national team, participating in various international fixtures.
Continue ReadingPope Boniface IX
Held the papacy from 1389 until 1404. Led the Church during the Western Schism, a period characterized by rival popes in Rome and Avignon. Worked to strengthen the authority of the papacy and reduce the influence of rival claimants. Presided over various church councils and was involved in diplomatic efforts to resolve the schismatic crisis. Initiated canonizations and promoted the establishment of various church institutions.
Continue ReadingPaul Lorenzen
Born in 1915, contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and philosophy. Developed the concept of constructivism in mathematics, emphasizing mathematical objects as constructs of the human mind rather than existing independently. Served as a professor at the University of Tübingen and later at the University of Erlangen. Authored several influential works, including writings on language, logic, and the foundations of mathematics. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the constructivist movement in mathematics, challenging traditional views of mathematics as purely abstract.
Continue ReadingSpyridon Marinatos
A prominent Greek archaeologist, active in excavating and studying ancient civilizations. Marinatos gained recognition through significant archaeological work, particularly at Akrotiri on the island of Santorini, where the Minoan civilization left remarkable ruins. His research contributed to the understanding of the Aegean Bronze Age. Marinatos also explored connections between volcanic eruptions and the decline of ancient societies, including the Theran eruption's impact on Minoan settlements. In addition to excavation, he wrote extensively on archaeological theory and practice.
Continue ReadingLudwig Bemelmans
An Italian-American author and illustrator, this individual created the beloved children's book series featuring the character Madeline. The series began in 1939 and quickly gained popularity for its charming storytelling and distinctive illustrations. The stories revolve around a group of schoolgirls living in Paris, with the titular character being the smallest and most adventurous of them all. The series has been adapted into various formats, including animated specials and stage performances, further solidifying its status in children's literature. Besides Madeline, this individual contributed to other works, including writings for The New Yorker and additional illustrated books.
Continue Reading