John Marshall Harlan
American lawyer and Supreme Court Justice
Born
June 1st, 1833
192 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1911
113 years ago — 78 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United States
Links & References
Served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1877 to 1911. Promoted civil rights and civil liberties, particularly in cases concerning racial equality. Advocated for the desegregation of public facilities, opposing the majority opinion in Plessy v. Ferguson. Prior to Supreme Court service, held positions in local and state government including roles as a circuit court judge.
Authored a dissenting opinion in Plessy v. Ferguson
Supported civil rights cases during tenure
Other People Born on June 1st
Frank Whittle
An English airman and engineer developed the jet engine, which revolutionized aviation. Studies at the Royal Air Force College Cranwell laid the groundwork for contributions to aircraft propulsion technology. Whittle’s concept of turbojet engines was first patented in 1930, leading to the successful engine test in 1937. His innovations significantly reduced aircraft takeoff and landing distances, allowing for faster and more efficient air travel. His designs were utilized in various military and civilian aircraft, fundamentally changing the aviation industry.
Continue ReadingOrietta Berti
Began a music career in the early 1960s, achieving significant popularity in Italy and across Europe. Released numerous successful albums and singles, with songs like "Fin che la barca va" and "Il tuo mondo" becoming hits. Also appeared in various Italian television shows and films, showcasing both singing and acting talents. Maintained a lasting presence in the entertainment industry through both music and television.
Continue ReadingTirunesh Dibaba
Born in Ethiopia, a long-distance runner excelled in track events. Achieved significant success at the Olympic Games, securing three gold medals in the 5,000 meters and 10,000 meters events. Dominated the World Championships, winning numerous titles throughout the career. Established a reputation as one of the greatest female long-distance runners of all time.
Continue ReadingVasyl Velychkovsky
Born in Ukraine, a bishop held significant roles in the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. Fled during World War II, eventually settling in Canada. Engaged in pastoral work and community support for Ukrainian immigrants. Recognized for efforts to maintain the Ukrainian faith and culture in diaspora. Suffered imprisonment and persecution in Soviet Ukraine due to religious beliefs, ultimately leading to martyrdom.
Continue ReadingŞenol Güneş
Coached the Turkish national football team during the 2002 FIFA World Cup, leading them to a third-place finish. Played as a goalkeeper primarily for Trabzonspor, winning multiple Turkish league titles. Transitioned to management after retirement, achieving success with various clubs, including guiding Beşiktaş to multiple Süper Lig titles and the 2017 Turkish Cup.
Continue ReadingHenry Parker
Served as the 3rd Premier of New South Wales from 1875 to 1877. Contributed to the political landscape during a pivotal time in Australian history. Had a strong focus on issues such as land reform and education. Actively participated in the establishment of various legislative measures to strengthen governance in the region.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 14th
Noboru Yamaguchi
Led a prominent yakuza organization during the early 20th century in Japan. Played a significant role in the expansion of organized crime activities in the Tokyo area. Established connections with various factions and sought to maintain power amid the turbulent socio-political environment of the time. His leadership contributed to the shaping of yakuza operations, including involvement in illegal gambling and other criminal enterprises. Passed away in 1942.
Continue ReadingAbram Ioffe
Born in 1880, made significant contributions to the field of physics and was a prominent academic figure. Specialized in semiconductor physics and played a crucial role in the development of thermoelectricity. Served as a professor and director of the Institute of Physics and Technology in Leningrad. His research advanced the understanding of the properties of materials and had lasting influences on solid-state physics.
Continue ReadingKyuichi Tokuda
Born in 1894, engaged in legal practice and served in various political roles throughout his career. Played a significant role in shaping post-war Japan's legal system and political landscape. Held positions in the Japanese House of Representatives, representing the interests of his constituents and advocating for legal reforms. Involved with the Japanese Socialist Party, promoting social justice initiatives.
Continue ReadingLeonard Bernstein
A prominent 20th-century composer and conductor, contributed significantly to classical music and Broadway. Conducted the New York Philharmonic for over a decade, promoting classical music through innovative programs and television broadcasts. Composed the celebrated musical 'West Side Story', blending classical and popular styles, which became a cornerstone of American theater. Engaged in conducting major orchestras worldwide and composed symphonies, operas, and chamber music.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Peña
Born in 1959, this actress gained recognition for a significant career in film and television. Early work included appearances in television series and films, but breakthrough roles occurred in the early 1990s. A prominent performance took place in 'Jacob's Ladder'. Other notable productions included 'La Bamba' and 'The Incredibles'. The versatility in roles earned critical acclaim and visibility, contributing to a lasting legacy in the industry. The actress continued to work actively until her passing in 2014.
Continue ReadingEmil Gilels
A prominent pianist contributed significantly to the classical music scene in the 20th century. Achieved international recognition for performances of Beethoven and Rachmaninoff. Excelled in both solo and chamber music settings. Gained acclaim for recordings and performances with leading orchestras and conductors. Received numerous awards throughout the career, including the Stalin Prize and the People's Artist of the USSR title.
Continue Reading