John Marshall Harlan
American lawyer and Supreme Court Justice

Born
June 1st, 1833
191 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1911
113 years ago — 78 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United States
Links & References
Served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1877 to 1911. Promoted civil rights and civil liberties, particularly in cases concerning racial equality. Advocated for the desegregation of public facilities, opposing the majority opinion in Plessy v. Ferguson. Prior to Supreme Court service, held positions in local and state government including roles as a circuit court judge.
Authored a dissenting opinion in Plessy v. Ferguson
Supported civil rights cases during tenure
Other People Born on June 1st
Edward Woodward
An English actor, gained prominence through performances in film and television. Featured in the iconic horror film 'The Wicker Man' (1973), which became a cult classic. Portrayed the role of Detective Superintendent John Thaw in the television series 'The Equalizer' (1985-1989), showcasing a strong presence in crime drama. Also known for work in productions such as 'Callan' and numerous stage performances, highlighting versatility in various genres. Woodward earned recognition for contributions to acting throughout a prolific career spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingGeorgy Dobrovolsky
Born in 1928, contributed to space exploration as a cosmonaut. Participated in the Soyuz 7 mission in 1970, where three crew members conducted scientific experiments in orbit. The mission lasted 14 days, marking significant advancements in long-duration spaceflight. After the mission, returned to Earth, but tragically lost life during the Soyuz 11 re-entry in June 1971 due to cabin depressurization. Legacy continues through advancements in space safety procedures.
Continue ReadingŞenol Güneş
Coached the Turkish national football team during the 2002 FIFA World Cup, leading them to a third-place finish. Played as a goalkeeper primarily for Trabzonspor, winning multiple Turkish league titles. Transitioned to management after retirement, achieving success with various clubs, including guiding Beşiktaş to multiple Süper Lig titles and the 2017 Turkish Cup.
Continue ReadingVasyl Velychkovsky
Born in Ukraine, a bishop held significant roles in the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. Fled during World War II, eventually settling in Canada. Engaged in pastoral work and community support for Ukrainian immigrants. Recognized for efforts to maintain the Ukrainian faith and culture in diaspora. Suffered imprisonment and persecution in Soviet Ukraine due to religious beliefs, ultimately leading to martyrdom.
Continue ReadingAlexi Lalas
A former professional soccer player, manager, and sportscaster contributed significantly to American soccer. Played as a defender and was a key figure in the United States men's national soccer team's journey to the semifinals of the 1994 FIFA World Cup. Throughout his career, played for several Major League Soccer teams, including LA Galaxy and New England Revolution. Transitioned into a successful media career, providing analysis and commentary for various soccer-related broadcasts and platforms.
Continue ReadingWilliam Sloane Coffin
A prominent clergyman and social activist focused on civil rights and anti-war efforts. Served as senior minister at the Riverside Church in New York City. Advocated for nuclear disarmament and racial equality. Played a significant role in various social movements during the 20th century, addressing issues from civil rights to environmental concerns.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 14th
Abram Ioffe
Born in 1880, made significant contributions to the field of physics and was a prominent academic figure. Specialized in semiconductor physics and played a crucial role in the development of thermoelectricity. Served as a professor and director of the Institute of Physics and Technology in Leningrad. His research advanced the understanding of the properties of materials and had lasting influences on solid-state physics.
Continue ReadingJames R. Grover Jr.
Served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates and contributed to legislative processes. Grover held various positions in local government, including serving as a city council member. Additionally, he practiced law and was active in community affairs throughout his career. His legal expertise and political engagement influenced several initiatives within the state.
Continue ReadingNizam al-Mulk
A prominent Persian scholar and vizier served during the Seljuk Empire. Contributed significantly to the administration and governance of the empire under the reign of Malik Shah. Established the Nizamiyya schools, which became centers of learning and scholarship across the empire. Authored the influential treatise 'Siyasatnama', which outlined principles of statecraft and governance. Played a pivotal role in promoting education, culture, and the arts during his tenure.
Continue ReadingThomas J. Donohue
Served as president and CEO of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce from 1997 to 2019. Played a significant role in advocating for business interests at the national level, influencing economic policies. Led the chamber's efforts in promoting free enterprise and workforce development. Contributed to various initiatives enhancing the business environment across the United States.
Continue ReadingLeonard Bernstein
A prominent 20th-century composer and conductor, contributed significantly to classical music and Broadway. Conducted the New York Philharmonic for over a decade, promoting classical music through innovative programs and television broadcasts. Composed the celebrated musical 'West Side Story', blending classical and popular styles, which became a cornerstone of American theater. Engaged in conducting major orchestras worldwide and composed symphonies, operas, and chamber music.
Continue ReadingMax Cahner
A historian and politician active in Catalonia, contributed significantly to the understanding of Catalan identity and history. Engaged in political activities and served as an advocate for Catalan rights. Played a pivotal role in promoting cultural heritage and education within Catalonia. Worked extensively on historical research and publications addressing Catalan nationalism during the late 20th century.
Continue Reading