John Marshall Harlan II
American lawyer and Supreme Court Justice
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent American lawyer and jurist, served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1955 to 1971. Harlan's tenure was marked by significant contributions to civil rights and civil liberties. Harlan advocated for the rights of individuals in various landmark cases, focusing on issues such as free speech and equal protection under the law. He participated in interpreting the Fourteenth Amendment and emphasized the importance of due process. His perspectives often reflected a commitment to the principle of judicial restraint and originalism.
Authored opinions in landmark civil rights cases
Served on the Supreme Court for 16 years
Dissented in cases involving race and civil liberties
Other People Born on May 20th
George Prendergast
Australian politician, 28th Premier of Victoria
Born
May 20th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1937 88 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the 28th Premier of Victoria from 1900 to 1901. Prendergast was a member of the Australian Labor Party and held various political positions throughout his career. His leadership contributed to significant legislative reforms within the state, focusing on workers' rights and education. He was involved in the development of infrastructure projects aimed at improving the state's economy. His tenure as Premier marked a critical period in Victorian politics during the early 1900s.
Continue ReadingDave Thomas
Canadian actor and director of SCTV
Born
May 20th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2013 12 years ago — 64 years old
An actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, involved with the sketch comedy show SCTV, which gained critical acclaim. Also co-created and starred in the film Strange Brew, which became a cult classic. Contributed to television and film projects throughout career, winning accolades for comedic performances and writing skills.
Continue ReadingGeorge Gobel
American actor and comedian
Born
May 20th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
February 24th, 1991 34 years ago — 71 years old
Achieved prominence in the entertainment industry, particularly through television and film in the mid-20th century. Gained a significant audience with the television show 'The George Gobel Show', which aired from 1954 to 1955. Featured in movies such as 'The Seven Little Foys', showcasing comedic talent. Received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for contributions to television.
Continue ReadingVladimiro Montesinos
Peruvian intelligence officer
Born
May 20th, 1945 80 years ago
Served as head of the National Intelligence Service of Peru from 1990 to 2000. Played a crucial role in the government's efforts against the Shining Path and the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement. Managed intelligence operations and implemented controversial strategies that included corruption and human rights violations. His influence extended to various government decisions and policies during Alberto Fujimori's presidency. Faces multiple legal issues related to corruption and human rights abuses after the fall of Fujimori's government.
Continue ReadingJane Parker-Smith
English organist and composer
Born
May 20th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
2020 6 years ago — 70 years old
An influential English organist and composer, contributed significantly to the world of organ music. Served as a consultant for various churches and music organizations, focusing on the performance and promotion of organ repertoire. Performed at notable venues across the UK and internationally, showcasing both classical and contemporary works. Recorded numerous albums that feature a range of compositions, enhancing accessibility to organ music. Engaged in educational initiatives to inspire future generations of organists and promote the rich tradition of organ music.
Continue ReadingEmile Berliner
Inventor of the phonograph
Born
May 20th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1929 96 years ago — 78 years old
Emile Berliner was a German-American inventor and businessman credited with the invention of the phonograph, which played a pivotal role in the development of the music recording industry. Berliner developed the flat disc record, which replaced the earlier cylinder format, leading to significant advancements in audio technology. His company, the Berliner Gramophone Company, started the commercialization of recorded music. In addition to his work in sound recording, he contributed to various fields including telephony and aeronautics, holding numerous patents.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 29th
Jacques-Louis David
Neoclassical painter and illustrator
Born
August 30th, 1748 277 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1825 200 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent painter during the French Revolution, this artist played a significant role in the Neoclassical movement. His work often depicted historical events, champions of freedom, and the values of the Republic. 'The Death of Socrates' and 'Napoleon Crossing the Alps' are among the most recognized pieces, showcasing classical themes and dramatic compositions. The artist was also influential in the promotion of republican ideals through art, aligning closely with revolutionary leaders. After the Revolution, he became the court painter for Napoleon Bonaparte.
Continue ReadingSøren Christian Sommerfelt
Norwegian botanist and priest
Born
April 9th, 1794 231 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1838 187 years ago — 44 years old
A Norwegian priest and botanist contributed significantly to the study of plants, focusing on flora from Norway and nearby regions. Involved in the classification of plant species, published works included descriptions and observations of various plants. Actively engaged in academic communities, fostering interest in botany among peers and students. Served as a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, supporting scientific endeavors within the country. Encouraged research and exploration of plant life through educational initiatives.
Continue ReadingWilliam Osler
Physician and medical educator
Born
July 12th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1919 106 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent physician and medical educator, Osler contributed significantly to the field of medicine. He co-founded the Johns Hopkins Hospital and introduced the concept of bedside teaching, transforming medical education. His textbook, 'The Principles and Practice of Medicine', became an essential resource for medical students and professionals. Osler's advocacy for the humane treatment of patients and the importance of clinical experience greatly influenced medical practice and pedagogy.
Continue ReadingCarl Spitteler
Swiss poet and Nobel laureate
Born
April 24th, 1845 180 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1924 101 years ago — 79 years old
Born in Switzerland, a prominent poet and author emerged as a significant literary figure. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1919 for his epic poem 'Olympian Spring,' which reflects themes of nature and humanity. His other notable works include 'The Last of the Titans' and various essays on literature and philosophy. The literary career spanned several decades, with contributions that showcased a deep engagement with contemporary existential questions.
Continue ReadingMiroslav Krleža
Croatian author and playwright
Born
July 7th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1981 44 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1893, this Croatian author made significant contributions to literature. Krleža wrote numerous novels, essays, and plays that highlighted the social and political climate of his time. Many works reflect on the human condition, often interweaving themes of identity and history. Among the most notable works are the play 'Glembajevi' and the novel 'The Return of Philip Latinovicz'. Krleža also served as a cultural advocate and was involved in various literary and political movements throughout his life.
Continue ReadingTony Greig
Cricketer and sportscaster.
Born
October 6th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2012 13 years ago — 66 years old
A cricketer and sportscaster, became a prominent figure in cricket during the 1970s and 1980s. Played as an all-rounder for the England national team, earning recognition for both batting and bowling skills. Captained England during the 1975 Ashes series and participated in the inaugural Cricket World Cup in 1975. Transitioned to a successful broadcasting career after retirement, providing commentary and analysis for various networks, becoming a familiar voice in cricket media. Greig's insights and enthusiasm for the game contributed to his popularity as a sportscaster.
Continue Reading