John Marshall Harlan II

American lawyer and Supreme Court Justice

John Marshall Harlan II - Leaders & Politicians born May 20th, 1899
Born
Died
Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

United States

Links & References

A prominent American lawyer and jurist, served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1955 to 1971. Harlan's tenure was marked by significant contributions to civil rights and civil liberties. Harlan advocated for the rights of individuals in various landmark cases, focusing on issues such as free speech and equal protection under the law. He participated in interpreting the Fourteenth Amendment and emphasized the importance of due process. His perspectives often reflected a commitment to the principle of judicial restraint and originalism.

Authored opinions in landmark civil rights cases

Served on the Supreme Court for 16 years

Dissented in cases involving race and civil liberties

Other People Born on May 20th

Hieronymus Fabricius

Italian anatomist and embryologist
Born
May 20th, 1537 489 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1619 407 years ago — 82 years old

An influential figure in the field of anatomy, contributions to anatomical knowledge included detailed studies of the structure of various organs. His work laid the foundation for modern embryology and described numerous anatomical features with precision. Published 'De Formato Foetu', which presented groundbreaking ideas about embryonic development and the formation of organs. Fabricius held the chair of anatomy and surgery at the University of Padua, where he trained many notable anatomists and physicians.

Continue Reading

George Prendergast

Australian politician, 28th Premier of Victoria
Born
May 20th, 1854 172 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1937 88 years ago — 83 years old

Served as the 28th Premier of Victoria from 1900 to 1901. Prendergast was a member of the Australian Labor Party and held various political positions throughout his career. His leadership contributed to significant legislative reforms within the state, focusing on workers' rights and education. He was involved in the development of infrastructure projects aimed at improving the state's economy. His tenure as Premier marked a critical period in Victorian politics during the early 1900s.

Continue Reading

Jane Parker-Smith

English organist and composer
Born
May 20th, 1950 76 years ago
Died
2020 6 years ago — 70 years old

An influential English organist and composer, contributed significantly to the world of organ music. Served as a consultant for various churches and music organizations, focusing on the performance and promotion of organ repertoire. Performed at notable venues across the UK and internationally, showcasing both classical and contemporary works. Recorded numerous albums that feature a range of compositions, enhancing accessibility to organ music. Engaged in educational initiatives to inspire future generations of organists and promote the rich tradition of organ music.

Continue Reading

Ali Sami Yen

Turkish footballer and Galatasaray founder
Born
May 20th, 1886 140 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1951 74 years ago — 65 years old

A prominent figure in Turkish football, founded Galatasaray S.K. in 1905, which evolved into one of Turkey's most successful football clubs. Served as the first president of the club and contributed significantly to its growth and development. Played a crucial role in establishing the club's identity and presence in Turkish sports. His leadership and vision helped shape the foundations of football in Turkey, leading to the club's enduring legacy.

Continue Reading

Giuseppe Siri

Italian cardinal and archbishop
Born
May 20th, 1906 120 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1989 37 years ago — 82 years old

Ordained as a priest in 1931, served in various roles within the Catholic Church, including as the Archbishop of Genoa from 1946 to 1971. Elevated to cardinal by Pope Pius XII in 1953, this individual participated in several conclaves and became a significant figure in the church during the 20th century, advocating for traditional Catholic values amidst changing societal norms. Known for his opposition to modernism within the Church, contributed to shaping the direction of Catholic doctrine during a transformative period.

Continue Reading

Joe Cocker

English singer-songwriter with iconic vocals
Born
May 20th, 1944 82 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 2014 11 years ago — 70 years old

Emerging in the 1960s, this singer-songwriter gained prominence with a distinctive voice and passionate performances. Breakthrough came with a cover of 'With a Little Help from My Friends,' which led to a successful career in music. Released several acclaimed albums, including 'Mad Dogs & Englishmen' and 'Joe Cocker!' Collaborated with notable artists and participated in significant music festivals, including Woodstock. His rendition of 'You Are So Beautiful' became enduringly popular, showcasing his emotional delivery. Continued to perform live internationally until later years, earning respect as a compelling live performer.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on December 29th

Paul Whiteman

Orchestra leader and composer of 'Rhapsody in Blue'
Born
March 28th, 1890 136 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1967 58 years ago — 77 years old

An American violinist, composer, and bandleader, contributed significantly to the popularization of symphonic jazz in the early 20th century. Whiteman formed a successful orchestra, performing at prominent venues and on radio broadcasts. Collaborated with George Gershwin to premiere 'Rhapsody in Blue' in 1924, which became a landmark composition. Led the Paul Whiteman Orchestra, achieving widespread acclaim during the 1920s and 1930s. Whiteman's unique blend of jazz and symphonic styles influenced the music scene of the era and helped bridge the gap between classical and popular music.

Continue Reading

William Rees-Mogg

English journalist and public servant
Born
July 14th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2012 13 years ago — 84 years old

Served as the editor of The Times from 1967 to 1981. Contributed to British journalism with a focus on political and social commentary. Held positions in public service, including membership in the House of Lords. Authored several books on economics, politics, and society, articulating views on a range of topics.

Continue Reading

Søren Christian Sommerfelt

Norwegian botanist and priest
Born
April 9th, 1794 232 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1838 187 years ago — 44 years old

A Norwegian priest and botanist contributed significantly to the study of plants, focusing on flora from Norway and nearby regions. Involved in the classification of plant species, published works included descriptions and observations of various plants. Actively engaged in academic communities, fostering interest in botany among peers and students. Served as a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, supporting scientific endeavors within the country. Encouraged research and exploration of plant life through educational initiatives.

Continue Reading

Miroslav Krleža

Croatian author and playwright
Born
July 7th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1981 44 years ago — 88 years old

Born in 1893, this Croatian author made significant contributions to literature. Krleža wrote numerous novels, essays, and plays that highlighted the social and political climate of his time. Many works reflect on the human condition, often interweaving themes of identity and history. Among the most notable works are the play 'Glembajevi' and the novel 'The Return of Philip Latinovicz'. Krleža also served as a cultural advocate and was involved in various literary and political movements throughout his life.

Continue Reading

Avi Cohen

Israeli footballer and manager, Maccabi Tel Aviv
Born
November 14th, 1956 69 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2010 15 years ago — 54 years old

Born in Israel, played as a defender with notable success in domestic and international football. Played for Maccabi Tel Aviv and made significant contributions to the team's achievements. After retirement, transitioned into management, where expertise in football development emphasized nurturing talent within clubs. In coaching roles, focused on strategy and player development, shaping the future of Israeli football.

Continue Reading

John Henry Leech

English entomologist and researcher
Born
December 5th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1900 125 years ago — 38 years old

Focus was on the study of insects, particularly the identification and classification of various species. Conducted extensive research on the Lepidoptera, contributing to the understanding of butterflies and moths. Published significant works on insect morphology and ecology, providing valuable insights to the field of entomology.

Continue Reading