John Muir
Environmentalist and author of 'Our National Parks'

Born
April 21st, 1838
187 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1914
110 years ago — 76 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
United States
Links & References
Born in Scotland and later moving to the United States, contributions to conservation and environmental activism began in the late 19th century. Established the Sierra Club in 1892, advocating for the preservation of wilderness areas in the United States. Writings included 'The Mountains of California' and 'Our National Parks', emphasizing the importance of natural landscapes. Instrumental in the creation of several national parks, including Yosemite and Sequoia. Efforts significantly influenced public opinion on environmental preservation.
Founded the Sierra Club in 1892
Played a key role in the establishment of Yosemite National Park
Wrote 'The Mountains of California' and 'Our National Parks'
Other People Born on April 21st
Fredrik Bajer
An educator and politician, played a significant role in advocating for peace and disarmament. Served as a member of the Danish Parliament and contributed to various educational reforms. Actively participated in international peace movements, earning recognition for efforts towards global harmony. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1908 for contributions to promoting peaceful resolutions to conflicts.
Continue ReadingEve Arnold
Achieved acclaim as a documentary photographer and photojournalist. Worked extensively with publications such as Magnum Photos and Life magazine. Captured intimate portraits of notable subjects including Marilyn Monroe and the working-class population in America. Published several photography books and was recognized for contributions to the field of photojournalism.
Continue ReadingXavi Simons
Born in 2003, this Dutch footballer emerged as a prominent player in youth academies and later joined Paris Saint-Germain's senior team. The player gained recognition for technical skill and vision on the field. Following a successful stint at PSG, the player transferred to the Dutch club PSV Eindhoven. Contributed to the team by showcasing impressive performances in domestic leagues and European competitions.
Continue ReadingPrincess Isabella of Denmark
Born on April 21, 2007, as the second child of King Frederik X and Queen Mary, significant public figure within the Danish royal family. Raised in a royal environment, participation in official engagements begins early. Represents the monarchy in various capacities, engaging with the public and promoting Danish culture and heritage.
Continue ReadingSlide Hampton
A prominent trombonist and composer, gained recognition in the jazz genre. Played with notable names including Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers, as well as Charles Mingus. Led several big bands and participated in various jazz festivals. Contributed to the art of jazz through compositions and arrangements, enhancing the trombone's role within big bands. Additionally, taught music and mentored emerging musicians, influencing the next generation of jazz artists.
Continue ReadingJames McAvoy
Born in 1979, a Scottish actor gained recognition for roles in both film and television. Achievements include significant performances in 'Atonement', 'Split', and 'X-Men' series. In addition to film work, contributed to stage productions, showcasing versatility in acting. Received several awards and nominations throughout the career, highlighting a commitment to craft across various genres.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 24th
Karl Dönitz
Served as an admiral in the German Navy during World War II. Assumed leadership of Nazi Germany briefly as President following Hitler's death. Played a crucial role in the Battle of the Atlantic, implementing submarine warfare strategies. Oversaw the transition of power at the end of the war. Faced war crimes trial at Nuremberg, resulting in a ten-year prison sentence.
Continue ReadingJack Klugman
An accomplished American actor, this individual gained recognition for roles in film, television, and theater. Early career included appearances in Broadway productions like 'Gypsy' and 'Twelve Angry Men'. Achieved widespread fame through the television series 'The Odd Couple', portraying the character Oscar Madison. Later starred in the medical mystery series 'Quincy, M.E.', playing a medical examiner solving crimes. Received multiple awards, including two Primetime Emmy Awards and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Continued to perform until health issues arose in later years.
Continue ReadingKjell Aukrust
Contributed to Norwegian literature and art. Created beloved characters such as Flåklypa and produced a variety of works encompassing poetry and paintings. His literary career included children's books that intertwined humor and social commentary. Gained recognition for the creation of the Flåklypa universe, which celebrated Norwegian culture and landscapes through storytelling and visual art. Continued to influence Norwegian culture and creativity throughout the 20th century.
Continue ReadingBernard Herrmann
A prominent composer and conductor in the film industry, contributed significantly to the development of film scoring. Best recognized for collaborations with director Alfred Hitchcock, including the score for "Psycho," which features the iconic shower scene music. Also worked with directors such as Orson Welles on "Citizen Kane" and Martin Scorsese on "Taxi Driver." Created music for various radio programs and concert works, showcasing a unique compositional style that blended classical techniques with innovative approaches.
Continue ReadingAnna Bochkoltz
Born in Germany in 1815, this operatic soprano gained recognition for vocal performances and contributions to music education as a voice teacher and composer. She made significant contributions to the operatic repertoire and was associated with various music institutions, influencing future generations of singers and musicians through her teachings. The soprano's work encompassed both performance and compositional efforts, establishing her as a respected figure in 19th-century German opera.
Continue ReadingFrédéric Back
An animator and director, significant contributions included creating richly detailed animated films. Worked in both Germany and Canada, fostering a unique blend of European and North American styles. Developed a notable career in animation, with a focus on environmental themes. Received accolades for showcasing the beauty of nature through animation. Directed several acclaimed films, winning prestigious awards throughout his career.
Continue Reading