John of Lancaster
English statesman and 1st Duke of Bedford
Born
June 20th, 1389
636 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1435
590 years ago — 46 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
England
Links & References
Born in 1389, held the title of 1st Duke of Bedford. Played a significant role in the Hundred Years' War. Served as regent for King Henry VI in France. Managed military campaigns and diplomatic efforts during the war, striving to maintain English territories in France. Oversaw the administration of the French territories and facilitated efforts in recovering land lost to the French.
Served as regent for King Henry VI in France
Led military campaigns during the Hundred Years' War
Other People Born on June 20th
Pancho Segura
Born in 1921, an accomplished tennis player emerged from Ecuador, capturing attention with a unique playing style. Segura turned professional in 1941 and achieved considerable success on the circuit. In 1950, he won the prestigious French Championships in singles. During the 1940s and 1950s, he competed against some of the greatest players of the era. After his playing career, he transitioned into coaching, mentoring many future stars and contributing to the development of tennis.
Continue ReadingUlf Merbold
A physicist and astronaut, contributed to multiple space missions. Participated in STS-9 in 1983, marking the first flight of the Space Shuttle Columbia with a European payload specialist. Conducted experiments in material science and fluid dynamics in microgravity environments. Worked for various space agencies, including ESA and NASA, advancing human knowledge of space science.
Continue ReadingLillian Hellman
A playwright and screenwriter, contributed significantly to American theater in the 20th century. Wrote several acclaimed plays, including 'The Little Foxes' and 'The Children's Hour.' Worked as a screenwriter in Hollywood, adapting her plays into successful film productions. Hellman's works often focused on themes of morality, injustice, and personal ethics. She faced political scrutiny during her career due to her leftist beliefs and wartime activities. Hellman received multiple awards for her contributions to theater.
Continue ReadingJacob Hübner
Contributions to entomology included extensive research on Lepidoptera, the order of insects that includes butterflies and moths. Authored numerous works that documented various species, enhancing the understanding of insect taxonomy and classification. Established a systematic approach to the study of butterflies, which served as a reference for future entomologists. His published works significantly advanced the field of entomological science during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
Continue ReadingJean Moulin
Played a pivotal role in the French Resistance during World War II. Moulin coordinated various Resistance groups to unify efforts against the Nazi occupation. Captured by the Gestapo, he endured severe torture and refused to betray his comrades. His bravery inspired many and solidified his legacy as a symbol of resistance against tyranny.
Continue ReadingMary R. Calvert
An American astronomer contributed significantly to the field of astronomy and wrote several influential works on the subject. Active in the early 20th century, engagement in scientific communities helped to advance research in stellar photography and celestial mechanics. Calvert's collaborations with peers and involvement in scientific organizations facilitated broader discussions on astronomical discoveries.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 14th
Jerzy Giedroyc
An author and political activist, Giedroyc co-founded the influential Paris-based monthly magazine 'Kultura', which became a voice for Polish émigrés after World War II. His work focused on the promotion of Polish culture and political discourse in the context of a rapidly changing Eastern Europe. Giedroyc was a proponent of the idea of a democratic Poland and sought to engage in dialogue with other nations in the region. He emphasized the importance of a free press and cultural expression, contributing to the discourse around national identity and political autonomy. His efforts in publishing and cultural diplomacy significantly shaped Polish intellectual thought during the Cold War.
Continue ReadingGordon McLendon
Pioneered the concept of Top 40 radio format in the 1950s. Founded the McLendon Broadcasting Company and operated several radio stations, including the influential KLIF in Dallas. Developed the successful Dallas/Fort Worth radio network that greatly influenced broadcasting standards. Enhanced the radio landscape with innovative programming strategies and became a prominent figure in radio business.
Continue ReadingJosé Echegaray
Born in 1832, this individual contributed significantly to Spanish literature as both a poet and a playwright. His work encompassed various themes, weaving intricate narratives and exploring complex emotions. In 1904, this individual was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, recognizing the profound influence on his contemporaries and the literary world. The writings reflect a deep understanding of human nature and social issues prevalent during the time.
Continue ReadingNiall Glúndub
Ruled Ireland during the early 10th century, consolidating power among various kingdoms. Oversaw military campaigns against the Vikings, contributing to the resistance against Norse invasions. His reign was marked by significant territorial expansion and internal strife among rival factions. Died in 919, leaving a legacy of leadership and conflict resolution in a turbulent period of Irish history.
Continue ReadingNur Muhammad Taraki
Born in 1917, this figure served as a prominent journalist and politician in Afghanistan. He played a significant role in the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan and became the first president of the country following the 1978 Saur Revolution. Prior to entering politics, involvement in journalism paved the way for political activism and leadership within the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan. His administration focused on implementing socialist reforms, although it faced significant opposition and conflict during his tenure.
Continue ReadingMartin Kearns
A drummer contributed to the British death metal band Bolt Thrower, participating in the creation of several influential albums. The music style combined heavy riffs and complex rhythms, establishing a strong presence in the metal genre. Kearns joined the band in the mid-2000s and played on multiple albums, including 'Those Once Loyal' and 'Mercenary'. Kearns also performed in live shows and participated in various tours until his passing in 2015.
Continue Reading