John of Leiden
Anabaptist leader and revolutionary figure
A prominent Anabaptist leader emerged during the Protestant Reformation in the Dutch city of Leiden. Claimed leadership of a radical faction, advocating for communal living and the separation of church and state. In 1534, led the seizure of the city of Munster, declaring it a New Jerusalem. Established a theocratic government, implementing a strict interpretation of biblical principles. His regime ended in 1535, leading to his capture and subsequent execution in 1536.
Led the Munster Rebellion
Declared a theocratic government in Munster
Other People Born on February 2nd
Thomas M. Disch
American author and poet of science fiction
Born
February 2nd, 1940 86 years ago
Died
July 4th, 2008 17 years ago — 68 years old
An author and poet, this individual contributed significantly to science fiction literature. Writings included novels, poetry, and essays, showcasing a unique style and imagination. Works ranged from dystopian narratives to critiques of contemporary society. The individual also engaged in literary criticism and was influential in the science fiction community. In addition to writing, poetry collections were published, with themes often exploring human existence and the complexities of modern life. This individual was an advocate for the genre, participating in various literary discussions and panels.
Continue ReadingSolomon R. Guggenheim
Businessman, Founder of Guggenheim Museum
Born
February 2nd, 1861 165 years ago
Died
1949 77 years ago — 88 years old
A businessman and philanthropist, established the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City to showcase modern art. The museum opened in 1959, featuring an innovative building designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Guggenheim was instrumental in promoting and collecting contemporary art, building a collection that enriched the cultural landscape of the United States.
Continue ReadingHenri de Rigny
French admiral and Minister of War
Born
February 2nd, 1782 244 years ago
Died
1835 191 years ago — 53 years old
An admiral in the French Navy, contributions included naval engagements and administration during the 19th century. Served as a member of the French government, holding the role of Minister of War. Engaged in military strategies and reforms within the navy. Played a significant role in various conflicts, reflecting naval prowess and command.
Continue ReadingMary-Dell Chilton
Chemist and pioneer of plant biotechnology
Born
February 2nd, 1939 87 years ago
Contributions to plant biotechnology include the development of techniques for genetic engineering of plants. Played a significant role in the advent of recombinant DNA technology in plants. Co-founded a notable biotechnology company that further advanced agricultural science. Received many awards for groundbreaking work that established new methodologies in the field.
Continue ReadingFrederick Lane
Australian swimmer and Olympic champion
Born
February 2nd, 1880 146 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1969 56 years ago — 89 years old
An accomplished swimmer specializing in freestyle events, competed in the early 20th century. Won two gold medals at the 1900 Paris Olympics in the 200 meters and 400 meters freestyle events. Set multiple world records during his career and was a prominent figure in the sport at the time. His achievements contributed to the popularity of swimming in Australia and laid the groundwork for future generations of swimmers.
Continue ReadingJustin I
Byzantine Emperor, reformed the empire
Born
February 2nd, 450 1576 years ago
Died
August 1st, 527 1498 years ago — 77 years old
Ascended to the throne as the Byzantine emperor in 518. Implemented various reforms that strengthened the central authority of the empire. Oversaw a period of consolidation and stability during reign. Appointed Justinian I as co-emperor, laying the groundwork for future developments in law and governance. Died in 527, leaving a lasting legacy in the Byzantine tradition.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 22nd
Ferdinand II of León
King of León and Castile
Born
1137 889 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1188 838 years ago — 51 years old
Ascended to the throne in the 12th century, ruled over the Kingdom of León, which included parts of modern-day Spain. Strengthened the kingdom through military campaigns against the Moors and consolidated power by unifying León with Castile. Played a key role in the Reconquista, a series of campaigns aimed at reclaiming territory from Muslim rulers. Promoted the Christian faith and fostered cultural and religious development within the kingdom. Reigned until death in 1188.
Continue ReadingEmil Erlenmeyer
Chemist, creator of Erlenmeyer flask
Born
June 28th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1909 117 years ago — 83 years old
A German chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of chemistry. Developed the Erlenmeyer flask, a laboratory tool widely used in chemistry for mixing and heating substances. Conducted research in organic chemistry and made strides in the study of chemical reactions. Held academic positions and influenced future generations of chemists through teaching and publications.
Continue ReadingHomayoun Behzadi
Footballer and coach, Persepolis FC
Born
1942 84 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 2016 10 years ago — 74 years old
An influential figure in Iranian football, played professionally as a striker during the 1970s and transitioned to coaching following retirement. Earned a prominent role with Persepolis FC, contributing significantly to the team's success. Coached the national team for a period, leading it in various international competitions and fostering young talent within the sport. His expertise in football strategy and player development shaped many players' careers in Iran.
Continue ReadingKamer Genç
Turkish politician and parliament member
Born
1940 86 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 2016 10 years ago — 76 years old
Served as a member of the Turkish Parliament representing Tunceli. Held prominent roles within the Republican People's Party. Advocated for human rights and democratic reforms throughout political career, often speaking against government policies. Engaged in extensive parliamentary debates and contributed to various legislative processes. Conducted numerous interviews and public engagements addressing issues of social justice and political accountability.
Continue ReadingCésar Gutiérrez
Venezuelan baseball player and manager
Born
January 26th, 1943 83 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 2005 21 years ago — 61 years old
Played in Major League Baseball primarily as a shortstop and utility infielder. Served as a player-coach for the Tiburones de La Guaira in the Venezuelan Professional Baseball League. Transitioned into managing teams in various leagues, contributing to player development and team strategy. His career spanned several decades, impacting Venezuelan baseball culture through both his playing and coaching.
Continue ReadingVincent Pallotti
Italian missionary and saint
Born
1795 231 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1850 176 years ago — 55 years old
Founded the Society of the Catholic Apostolate, which focused on promoting the faith and serving the Church. Engaged in missionary work and supported various charitable initiatives. Established a methodology for the laity's involvement in evangelization and education, significantly impacting the Catholic Church's outreach.
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